英语语法大全(完整版)

1.[]ChinaisinEastAsia()China(partsofspeech)1(nounn.)pen()English()life()2)(pronounpron.)we()his()all()3)(adjectiveadj.)great()honest()difficult()4)(numeralnum.)four()eighteen()first()eighth()hundred()25)(verbv)write()walk()think()6)(adverbadv.)quickly()often()very()7)(articleart.)aan()the()8)(prepositionprep.)()from()in()between()9)(conjunctionconj.)and()because()if()10)(interjectionint.)oh()aha()hush()[]()(notionalword)(formword)[]work()fast()since()(membersofthesentence)1)(subject)IstudyEnglish()I2)(predicateverb)IstudyEnglishstudy3)(predicative)Iamastudent()studentOurclassroomisclean(3)clean4)(object)IstudyEnglishEnglishTheydon'tworkonSunday()Sundayon5)(attribute)Helikestodrinkco1dmilk()co1d6)(adverbial)Heworkshard()hard[][]1.(morphology)2.(syntax)[]Beijingisthecapitalofourcountry.(Beijing)Sheisfondofsports.(She)Mybrotherrides.hisbicycletowork.(rides)4Hisfatherisadoctor.(doctor)ThelessoniseasyandShort.(easyshort)Thatclassroomisours(ours)Ilovemusic.(music)Themedicineisgoodforher.(her)LiHongisanexcellentteacher.(excellent)OurmonitordoeswellinEnglish.(well)](phrase)a)(infinitivephrase)He1ikestoreadnewspapersafterlunch()toreadnewspapersafterlunchb)(gerundialphrase)Stayingindoorsalldayisunhealthy()staymgindoorsalldayc)(participialphrase)Isawmanypeoplewalkingalongthelake()walkingalongthelaked)(prepositionalphrase)5Hecamebybus()bybus(clause)a)(subjectclause)WhatIwanttosayisthis()whatIwanttosayb)(predicativeclause)ThisiswhatIwanttosay()whatIwanttosayc)(objectclause)IhavesaidwhatIwanttosay()whatIwanttosayd)(attributiveclause)ThisisthethingIwanttosay()Iwanttosaye)(adverbialclause)Ifyouwanttosaysomethingsayitclearly()ifyouwanttosaysomething(sentence)a)(simplesentence)Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.b)(compoundsentence)Tom'sfatherworkedfrommorningtillnightbuthegotverylittlemoney.6c)(complexsentence)It'salongtimesinceIsawyoulast.a)(declarativesentence)Isawhimyesterday.b)(interrogativesentence)Didyouseehimyesterday??c)(imperativesentence)Pleasecomein.d)(exclamatorysentence)Whatabeautifulvoiceshehas!1)Wehelpeachother.2)Wegotoschooleveryday.3)It'sfinetoday.4)Ilikethisplace.()Therearemanytreesinthisplace.()5)7Theschoollibraryhasmanybooksonagriculture.(manyonagriculturebooksmanybooksonagriculture)6)TheSummerPalaceisverybeautiful.(verybeautifulbeautiful)Iknowhimwell.(wellknowknow)Thestudentsoftengoonapicnic.(oftengo)Wetakeexerciseeveryday.(everydaytakeexercise)[]7)Imetafriendatthebus-stop.8)ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.9)Theyworkedquicklyandefficiently.Heworksjustashardaseveryoneelsealthoughheisoversixty.10)8Ohit'syou!![]babytimepencilsocialismairShanghai1)(commonnoun)soldierwaterpupilhealthmachinepleasure2)(propernoun)LeiFengKarlMarxLondonChinaTheCommunistPartyofChinaTheGreatHallofthePeopleTheMinistryofForeignAffairs1)(classnoun)tractorpanda9factoryteacher2)(collectivenoun)classherdcrowdarmy3)(materialnoun)steelgramfirecotton4)(abstractnoun)happinesslifeworkwhiteness[](countablenoun)(uncountablenoun)glasspapertincopper[](case)(nominativecase)(objectivecase)(possessivecase)