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第11课时Units5—6(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.value→(adj.)有价值的2.peace→(adj.)和平的·数词3.twenty→(num.&adj.)第二十(的)·动词4.include→(prep.)包括;包含5.shine→(过去式)→(过去分词)6.craze→(adj.)疯狂的;荒唐的valuablepeacefultwentiethincludingshoneshonecrazy词汇拓展7.amaze→(adj.)惊奇的;惊讶→(adj.)使人惊奇的*beamazedat…惊讶于8.pay→(过去式/过去分词)*payfor付款9.tie→(现在分词)10.create→(adj.)创造的→(n.)创建;创造→(n.)创建者;创造者11.congratulate→(n.)祝贺;贺词amazedamazingpaidtyingcreativecreationcreatorcongratulation词汇拓展·形容词12.sure→(adv.)当然;确信无疑13.fair→(adv.)公平合理地→(adj.)(反义词)不公平的14.cheap→(比较级)→(最高级)→(反义词)15.honest→(名词)16.thin→(反义词)surelyfairlyunfaircheapercheapestexpensivehonestyfat短语归纳·动词短语1.出色2.代表3.升级4.加强5.挣钱6.____________________吸引某人的目光7.____________________在……方面有兴趣8.售空9.打破纪录10.对抗11.发生12.对……有影响·其他短语13.每四年14.少于15.反复16.__________________________惊讶于……standoutstandformoveupbeefupmakemoneycatchone'seyehaveaninterestinselloutofbreakarecordcompeteagainsttakeplacehaveaninfluenceoneveryfouryearslessthantimeaftertimebeamazedat…/besurprisedto…写作积累·谈论买卖1.Wecanworktogether.我们可以一起工作来筹集一些钱。2.Doyouhavethings?你还有其他要出售的东西吗?3.Onedollarfourcookies.一美元四块饼干。4.I'mIit.恐怕我买不起。5.Youneedyourproduct.你需要使你的产品出色。toraisesomemoneyanyotherforforsaleafraidcan'taffordtomakestandout写作积累6.samplesanddealswillgetyou.提供样品和优惠将会使你获得更多的顾客。7.Imycookiesanhour!我在不到一个小时内卖完了我的饼干!·奥运会8.NowmenwomencantheOlympics!现在男人和女人都能参加奥运会!Offeringmorecustomersinlessthansoldoutofbothandtakepartin写作积累9.TheOlympicslogan,forexample,thehostcity,anditreflectsthespiritofthoseOlympics.比如,奥运会的标语是由主办城市创造的,并且它反映了那些届奥运会的精神。10.Theypeopleeverywhere—notjustintheOlympicGames.他们对身在各处的人们都有深远的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。11.Doyouknow?你知道那项纪录是什么吗?hadagreatinfluenceonwhattherecordisiscreatedby写作积累12.Thegatheringisaworldrecord!聚会比世界纪录更重要!13.ThemodernOlympicsbeganin1896and.现代奥运会始于1896年,每四年举行一次。moreimportantthantookplaceeveryfouryears语法链接1.宾语从句。[详见P117,专题(十二)]2.形容词的比较级和最高级。[详见P092,P093,专题(六)]核心考点聚焦❶affordv.(有财力)买得起;付得起【题1】Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall【归纳拓展】(1)afford常与can,could,beableto连用,意为“买得起;有足够的……(去做……)”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。(2)afford(todo)sth.能够负担得起(做)某事Hecanafford(tobuy)anapartment.他能买得起一套公寓。随堂达标小测B核心考点聚焦❷succeedv.成功;做成【题2】(1)—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It'sveryexciting.Hisspeechgettingforeignfriends'appreciation.A.succeededinB.lookeddownC.gaveupD.cameabout随堂达标小测A核心考点聚焦(2)[2019·呼和浩特]Frederickenteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim.A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful随堂达标小测C核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做成某事”。Hesucceededingettingthejob.他成功得到了那份工作。(2)success,successful与successfully随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条含义及用法success表示抽象意义的成功时,为不可数名词,常用短语:havesuccessin(doing)sth.在(做)某事上取得成功表示具体意义“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词,其反义词为failuresuccessful作形容词,意为“成功的”,常用短语:besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做成某事successfully作副词,意为“成功地”,常用来修饰动词核心考点聚焦❸marriedadj.结婚的;已婚的【题3】[2019·鄂州]—Mary,Irememberyouseveralyearsago.—Yes,Ifor3years.A.married;havemarriedB.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;havebeenmarried随堂达标小测C核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条含义及用法marrysb.意为“娶某人;嫁给某人;与某人结婚”be/getmarried意为“结婚”,时间状语为具体时间be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”,时间状语为具体时间havebeenmarriedtosb.意为“已经与某人结婚”,后接“for+时间段”核心考点聚焦❹offer/provide/give【题4】(1)Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide(2)—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.A.providedB.passedC.gaveD.offered随堂达标小测DD核心考点聚焦(3)Pleasethelettertoyourmotherwhenyoufinishreadingit.A.offerB.providC.giveD.leave【题5】连词成句him,manager,to,offered,agoodjob,the___________________________________________________随堂达标小测CThemanagerofferedagoodjobtohim核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条意义用法provide提供;供应。强调有遇见性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品常用结构:providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.offer提出,提供。表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的常用结构:offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.或offertodosth.,其后不接宾语从句supply作动词意为“供给,补充”。supply还可作为名词,意为“供给(量);物资;存货”。常用结构:supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.give供给,给出。多指一般性给出或因别人需要而“给”常用结构:givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.核心考点聚焦❺while/when/as【题6】(1)Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate________theguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after(2)—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.A.amwaitingB.waitedC.havewaitedD.waswaiting随堂达标小测BD核心考点聚焦(3)childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.A.AsB.SinceC.WhenD.Before随堂达标小测A【词义辨析】词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……”。另外,as还可表示“随着”核心考点聚焦❻take/spend/cost/pay【题7】(1)DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!A.spent;costB.paidfor;spentC.paidfor;costD.cost;spent(2)Itabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes(3)—It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat.—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend随堂达标小测CDD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条含义用法take花费(时间)主语为事或物Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(其中it作形式主语)spend花费(金钱/时间)主语为人sb.sp