叶晓凯2021高考英语课程第1季度-04-语法-Chapter-4-定语从句

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定语从句相关概念从句位置解题步骤相关概念定语从句定语从句定语从句定语定语是用来修饰名词的看那只飞猪。看那只飞猪。看那只飞猪。看天上那只又大又粉嫩的飞猪。看天上那只又大又粉嫩的飞猪。看天上那只又大又粉嫩的飞猪。将于明天早晨处死的那只飞猪是无辜的。将于明天早晨处死的那只飞猪是无辜的。╮╯╰╭从句主語謂動賓語主語系動表語名詞動詞名詞(及物動詞)从句主句随从主人随从服务主人从句服务主句将于明天早晨处死的那只飞猪是无辜的。猪将于明天早晨被处死。猪是无辜的。主句从句从句服务主句从句修饰主句里的名词从句服务主句从句修饰主句里的名词定语从句形容句去掉从句,主句结构完整吗?爱上一个人爱上一个人爱上一个好看的人爱上一个好看的人爱上一个性格好的人爱上一个性格好的人爱上一个不回家的人爱上一个不回家的人小结1定语用来修饰名词,根据长短选用名词,短语,从句2从句用来服务主句3主句结构完整(名-动-名)但意思不完整4定语从句用来修饰主句的名词,从而让意思完整随从和主人的关系如何确立呢?契约从句和主句的关系如何确立呢?关系词关系词关系词引导定语从句的连词连词是干嘛用的?一句话只能有一个谓语动词请找出下列句子的连词和先行词1.Thisisthedogwhich/thatcanspeakfivelanguages.2.Huskyisthesuperdogwhich/thatIamlookingfor.3.IwillneverforgetthatsummerwhenwesawtheBigNews.4.Wewillreachthesalestargetsinamonthwhichwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.注意:先行词是被从句修饰的名词,不一定连着关系词关系代词关系副词代词副词代替名词修饰名词从句缺名词从句有名词关系代词只用不用☺☺any,all☺theonly,thevery☺只用不用☺☺关系代词☺☺☺☺whowhom定语从句经典例题1.Thisistheschool[_____Igo.]成分完整,选关系副词2.Thisistheschool[_____Ivisited.]缺宾语3.Thisisthepoint[_____Idon’tagree.]agree.vi成分完整4.Thisisthebook[______Igiveyou.]缺宾语where;which/that;where;that/which从句位置判断定语从句位置的方法:12判断下列句子中的定语从句的位置1Thisisthedogwhichcanspeakfivelanguages.2HuskyisthesuperdogwhichIamlookingfor.3IwillneverforgetthatsummerwhenwesawtheBigNews.4Thefirstthingthatmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.判断定语从句位置的方法:12判断下列句子中的定语从句的位置1Thisisthedogwhichcanspeakfivelanguages.2HuskyisthesuperdogwhichIamlookingfor.3IwillneverforgetthatsummerwhenwesawtheBigNews.4Thefirstthingthatmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.判断定语从句位置的方法:12判断下列句子中的定语从句的位置1Thisisthedogwhichcanspeakfivelanguages.2HuskyisthesuperdogwhichIamlookingfor.3IwillneverforgetthatsummerwhenwesawtheBigNews.4Thefirstthingthatmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.那接下来这个句子呢?判断下列句子中的定语从句的位置5Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.没有关系词?从句从哪里开始?判断下列句子中的定语从句的位置5Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.判断定语从句位置的方法:123判断下列句子中的定语从句的位置5Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.判断定语从句位置的方法:123关系词到底去哪了?注意:关系词的省略问题1.ThepeoplewhohelpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.2.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherewhichmanyothersareshortof.总结:作宾语的关系词可以省去,不论关系词是作动词的宾语还是介词的宾语作主语的关系词都不可以省!It’shardtohaveafriendwhoyoucantrustcompletely.Heisthestudentwhotheteacherlikestopraiseforhishardwork.解题步骤套路一小结1从句完整(名-动-名),需要修饰,用副词2从句不完整(缺名词),需要名词,用代词3主句完整(名-动-名),需要修饰,用形容词句4主句不完整(缺名词),需要名词,用小结1从句完整(名-动-名),需要修饰,用副词2从句不完整(缺名词),需要名词,用代词3主句完整(名-动-名),需要修饰,用形容词句4主句不完整(缺名词),需要名词,用名词句小结1从句完整(名-动-名),需要修饰,用副词2从句不完整(缺名词),需要名词,用代词3主句完整(名-动-名),需要修饰,用形容词句4主句不完整(缺名词),需要名词,用名词句5从句题最重要的是判断句子结构是否完整(名词)套路二翻译句子,找到定语从句和被修饰词判断被修饰词是否可以直接带入定语从句如果能直接带入,则填关系代词如果不能直接带入,则填关系副词1.Theexactyear_______AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.Step1________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinatheexactyearStep2AngelaandherfamilyspenttheexactyeartogetherinChinaStep3-1theexactyearwhich/that/2.Aperson____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.Step1________e-mailaccountisfullApersonStep2Aperson’se-mailaccountisfullStep3-1whose3.SteveJobs_______wasvotedthemostadmiredbusinessmanbyyoungpeopleintheUSpassedawaylastmonth.Step1翻译句子,找到定语从句和被修饰词定语从句:______wasvotedthe…businessmanbyyoungpeopleintheUS被修饰词:SteveJobsStep2判断被修饰词是否可以直接带入定语从句SteveJobswasvotedthemostadmiredbusinessmanbyyoungpeopleintheUSStep3-1能直接带入,则填关系代词先行词是SteveJobs,指人,用who/that4.Icanhardlyrememberanyoccasions________Igetcaughtinatrafficjaminourtown.Step1________Igetcaughtinatrafficjaminourtown.occasionsStep2Step3-2occasionn.””when关系副词判断顺序先行词是考的少先行词是时间等剩余的都填5.----Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?----Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Step1:________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.ajobStep2:Step3-2:jobn.where()job;position;situation;atmosphere

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