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河北专版第8课时Units7—8（八上）词汇拓展·名词1.peace→（adj.）→（adv.）2.salt→（adj.）3.tradition→（adj.）4.danger→（adj.）5.factory→（复数）6.human→（复数）7.sandwich→（复数）·形容词8.possible→（n.）→（adj.）不可能的9.probable→（adv.）10.final→（adv.）·动词11.pollute→（n.）→（adj.）12.celebrate→（n.）13.travel→（n.）旅行者基础自主梳理peacefulpeacefullysaltytraditionaldangerousfactorieshumanssandwichespossibilityimpossibleprobablyfinallypollutionpollutedcelebrationtraveler词汇拓展14.believe→（adj.）→（adj.）难以置信的15.predict→（n.）16.dig→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（现在分词）17.fall→（过去式）→（过去分词）18.serve→（n.）服务→（n.）仆人19.mix→（n.）混合物20.shake→（过去式）→（过去分词）基础自主梳理believableunbelievablepredictiondugdugdiggingfellfallenserviceservantmixtureshookshaken短语归纳·动词短语1.参与;发挥作用2.醒来;唤醒3.不同意4.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.寻找;寻求6.接通（电流、煤气、水等）;打开切断;关闭7.把……倒入……8.取出;拿出9.用……装满……装满;充满10.拯救地球11.感到厌烦12.把……切小块切碎13.用……盖住……14.污染环境·介词短语15.处于危险之中16.未来;将来17.在高温下·其他短语18.多次;反复地19.一个接一个20.数百年基础自主梳理playapartwakeupdisagreewithfalldownlookforturnonturnoffpour…into…takeoutget/feelboredcut…intopiecescutupcover…with…pollutetheenvironmentindangerinthefuturefill…with…atahightemperatureoverandoveragainonebyonehundredsofyearsbefullof/befilledwithsavetheearth写作积累·未来生活1.Therewillbe.将有更少的树木,环境将会处于极大的危险中。2.Everyoneshould.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。3.Therobotswillanddojobslike.机器人将会帮助做家务及在其他肮脏或危险的地方工作。4.forpeoplebecausemorerobotswill.人们将会有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将会和人做一样的工作。基础自主梳理fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdangerplayapartinsavingtheearthhelpwith/dothehouseworkworkingindirtyordangerousplacesTherewillbefewerjobsdothesamejobsaspeople写作积累·饮食5.Inmostcountries,peopleusually.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。6.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮10分钟。基础自主梳理eattraditionalfoodonspecialholidayscookforanother10minutes语法链接1.一般将来时。[详见P113,语法专题（七）]2.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P091,语法专题（一）]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）;打开【题1】（1）—It’sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton（2）Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup（3）JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedon（4）Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsoutBBAD核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.turnon的反义短语是turnoff（关上）,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。2.turn的其他相关短语:turnup调大（音量等）;出现turnaround转身turndown调小（音量等）;拒绝turnout结果是turnover把……翻转过来核心考点突破❷cutup切碎【题2】（1）—Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?—OK,Mom.I’lldoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutup（2）Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutout（3）Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoffB.cutoffitC.cutitupD.cutupit（4）Itisimpoliteofchildrentowhentheirparentsaretalkingwithothers.A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutshortDBAC核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相关短语:cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切掉;切断cutout删掉;裁剪cut…inhalf把……切成两半cutin插嘴核心考点突破❸servev.接待;服务;提供【题3】—Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.—Buttheysaidtheycouldn’twaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.providedD.grown【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空E-payment（serve）isnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.Aservice【归纳拓展】核心考点突破❹takeout拿出;取出【题5】（1）Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookdown（2）Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestowatchplaneslandand.A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown（3）Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup（4）Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takepartB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takecareABAA核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.takeout是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。2.take的其他相关短语:takecare小心takeplace发生takepridein为……而自豪takeoff起飞;脱下takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeiteasy别着急takephotos照相takeone’splace代替某人taketurns轮流takeup占据（时间、空间）takedown记下take…away把……带走/拿走核心考点突破❺fill…with…/befilledwith/befullof【题6】（1）Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith（2）First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;withAC【词义辨析】词条意义及用法fill…with…意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人befilledwith意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物befullof意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“befilledwith”进行同义转换核心考点突破❻—Willtherebeworldpeace?世界会和平吗?—Yes,Ihopeso.会的,我希望如此。【题7】（1）—DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave（2）—Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?—Yes.Ididyesterday.A.orB.andC.soD.suchAC【归纳拓展】1.therebe句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe…”。注意:therebe句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等连用。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ifeveryonehasacarinthefuture,therewillbemore（pollute）.2.（final）,Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.3.Totheirsatisfaction,theysolvedtheproblemina（peace）way.4.Isthereany（possible）thatwewillseeyouthisFriday?5.Itseems（possible）thatthe