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第15课时Modules3-4(九上)基础检测清单词汇拓展·动词1.operate→(n.)手术;操作→(n.)接线员;操作者2.shut→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)*shutoff关闭;停止运转3.burn→(过去式)→(过去分词)4.ring→(过去式)→(过去分词)5.amaze→(adj.)吃惊的→(adj.)令人吃惊的→(n.)诧异6.wound(v.&n.)→(adj.)7.attend→(n.)注意*payattentiontodoingsth.专注于做某事operationoperatorshutshutshuttingburned/burntburned/burntrangrungamazedamazingamazementwoundedattention词汇拓展·形容词8.sick→(近义词)→(反义词)9.empty→(反义词)10.simple→(adv.)→(反义词)困难的11.actual实际的→(adv.)事实上12.able→(n.)能力→(反义词)不能做某事的*beabletodo…能够做……·名词13.Canada→(adj.)illhealthyfullsimplydifficultactuallyabilityunableCanadian短语归纳·动词短语1.为……而死2.放弃3.设法做成某事4.醒;醒来5.确保6.提交;上交7.死于……8.实现·介词短语9.那时候10.独自一人11.在某人去……的路上12.出差13.偶然14.匆忙地·其他短语15.担心16.短信17.再一次18.两个dieforgiveupmanagetodosth.wakeupmakesurehandindieofcometrueonone'sownonone'swayto…onbusinessinahurrybeworriedabouttextmessageatthattimebyaccidentonceagainacoupleof句型再现1.在24岁时,她停止了打(乒乓球)。Shewhenshewastwenty-four.2.那时医生很少,所以他不得不很艰辛地独自工作。Atthattime,thereweredoctors,soheworkveryhardonhisown.3.我们建议所有乘坐T27次火车前往拉萨的乘客立即赶往2号站台。WeallpassengersforTrainT27toLhasaimmediatelytoPlatform2.4.您的火车就要开了。Yourtrainleave.stoppedplayingfewhadtoadvisetogoisaboutto句型再现5.我对他们的命令感到如此厌烦,以至于我希望他们让我一个人待着。IbecamesotheirordersIwishedtheywouldmealone.6.邓(亚萍)说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有非常坚强的意志。Dengsaysthatshethananyoneelse,butshehasaverystrongwill.7.白求恩研究出了照顾病人的新方法。DrBethunedevelopednewcareofthesick.8.我不得不没吃早饭就匆忙地去上学了,但我还是迟到了。Ihadtoschoolbreakfast,butIwasstilllate.boredwiththatleaveisn'tclevererwaysoftakinghurrytowithout语法链接原因、目的、结果和让步状语从句。[详见P108,专题(十一)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶giveup放弃【题1】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)Peter,youshouldgiveup(smoke)oryou'llbepunished.(2)Mum,Idon'tfeellike(eat)anything.I'mnotfeelingwell.【题2】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。吸这么多烟对你来说不好,你最好戒烟。It'snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.You'dbetter.smokingeatinggiveitup【归纳拓展】(1)giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.=Hestoppedsmokinglastyear.去年他戒了烟。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(2)后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷wakeup醒;醒来【题3】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。(1)这位老人一夜醒了好几次,因此他很疲惫。Theoldmanseveraltimesanight,sohewasverytired.(2)不要熬夜,否则你明天将会困倦。Don't,oryouwillbesleepytomorrow.wokeupstayup【归纳拓展】(1)wakeup是动副短语,若名词作其宾语,置于up前后均可;若代词作其宾语,必须放在wake和up之间,且用其宾格形式。Thenoisewokemeup.那噪声把我吵醒了。(2)由up构成的短语:growup长大giveup放弃useup用光cheerup使振作setup建立;搭建eatup吃完putup张贴makeup组成;编造takeup占据;开始从事stayup熬夜cleanup打扫干净随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸continuev.(使)继续【题4】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)Nobodylikesyouifyoucontinue(talk)likethat.(2)Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinued(play)gameswithhisfriends.talkingtoplay【归纳拓展】Sallycontinuedtoworkaftershehadherbaby.萨莉生完小孩后继续上班。Shelookedupforamoment,andthencontinueddrawing.她抬头看了一会儿,然后继续画画。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹managev.做成;(尤指)设法完成【题5】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。You'dbettermanage(finish)yourhomeworkafterclass.tofinish【归纳拓展】(1)manage作不及物动词,意为“设法(终于)完成(某件困难的事)”,其后通常接不定式。Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.无论如何,我们最终得到了我们想要的。(2)manage作及物动词,意为“管理;经营;负责”。Thegirlisgoodatmanaginghermoney.这个女孩善于理财。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺orderv.命令;指示【题6】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Heorderedme(buy)anewspaperforhimwhenIlefthome.【题7】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。我们不应该多点食物。Weshouldn'tfoodwecaneat.tobuyordermorethan【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻turnoff关掉;关闭(设备)【题8】用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。turnupturndownturnonturnoff(1)Don'tforgettothelightswhenyouleavearoom.(2)MrWanghiscomputerandbegantoworkatonce.(3)Judy,theradioalittle,becauseyourelderbrotherissleepingnow.(4)Mum,pleasetheTV.Ican'thearitclearly.turnoffturnedonturndownturnup【归纳拓展】(1)turnoff指关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等),反义短语是turnon(打开)。后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Theyturnedthegasoffacoupleofdaysago.他们几天前关掉了煤气。(2)与turn相关的短语归纳:turnup调大(音量等);出现turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnover翻身,翻转turnaround转身turnout结果是turninto把……变成随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!无论做什么,她都不放弃!【题9】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。无论何时我处于困境,我的朋友总帮我摆脱困境。Iamintrouble,myfriendsalwayshelpmeout.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Nomatterwhen【归纳拓展】(1)whatever意为“无论什么”,相当于nomatterwhat,可引导让步状语从句。Whateveryousay,Idisagreewithyou.无论你说什么,我都不同意你的意见。(2)类似的词还有:whenever=nomatterwhenwherever=nomatterwherewhoever=nomatterwhohowever=nomatterhow随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❽SoamI…我也是……【题10】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)—Theywenttoschoolearlythismorning.—(汤姆也一样).(2)—IcanhardlycatchwhattheIndiansaid.—(我也一样).(3)—Lucywassickalldaylong.—(确实如此).随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦SodidTomNeither/NorcanISoshewas【词义辨析】结构含义特征So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语前面的肯定情况也适用于另一主语前后主语不同;倒装Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语前面的否定情况也适用于另一主语So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词对前面所述的情况表示赞成和肯定前后主语相同;不倒装随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。meetincludeinventdrinkhappycarrycarehandactualsimple1.DoyouwanttobeagreatlikeThomasEdisonwhenyougrowup?2.Youshouldgiveup.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.3.Heexplainedasashecould,buttheclassstilldidn'tunderstand.4.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,tennis,swimming,runningandsoon.inventordrinking核心考点聚焦simplyincluding随堂达标小测5.Thedoctorscametogetherandhadanimportantbeforetheoperation.6.Mybrothercuthisfingerbecausehewassowhilecuttingthec