(河北专版)2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第20课时 Units 11-12(九全)

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河北专版第20课时Units11—12(九全)词汇拓展·名词1.fault→(adj.)有错误的2.wealth→(adj.)3.power→(adj.)4.friend→(n.)友谊→(adj.)5.comfort→(adj.)舒适的→(adj.)使人不舒服的6.office→(n.)官员7.bank→(n.)银行家·动词8.drive→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.examine→(n.)10.weigh→(n.)11.agree→(n.)→(v.)不同意12.relieve→(n.)13.oversleep→(过去式)→(过去分词)基础自主梳理faultywealthypowerfulfriendshipfriendlycomfortableuncomfortableofficerbankerdriverdrovedrivenexaminationweightagreementdisagreereliefoversleptoverslept词汇拓展14.burn→(adj.)燃烧的→(adj.)烧焦的15.discover→(n.)16.believe→(adj.)可信的→(adj.)不可信的→(n.)→(n.)不信;怀疑17.embarrass→(adj.)害羞的→(adj.)使人害羞的18.appear→(n.)→(v.)消失19.miss→(adj.)20.nod→(过去式)→(过去分词)21.expect→(adj.)期待的→(adj.)出乎意料的→(adv.)出乎意料地22.announce→(n.)基础自主梳理burningburntdiscoverybelievableunbelievablebeliefdisbeliefembarrassedembarrassingappearancedisappearmissingnoddednoddedexpectedunexpectedunexpectedlyannouncement短语归纳·动词短语1.使某人发疯/发狂2.开除某人3.齐心协力;通力合作4.召来;叫来5.卖光6.排队7.变成8.冲出9.减肥10.和……开玩笑11.占据某人的位置12.盯着13.使失望14.清理15.赶到;露面16.编造·形容词短语17.接近18.充满意外基础自主梳理drivesb.crazy/madkicksb.offpulltogethercallinselloutwaitinlineturnintorushoutloseweighttakeone’spositionstareatlet…downcleanupshowupplayatrick/trickson…makeupbeclosetobefulloftheunexpected短语归纳·介词短语19.同意20.毫无理由21.与……成一排22.难以置信地23.至少·其他短语24.起初;开始时基础自主梳理inagreementfornoreasoninlinewith…indisbeliefatleasttostartwith写作积累·个人感受1.gotoBlueOceanIliketolistentoquietmusicI’meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆),因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。2.IgettoknowJulie,Irealizethatwealot.我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同点。基础自主梳理I’dratherbecausewhileThemorethemorehaveincommon写作积累·日常生活3.Theotherhalfislearningyourteammatesand.另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。4.thatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry.到人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。基础自主梳理howtocommunicatewithlearningfromyourmistakesBythetimepeoplerealizedhadbeensoldout语法链接1.makesb.dosth.的用法;“makesb.+adj.”的用法。2.过去完成时的用法。[详见P115,语法专题(七)]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶ratheradv.相当;宁愿【题1】(1)Herhusbandwouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy(2)HeratherthanyougoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.A.isB.amC.areD.be【题2】英译汉Somebackpackerswouldratherliveintentsthanliveinhotels.CA有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.(1)rather常用在ratherthan结构中,意为“而不是”,通常连接两个并列成分。Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。2.与rather相关的固定搭配:(1)prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……而不愿做……Iprefertogooutratherthanstayathome.我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。(2)wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做……而不愿做……Hewasahero.Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他是一位英雄,宁死不屈。核心考点突破❷makev.使成为;制造【题3】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Carlcan’tsleepwellbecausehisnewbedmakeshim(comfort).(2)Thesuggestionthatyougavememakesme(success).【题4】(1)—Englishisdifficultforme.Iwanttogiveitup.—Don’tloseyourconfidence.Ibelieveyou’llitifyoukeeptrying.A.takeB.workC.pickD.make(2)Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.A.cry;tocryB.cried;cryingC.tocry;cryD.cried;tocryuncomfortablesucceedDA核心考点突破【归纳拓展】注意:makesb.dosth.这个句型变被动语态时要变为sb.bemadetodosth.。核心考点突破❸alive/living/lively/live【题5】用alive,living,lively或live填空(1)Apersonisalwaysfullofenergy.(2)Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill.(3)Wehumansstilldon’tknowiftherearethingsonMars.(4)The2018FIFAWorldCupwascoveredonTVfrom14thJuneto15thJuly.(5)Hisunclemakesaasadriver.livelyalivelivingliveliving核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性意义用法alive形容词活着的;在世的通常只作表语或后置定语。keepalive活着情绪饱满;有生气;有活力bealivewithhappiness高兴得眉飞色舞living形容词活着的;活的livingthings生物theliving活着的人名词生计makealiving谋生lively形容词有生气的;生机勃勃的makehisclasslively使他的课生动live动词活着;生活;居住liveinsp.居住在某处形容词活的liveanimals活动物形容词或副词现场直播becoveredlive被现场直播核心考点突破❹beabouttodosth.将要做某事【题6】(1)Theteacherwasaboutwhenastudentcamein.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left(2)Wewereabouttohangoutwhenthetelephone.A.ringB.rangC.wasringingD.ringingB【归纳拓展】beabouttodo用于“眼前的;眼下的”将来,不可与具体的表示将来的时间副词或副词短语连用,但可以与as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。Theyareabouttoleave.他们即将离开。B核心考点突破❺Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息都帮不了他。【题7】(1)—MyparentsarecrazyaboutKeepRunning.Howaboutyourparents?—mydadmymomlikesit.TheypreferReaders.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso(2)Neithertheheadmasternortheteacherstakeavacationnextweek.A.weregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.aregoingto【题8】英译汉NeithermysisternorIaminterestedinthecarexhibition.AD我和我姐姐都不喜欢这个汽车展。核心考点突破【归纳拓展】neither…nor意为“既不……也不……”,常连接两个相同的成分,连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。类似用法的连词还有either…or…或者……或者……;notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。核心考点突破❻BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.到我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。【题9】(1)BythetimeIgottothecinema,themoviefortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.hadstoppedD.hadbegun(2)Bythetimethecourseends,wealotaboutBritain.A.willlearnB.arelearningC.havelearntD.willhavelearntBD核心考点突破【归纳拓展】bythetime作连词,表示“到……为止;当……的时候”,通常引导一个时间状语从句。主要有以下两种用法:(1)表示过去状态:bythetime+一般过去时,主句使用过去完成时(haddone)。BythetimeNickcalled,wehadalreadygoneout.当尼克打电话时,我们已经出去了。(2)表示现在状态:bythetime+一般现在时,主句使用将来完成时(willhavedone)。BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,Iwillhavelivedherefor5years.到明年毕业时,我就在这里待了五年了。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Helen(nod)withasmilewhenshemetme.2.BythetimeIgotthere,themeeting(begin).3.Thebadfoodmadeus(feel)terrible.4.NeitheryounorI(be)ad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