河北专版第13课时Unit1—2(九全)词汇拓展1.harm→(形容词)有害的→(形容词)无害的2.sleep→(形容词)困倦的;瞌睡的→(形容词)睡着的3.lead→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(名词)领袖;领导者4.able→(形容词)不能的→(形容词)有残疾的→(名词)能力5.mean→(名词)6.she→(形容词性物主代词)→(名词性物主代词)7.ill→(名词)8.decide→(名词)9.bad/badly→(比较级)→(最高级)10.medicine→(形容词)11.graduate→(名词)12.introduce→(名词)13.who→(宾格)基础自主梳理harmfulharmlesssleepyasleepledledleaderunabledisabledabilitymeaningherhersillnessdecisionworseworstmedicalgraduationintroductionwhom词汇拓展14.write→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(名词)作家15.examine→(名词)检查;考试16.Asia→(名词/形容词)亚洲人;亚洲的17.miss→(形容词)缺少的18.German→(复数)→(名词)德国19.law→(名词)律师20.produce→(名词)基础自主梳理wrotewrittenwriterexaminationAsianmissingGermansGermanylawyerproduction短语归纳1.发高烧2.看牙医3.别无选择4.富含……5.立刻;马上6.作为……的结果7.数以百万计的8.养成……习惯9.在……方面成功10.集中于11.深思12.去世13.取得很大进步14.做决定15.一天又一天16.建立17.以……为基础18.众所周知19.穿衣服20.不能做21.既然基础自主梳理gotothedentisthavenochoicebutto…berichin…rightawayasaresultofmillionsofgetintothehabitof…succeedinfocusonpassawaymakealotofprogressmakeadecisiondayafterdaysetupbasedon…get/haveahighfeverdeepinthoughtbewellknownfor…getdressedbeunabletonowthat写作积累·谈论健康1.Idonutsnow.我现在后悔吃了太多面包圈。2.It’susadiet.对于我们来说保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。3.Onceyouthehabit,it’snoteasyto.一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯,就不容易戒掉。4.Yourbodycalciumhealthy.你的身体需要钙保持健康。5.Smokingyourhealth.抽烟对你的健康有害。基础自主梳理regreteatingsomanyimportantfortokeepbalancedgetintoofsmokinggiveitupneedstostay/keepisbadfor写作积累6.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworlddiesmoking.每年世界上数百万人因为吸烟而死亡。7.Ifyourfamilymemberssmoke,them.如果你的家庭成员吸烟,鼓励他们停止吸烟。8.Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitswecanstayhealthyandthehospital!我觉得我们应该努力养成好习惯来使我们保持健康,远离医院!·人物介绍9.AlbertEinsteinofthelastcentury.艾伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪最聪慧的人之一。10.EinsteinhisTheoryofRelativity.爱因斯坦因《相对论》而出名。基础自主梳理millionsofencouragetostopsmokingsothatstayawayfromwasoneofthegreatestmindsasaresultofisfamousfor写作积累11.YuanLongpingthe“FatherofHybridRice”.袁隆平作为“杂交水稻之父”而出名。12.Inthedream,YuanLongpinggrewanewtypeofricethatwasapeanut.袁隆平的梦想就是要种植一种像花生那么大的新型水稻。13.YuanLongpinghybridrice.袁隆平成功地培育出了杂交水稻。14.BethuneCanadain1890andtheUniversityofToronto.白求恩于1890年出生于加拿大,毕业于多伦多大学。基础自主梳理becameknownassucceededindevelopingwasborningraduatedfromasbigas语法链接1.情态动词should和need的用法。[详见P113,语法专题(八)]2.before,after,as引导的时间状语从句。[详见P134,语法专题(十四)]3.who和that引导的定语从句。[详见P130,语法专题(十三)]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶regretv.&n.惋惜;懊悔;遗憾【点拨】regret的用法:【拓展】regret作名词,为不可数名词,意为“痛惜;懊悔”。Sheexpressedherregretat/overthedecision.她对这个决定表示失望。【典例】—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregretthatsillythingtomymum.A.doB.todoC.doingD.didC核心考点聚焦❷harmfuladj.有害的;导致损害的【点拨】harmful是由“harm+形容词后缀-ful”构成,其反义词为harmless,意为“无害的”。常用短语beharmfulto,意为“对……有害”。WatchingtoomuchTVisharmfultoyoureyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。【拓展】harm作名词,意为“伤害;损害”。doharmto意为“对……造成伤害”,相当于beharmfulto,反义短语为dogoodto,意为“对……有好处”。【典例】Drinkingalcohol(酒)canbebrains.SopeopleinChinaaren’tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyforC核心考点聚焦❸comeupwith找到;提出【点拨】comeupwith意为“找到或提出(答案、办法等)”,相当于find或thinkof。Noonehascomeupwithanexactexplanationofwhythedinosaurdiedout.还没有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个确切的解释。【注意】comeupwith不能用于被动语态。【拓展】与come相关的短语:comeinto进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeover顺便来访cometrue实现comeout出版核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2017·岳阳改编]ThegovernmentofChinatheideaoftheBeltandRoadin2013.A.cameupwithB.cheeredupC.putupD.madeupwith(2)[2018·荆州]—Summervacationiscoming!Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwithD.comeovertoAD核心考点聚焦❹setup建立【点拨】setup意为“建立”,可指建立一切具体或抽象的事物(如学校、机构、医院、设施等)。Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptolookintotheproblem.政府成立了一个工作小组来调查这个问题。【拓展】与up相关的短语:wakeup醒来giveup放弃setup建立stayup熬夜putup举起;张贴eatup吃光cleanup打扫endup结束bringup抚养useup用光fixup修理cheerup振作起来turnup出现;调大(音量)pickup捡起;(开车)接人核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2017·贵港]—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup(2)[2018·荆州]—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showupBB核心考点聚焦❺include/including/includedMyworkincludescookingmeals,cleaningthehouseandsoon.我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。Ihavemuchworktodo,includingcookingmealsandcleaningthehouse.我有很多工作要做,包括做饭和打扫房间。Everyoneintheclasswenthiking,ourteacherincluded.班里所有的人都去远足了,包括我们的老师。词条用法include及物动词,在句中作谓语,侧重被包含者是整体的一部分including介词,和之后的名词或代词构成介词短语,句中作状语,起补充说明的作用,前面可用逗号隔开。included过去分词形式的形容词,常用在名词之后,含有被动的意思。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2019·原创]用include,including或included的适当形式填空(1)Ourplanmostofyoursuggestions.(2)Hehasboughtdozensofbooks,anEnglishnovel.(3)EveryoneisgoingtovisittheGreatWall,me.includesincludingincluded核心考点聚焦❻wear/puton/bein/dress这四个词(组)都有“穿”的意思,但用法不同:词条含义及用法wear意为“穿着;戴着”,强调穿、戴的状态,后接衣服、围巾、眼镜等名词作宾语puton意为“穿上”,强调穿的动作bein后接表示衣服或颜色的词,强调服装的款式或颜色dressdresssb.意为“给某人穿衣服”;dressup意为“装扮”;getdressedin意为“穿……衣服”核心考点聚焦【典例】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限使用一次wearputondressbein(1)Dannygoesbackandajacket.(2)Mr.Wang,ourEnglishteacher,oftenapairofglasses.(3)Doyouknowthegirlwhored?(4)Thelittleboyissoyoungthathismotherhimeveryday.putsonwearsisindressesHegotuplatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他今天起晚了,结果没赶上首班车。Thetrainarrive