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第9课时Units1—2(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.north→(adj.)北方的;北部的2.garden→(n.)园艺→(n.)园艺家;花匠3.east→(adj.)东方的;东部的4.dirt→(adj.)脏的5.sun→(adj.)阳光充足的6.base→(adj.)基本的7.wind→(adj.)有风的northerngardeninggardenereasterndirtysunnybasicwindy词汇拓展·动词8.rise→(过去式)→(过去分词)*riseup上升9.babysit→(n.)保姆10.swing→(过去式/过去分词)11.live→(adj.)活着的12.please→(adj.)使人愉快的·形容词13.gentle→(adv.)温柔地;轻轻地14.tight→(adv.)紧紧地;牢固地roserisenbabysitterswunglivingpleasantgentlytightly词汇拓展15.high→(n.)高度16.near→(adv.)几乎;差不多→(adv.)在附heightnearlynearby短语归纳·动词短语1.张开2.合起来3.变成4.转身5.渴望6.抓紧7.确信8.照顾9.用……填满……10.登录;登入11.使……远离12.推……一下·介词短语13.在……顶端14.在……中间15.在……底部openupcloseupturnintoturnaroundlongforholdonmakesurelookafterfill…with…logontokeep…awayfromgive…apushatthetopof…inthemiddleofatthebottomof短语归纳·其他短语16.__________________既不……也不……17.一年到头18.数百的19.__________________直到……才……20.顺便说一下21.总之22.大量23.一个接一个24.____________________更好的是;更重要的是25.和……在一起26.害怕neither…nor…allyearroundhundredsofnot…until…bythewayinawordplentyofonebyonebestofallalongwithbescared/afraidof写作积累·谈论天气1.Thereashowerthisafternoon.今天下午将有阵雨。2.Theweatherhereistoohottoocold.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。3.schoolthismorning,Isomewinterjasmine.今天早晨我在上学的路上看到一些迎春花开了。norneitherwillbeOnmywaytosawblossoming写作积累4.thespring-likeweather,youcanfind______________beautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.因为春天般的天气,你能在一年中的任何时候发现成百上千的美丽的花和树木。5.Thetemperaturecanbe—15℃.温度可低至零下15度。6.WeprobablyseeanyflowersMayorJune!我们很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花儿!hundredsofaslowasBecauseofwon'tuntil写作积累·谈论植物7.Treesandotherplantspeople.树和其他植物对人们很重要。8.MaryGreenwilltogrowallkindsofplants.玛丽·格林将向你展示种植各种植物的最好方法。9.Itcanhelpthesesmallanimalsyourgarden.它能帮助使这些小动物远离你的花园。showyouthebestwayareimportanttoawayfromkeep写作积累10.Whenit,thistreeisreallyfunny.当提及笑的时候,这棵树真的很有趣。11.Treesandplantshelpusour.树木和植物帮助满足我们的基本需求。语法链接构词法。[详见P125,专题(十四)]comestolaughingfulfillbasicneeds核心考点聚焦❶neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不【题1】(1)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?—.Justaglassofwater,please.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None(2)—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcanB.NeithercanIC.SoIcanD.SocanI随堂达标小测CB核心考点聚焦【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。BothTomandhisparentsliketraveling,butneitherhisparentsnorhe(have)beenabroad.【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空。MywifeandIweretired,soneitherofdidanyhouseworkforaweek.随堂达标小测hasus核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】结构用法neither+可数名词单数表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个”neitherof+可数名词复数或复数代词(1)复数名词前面一般有my,the,these等限定词修饰(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式neither…nor…(1)反义短语为both…and…(2)neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同核心考点聚焦❷considerv.仔细考虑;认为;觉得【题4】(1)—I'mconsideringabroadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.—You'dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.goingB.togoC.goD.went(2)—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotvisitingJingzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A.regardB.considerC.wonderD.suggest随堂达标小测BA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❸instead/insteadof【题5】(1)—Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks.A.StillB.tooC.eitherD.instead(2)Weshouldeatmorevegetablestoomuchmeat.A.insteadofB.withoutC.insteadD.with随堂达标小测DA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条含义及用法instead意为“代替,反而”,位于句首或句尾;所跟内容是已做或要做的(1)位于句首时,常用逗号与后面内容隔开。如:Instead,+句子(2)位于句尾。如:句子+insteadinsteadof意为“代替,而不是”,位于句首或句中,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式;所跟内容是未做或不做的。同义短语是ratherthan核心考点聚焦❹bytheway/ontheway/intheway/inthisway【题6】Oh,,ifyouseeLucy,tellherthatIenjoyherChinesepaintings.A.infactB.bythewayC.inotherwordsD.ontheway随堂达标小测B核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条含义bytheway意为“顺便说/问一下”ontheway意为“在路上”,onthewayto…意为“在去……的路上”intheway意为“挡路”inthisway意为“以这种方式,用这种方法”Bytheway,haseverybodyarrived?顺便问一下,大家都到了吗?Let'swaitamoment.He'sonthewayhere.咱们等一会儿,他正在来这儿的路上。Sorry,youareintheway.对不起,你挡路了。Inthisway,hehascollectedmanystamps.用这种方法,他已经收集了许多邮票。核心考点聚焦❺raise/rise【题7】Theboyhishandandaskedifthesunintheeasteveryday.A.rose;risesB.raised;raisedC.raised;risesD.rises;raised随堂达标小测C核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,firstraiseyourhand.如果你想要问问题,先举手。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳在东方升起,西方落下。【词义辨析】词条词性含义及用法raise及物动词一般指人为升高,意为“举/提/抬起,使升高”,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise不及物动词一般指事物自然升高,意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”核心考点聚焦❻Onmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawsomewinterjasmineblossoming.今天早晨我在上学的路上看到一些迎春花开了。【题8】(1)—Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?—ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearherthere.A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.sing(2)—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking随堂达标小测DD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】用法类似的感官动词:核心考点聚焦❼It'stimetostopswinging,Debbie.黛比,该停止荡秋千了。【题9】Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Remember________warmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing【题10】连词成句is,time,her,to,it,gotobed,for______________________________________.随堂达标小测BItistimeforhertogotobed核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】(1)It'stimetodosth.意为“到做某事的时间了”,可以与“It'stimeforsth.”相互转换。It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass.上课时间到了。(2)stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.【词义辨析】词条含义及用法stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,表示停止正在做的事stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”,表示停止之前做的事去做另外一件事核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.ZhangPengdidn'tgohom