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河北专版第18课时Unit7—8（九全）词汇拓展·名词1.value→（adj.）2.noise→（adj.）→（adv.）3.energy→（adj.）4.society→（复数）→（adj.）5.mystery→（adj.）6.history→（n.）历史学家;史学工作者→（adj.）7.wolf→（复数）·形容词8.safe→（n.）→（adv.）9.medical→（n.）10.easy→（adj.）担心的;不安的11.bad→（adv.）→（比较级）→（最高级）·动词12.educate→（n.）教育→（n.）教育工作者→（adj.）有教育意义的→（adj.）受过教育的基础自主梳理valuablenoisynoisilyenergeticsocietiessocialmysterioushistorianhistoricalwolvessafetysafelymedicineuneasybadlyworseworsteducationeducatoreducationaleducated词汇拓展13.enter→（n.）入口14.sleep→（adj.）困倦的→（adj.）睡着的→（adj.）正睡的15.express→（n.）16.manage→（n.）管理→（n.）经理17.prevent→（n.）18.lead→（n.）领导;领袖19.regret→（过去式）→（过去分词）20.choose→（n.）→（过去式）→（过去分词）21.hug→（过去式）→（过去分词）基础自主梳理entrancesleepyasleepsleepingexpressionmanagementmanagerpreventionleaderregrettedregrettedchoicechosechosenhuggedhugged短语归纳·动词短语1.回嘴;顶嘴2.自己做决定3.去野餐4.属于5.与……交流6.有机会做……7.不反对做……8.回忆起9.做出选择10.参加音乐会11.避免接近;远离12.挡……的路;妨碍13.待在我身边14.拥抱某人15.参加考试16.通过考试17.考试不及格18.追逐;追赶19.跑步锻炼20.举起某人21.不接近;避开基础自主梳理talkbackmakeone’sowndecisiongoonapicnic=goforapicnicbelongtocommunicatewithhaveachancetodo…havenothingagainstdoing…thinkbacktomakeachoicekeep…awayfromgetinthewayofstaybymysidegivesb.ahug=hugsb.takeatestattendaconcertpassthetestfailthetestrunafterrunforexerciseliftsb.upkeepoff短语归纳·形容词短语22.对某人严格要求23.认真对待某事·介词短语24.同时25.以特定的方式基础自主梳理bestrictwithsb.beseriousaboutsth.atthesametimeinacertainway写作积累·校园生活1.Heneedstobecausebecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花费更多的时间写作业,因为变成一个职业体育明星很难。2.IthinkImyself.OnlythenwillI.我认为我应该被允许自己做出选择。只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。·观点看法3.Parentsshouldnot.父母不应该对青少年要求过于严格。基础自主梳理spendmoretimeonhishomeworkit’sdifficulttoshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicehaveachancetoachievemydreambetoostrictwithteenagers写作积累4.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould.家长认为他们应该从小就被教育照顾他们自己。5.Sometimeshobbiescan,andourparentsmightoursuccessatschool.有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业,并且我们的父母也可能担心我们在学业上的成功。基础自主梳理beeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungagegetinthewayofourschoolworkworryabout语法链接1.“should+beallowedto”的用法。2.情态动词must,might,could和can’t表示推测的用法。[详见P121,语法专题（八）]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶regretv.&n.感到遗憾;懊悔【题1】（1）Iregretyouapieceofbadnewsthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told（2）—Didyoutalkbacktoyourparentswhenyouwereyoung?—Yes.SoIreallyregretthatsillythingtothem.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneBC【归纳拓展】regrettodosth.对做某事感到遗憾regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事regret+that从句后悔……;遗憾……核心考点突破❷anybodypron.任何人【题2】Idon’twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobemyself.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobodyA核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.anybody的用法:（1）anybody与somebody相对应,但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中,用在肯定句中表示“任何人”;somebody用在肯定句中。Anybodycandothat.谁都能做那件事。（2）anybody作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Isanybodyhere?这里有人吗?核心考点突破2.由-body构成的不定代词:someanynoevery+bodysomebody某人;有人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人;人人核心考点突破❸preventv.阻止;阻挠【题3】Thesetreescanpreventthesoilfromwhenitrains.A.washawayB.washingawayC.washedawayD.beingwashedaway【题4】根据句意用适当的介词填空。Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.D【归纳拓展】prevent可以直接接宾语,意为“阻止”;preventsb.（from）doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,同义短语有stopsb.（from）doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。from核心考点突破❹try/manage【题5】用try或manage的适当形式填空（1）Mr.Browntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.（2）Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakeamodelplane,sotheyarehappy.triedmanages【词义辨析】词条意义及用法trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事核心考点突破❺asleep/sleep/sleepy【题6】用sleep的适当形式填空（1）IfeelveryinclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.（2）WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfellonhisdesk.（3）Youmusthaveenoughsothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性及意义例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语Don’twakethemup.They’reasleep.别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。sleep可作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;也可作名词,意为“睡眠”。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gettosleep意为“（使）入睡”Hedidn’tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。核心考点突破❻Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾驶。【题7】英译汉Idon’tthinkitispolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.【题8】—Thechildrentofollowtherulesfromayoungage.—Iagree.A.educatedB.educateC.shouldeducateD.shouldbeeducated我认为在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。【归纳拓展】1.“Idon’tthink”为否定前移,否定的是后面从句的内容。Idon’tthinkthatheiscomingtomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。2.“shouldbeallowed”是含有情态动词的被动语态,意为“应该被允许”,其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。Theworkshouldbefinishedintwodays.这项工作应该在两天内完成。D核心考点突破❼ItmustbeMary’s.它一定是玛丽的。【题9】（1）—Sixtydollarsforsuchashirt?!Youbejoking.—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.mustB.willC.needD.can（2）—Thetallmanwithglassesovertherelookslikeourmathteacher.—Itbehim.Hehasgoneabroad.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’tAC核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.本句中must表示推测,意为“一定;必定”。此外must还可表示“必须”,其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”。2.情态动词表推测:词条用法must一定;肯定用于肯定句,表示非常有把握的推测may/might可能;也许表示把握不大的推测can’t不可能表示否定推测当堂效果检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weshouldalwayskeepaneyeonschool（educate）.2.Theglassescankeeptheworker’seyes（safe）.3.Teenagersshould（encourage）tosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.4.Ididn’thearthephonebecauseitwastoo（noise）inthesupermarket.5.Theredumbrelladoesn’tbelongto（I）.6.Ithinktheoldmanneeds（medicine）treatmentatonce.7.Two（his