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第15课时Units1—2（九全）基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.patient→（adj.）有耐心的→（adv.）耐心地→（n.）耐心→（adj.）没有耐心的*bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/事有耐心*losepatiencewithsb./sth.对某人/事失去耐心2.physics→（adj.）物理学的→（n.）物理学家*takeaphysicalexamination体检3.chemistry→（adj.）化学的→（n.）药房;化学家patientpatientlypatienceimpatientphysicalphysicistchemicalchemist词汇拓展·形容词4.wise→（adv.）明智地→（n.）智慧;才智5.warm→（n.）温暖→（adv.）暖和地6.wonderful→（adv.）精彩地→（v.）想知道7.able→（反义词）不能的;不会的→（adj.）残疾的→（n.）能力8.busy→（adv.）忙碌地·动词9.pronounce→（n.）发音10.express→（n.）表达11.discover→（n.）发现12.speak→（现在分词）→（adj.）口语的13.punish→（n.）惩罚14.treat→（n.）治疗wiselywisdomwarmthwarmlywonderfullywonderunabledisabledbusilypronunciationexpressiondiscoveryspeakingspokenpunishmenttreatmentability词汇拓展15.steal→（过去式）→（过去分词）16.lay→（过去式）→（过去分词）17.lie（平躺;处于）→（过去式）→（过去分词）18.lie（撒谎）→（过去式）→（过去分词）stolestolenlaidlaidlaylainliedlied短语归纳·动词短语1.注意;关注2.把……和……连接或联系起来3.在词典中查阅4.射下5.喊出6.大声读7.做笔记8.与……交谈9.做报告10.爱上……11.对……有一个更好的理解12.给……写邮件13.写日记14.写下;记下15.测试16.跟……开玩笑17.装扮成payattentiontoconnect…with…lookup…inadictionaryshootdowncalloutreadaloudtakenoteshaveconversationswith…giveareportfallinlovewith…haveabetterunderstandingofwritee-mailstokeepadiarywritedownhaveatestplayatrickondressupas短语归纳18.增加（体重）;发胖19.摆开;布置20.最终成为;最后处于·形容词短语21.害怕做某事22.与……相似23.天生具有·介词短语24.以……形状25.有需要的26.一遍又一遍27.共同之处28.靠某人自己29.代替·名词短语30.逐字（读）31.……的秘诀32.做……最好的方法33.……的能力putonlayoutendupbeafraidtodosth.besimilartobebornwithbeintheshapeofinneedoverandoveragainincommononone'sowninsteadofwordbywordthesecrettothebestwaytodotheabilityto佳句诵读·学习提高1.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。2.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。3.Whetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。4.Thestudentsshouldkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearnedandnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.学生们应该不断练习他们的所学并且不应害怕犯错误。佳句诵读5.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便于我能更好地理解英文电影。6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你读得越多,你（读得）就会越快。7.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.学习是一生的旅程因为每天都会带来新的东西。·节日活动8.Thenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.新年是一个清洁和洗掉不好的事情的时候。佳句诵读9.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。它们承载着人们对他们爱着的和思念着的家人的祝福。10.PeopleliketoadmirethefullmoonandsharemooncakeswiththeirfamiliesontheMid-Autumnnight.人们喜欢在中秋的夜晚与家人赏月、分享月饼。佳句诵读11.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越流行。12.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但是所有这些事物背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义:分享以及把爱和快乐给我们周围的人的重要性。语法链接1.“by+v.-ing形式”表示“通过……途径、方法”。2.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P137,专题（十二）]3.感叹句。[详见P134,专题（十一）]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶warnv.警告;告诫【题1】（1）Mrs.Whitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.nevertodriving（2）Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentscheatingintheexam.A.OfB.againstC.inD.aboutAB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题2】（1）Theboywaswarnedcheatingintheexam,buthedidn'tlisten.（盲填）（2）Ourparentsalwayswarnustheroadsafetywhenwegotoschool.（盲填）againstabout【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷treatv.对待;款待;治疗n.款待;招待【题3】（1）—Let'shavelunchtogether.—Thanks,I'dliketo.Whereshallwemeet?A.It'smytreat.B.Isthatright?C.It'suptoyou.D.Doyouhaveabetteridea?（2）Don'ttreatmeachildanymore.Ihavebeenoldenoughtomakemyowndecision.A.ToB.withC.likeD.ofAC【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸create/invent/discover/find/findout【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Hasthegirl（find）thedogshelostlastweek?【题5】（1）GilbertelectricityandEdisontheelectriclightbulb.A.discovered;inventedB.discovered;discoveredC.invented;inventedD.invented;discovered（2）—CanyouhelpmewhentheplanetakesoffontheInternet,Mr.Johnson?—Waitamoment,please.A.findB.discoverC.createD.findoutfoundAD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦（3）J.K.Rowlingisagreatwriter.SheHarryPotterandotherfamouscharactersinherfamousnovelsHarryPotter.A.foundB.createdC.inventedD.discovered（4）Sueithardtoworkoutthephysicsproblemsosheturnedtoherteacher.A.discoveredB.createdC.foundD.inventedBC【词义辨析】词条意义及用法invent意为“发明”,指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西discover意为“发现”,指发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的地点或事物create意为“创作;创造”,指创造出原本不存在的东西,如艺术品、理论等find意为“发现,找到”,指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的或丢失的东西findout意为“查明;找出”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚;弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折过程”的含义随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹cause/reason/excuse【题6】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。causereasonexcuse（1）Don'tmakeanyforyourbeinglateagain.（2）Nooneknowsthewhyyouhavemadesuchadecision.（3）Thefiremenaretryingtheirbesttofindouttheofthebigfire.excusesreasoncause【词义辨析】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示,在横线上填写一个正确的单词。1.Thesoldiers（spread）themapoutonthefloor.2.[2019·河北]“Ihavealsowrittensome（note）undereachofthesephotos,”hesaid.3.IreadEnglishaloudeverymorningtoimprovemy（pronounce）.4.Iclosedmyeyesandfeltthe（warm）ofthesunonmyface.5.I（lay）thebooksontheshelfjustnow.spreadnotespronunciation核心考点聚焦warmthlaid随堂达标小测6.Thelittlegirlhasthe（able）tolearnEnglishbyherself.7.AtChristmas,myunclegavemeawatchasap.8.Wemustplanoursparetime,orwe'llenddoingnothing.9.Everyonethinksthegirlisborntheabilitytodance.10.Theteacherlisten