河北专版第3课时Unit1—4(七下)词汇拓展1.safe→(名词)→(副词)→(反义词)2.you→(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)→(名词性物主代词)→(反身代词)3.leave→(过去式)→(现在分词)4.win→(过去式/过去分词)→(名词)→(反义词)5.teach→(过去式/过去分词)→(第三人称单数)→(名词)6.terrible→(副词)7.act→(形容词)→(名词)活动→男演员→女演员8.important→(名词)9.many/much→(比较级)→(最高级)10.use→(形容词)形容词的反义词)基础自主梳理safetysafelydangerousyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvesleftleavingwonwinnerlosetaughtteachesteacherterriblyactiveactivityactoractressimportancemoremostusefuluseless词汇拓展11.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.west→(形容词)13.build→(过去式/过去分词)→(名词)建筑物→(名词)建筑者14.visit→(名词)参观者15.help→(形容词)有帮助的16.enjoy→(形容词)17.interest→(形容词)18.suggest→(名词)19.lead→(过去式/过去分词)20.two→(副词)两次;两倍21.quiet→(副词)22.especial→(副词)尤其;特别23.cook→(名词)烹调→(名词)厨具24.lose→(过去式/过去分词)基础自主梳理fellfallenwesternbuiltbuildingbuildervisitorhelpfulenjoyableinterested/interestingsuggestionledtwicequietlyespeciallycookingcookerlost短语归纳1.散步2.照相3.在……岁时4.数以千计的5.名胜古迹6.开玩笑7.一些8.尽力9.参加10.擅长11.放弃12.对……感兴趣13.将来14.同时15.在某人的闲暇时间16.例如17.跌落;下降18.作为……而出名19.想出;提出20.学习,了解21.不同种类的22.网上冲浪基础自主梳理takeapicture/photoattheageof…thousandsofplacesofinterestmakeajokeafew/alittledo/tryone’sbesttakepartinbegoodatbeinterestedin…inthefutureatthesametimeinone’sfreetimeforexamplefalloffbefamousasgoforawalkgiveupcomeupwithlearnaboutdifferentkindsofsurftheInternet短语归纳23.退学;辍学24.从事于25.在……做得好26.交朋友27.迫不及待要做某事28.匆忙做……29.独立地,单独30.有作用,有影响基础自主梳理workondowellinmakefriendscan’twaittodosth.inahurrytodobyoneselfmakeadifferencedropoutofschool写作积累·谈论旅行1.Thisisyou.这对你来说是个好机会。2.WewilltheSilkRoad.我们将会一起沿着丝绸之路旅行。3.WeareroadMarcoPolo.我们和马可·波罗走在同一条路上。4.It’sthestationtomyhouse.车站离我家有三个小时的路程。5.TheSilkRoadis!丝绸之路大约6500千米长!6.Iamgosomewhere.我急着去其他地方。基础自主梳理agoodchancefortravelalongtogetherwalkingonthesameasthreehoursawayfromabout6500kilometreslonginahurryto写作积累·学校生活7.JasonGlenisaRiversideHighSchool.杰森·格伦是来自河畔中学的一个12岁的男孩。8.goodeducation,youcan.8.有了好的教育,你才能有所作为。9.Iabookthatsomeday.我希望有一天写一本那样的书。10.I’minmaththisyear.今年我数学没学好。基础自主梳理12-year-oldboyfromWithahopetowritelikenotdoingwellmakeadifference语法链接1.数词。[详见P095,语法专题(四)]2.一般将来时态will的用法。[详见P105,语法专题(七)]3.规则动词和不规则动词。4.一般过去时。[详见P105,语法专题(七)]5.频度副词。6.begoingto的用法。[详见P105,语法专题(七)]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶leavev.出发;离开;动身【点拨】leave作动词,意为“动身,出发,离开”,其过去式和过去分词均为left。leave是位移动词,常用进行时态表示将来时态。【拓展】leave的用法:含义用法离开(1)leaveA离开A地(2)leaveforA动身去A地(3)leaveAforB离开A地去B地遗留;遗忘leavesth.at/in+地点把某物遗忘在……(注意:forget后只能跟被遗忘的东西,不能接地点)使保持某种状态(1)leave+宾语+宾语补足语(2)leave…alone不理会,不管……核心考点聚焦HewantstoleaveShanghaitomorrow.他想明天离开上海。IleftmyEnglishbookathomeoncemore.我又一次把英语书落在家里了。【典例】[2018·莱芜]—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Ithinkyoumightitinyourcar.A.offerB.forgetC.borrowD.leaveD核心考点聚焦❷worthadj.值得(做某事);有价值的【点拨】worth的用法:【典例】[2018·泰州]AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watchedC核心考点聚焦❸happenv.发生【点拨】happen的用法:【辨析】happen与takeplace两者都有“发生”的意思。happen指意外或偶然发生了某事;takeplace通常指按计划、安排而发生或人们积极参与的事情的发生。二者都不可用于被动语态。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)The2022WinterOlympicGameswillinChina.A.happenB.takeplaceC.behappenedD.betakenplace(2)[2017·乐山改编]—Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface?—Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.A.toB.onC.inD.forB(1)B冬奥会的举行是要经过事先准备安排的,故用takeplace;且happen和takeplace均无被动形式。故选B。A(2)Ahappentosb.为固定搭配,意为“发生在某人身上”。故选A。核心考点聚焦❹experiencev.&n.体验;经历;经验【点拨】experience的用法:核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·福建改编]—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courageD.informationA核心考点聚焦❺enjoyv.喜欢;享受……的乐趣【点拨】enjoy的用法:Icanenjoymusicforawhile.我可以欣赏一会儿音乐。Heenjoyscollectingallkindsofmodelcars.他喜欢收集各种车的模型。Weenjoyedourselvesduringtheholiday.我们在假期玩得很愉快。【拓展】enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable,意为“愉快的”;名词形式为enjoyment,意为“喜悦;乐趣;令人愉快的事物”。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2017·青海]TheSmithsdidn’tenjoy(they)duringthetenniscampbecauseoftheterribleweather.(2)[2018·南京]Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sentthemselvesC核心考点聚焦❻interest/interesting/interested词条词性及含义interest名词,“兴趣;爱好”动词,“使……感兴趣”interesting形容词,“有趣的(修饰物)”interested形容词,“对……感兴趣的(修饰人)”,常见搭配:beinterestedin…对……感兴趣Hehasagreatinterestinmusic.他对音乐很感兴趣。Thefilminterestsusverymuch.这部电影使我们非常感兴趣。Ithinkthebookisveryinteresting.我认为这本书非常有趣。Thefilmisveryinterestingandthestudentsareinterestedinit.这部电影非常有趣,学生们对它很感兴趣。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)Wehavealreadylearnedmany(interest)waystorelax.(2)[2017·哈尔滨改编]Calligraphy(书法)isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestsinterestingB核心考点聚焦❼howfar/howold/howmany/howmuch/howlong/howoften/howsoon词条含义及用法howfar意为“多远”,对距离进行提问howold意为“多大”,对年龄进行提问howmany意为“多少”,对可数名词的数量进行提问howmuch意为“多少;多少钱”,对不可数名词的数量或商品的价格进行提问howlong意为“多长”,询问时间时,对介词for或since引导的时间状语进行提问;也可询问长度howoften意为“多久一次”,对动作发生的频率进行提问howsoon意为“多久以后”,一般用于将来时,对介词in引导的时间状语进行提问核心考点聚焦【典例】用所给短语的适当形式填空howfarhowmanyhowlonghowoftenhowsoon(1)—doyouhaveameeting?—Onceaweek.(2)—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.(3)—willtheprojectofShijiazhuangMetroLine3becompleted?—Maybeinayear.(4)ballsdoesyourbrotherhave?(5)—haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.HowoftenHowfarHowsoonHowmanyHow