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第10课时Modules1-3(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.salt→(adj.)含盐的2.France→(n.)法语→(n.)法国人3.environment→(adj.)自然环境的;环境的4.hobby→(复数)5.love喜爱→(adj.)可爱的;令人愉快的(v.)爱;热爱·动词6.smell闻;闻出→(过去式)→(过去分词)(n.)气味7.compete→(n.)竞争→(n.)竞争者;对手→(adj.)竞争的;有竞争力的*competefor为……竞争*competewith与……竞争saltyFrenchFrenchmanenvironmentalhobbieslovelysmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltcompetitioncompetitorcompetitive词汇拓展8.invite→(n.)邀请9.dream→(过去式)→(过去分词)(n.)梦;梦想*dreamabout/of梦到*dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事*realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想10.communicate→(n.)交流*communicatewithsb.与……交流11.mix→(n.)*mixup把……混合在一起12.discover→(n.)发现;发觉;被发现的事物invitationdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtcommunicationmixturediscovery词汇拓展13.enter→(n.)入口;进入→(n.)进入权;进入许可·形容词14.modern→(反义词)entranceentryancient短语归纳·动词短语1.尝一尝;试试看2.收到某人的来信3.迫不及待地做某事4.倒数;倒计时5.编写;写作6.以……的名字命名7.参加一个比赛8.搜寻·介词短语9.起初;首先10.在学校;上学11.用恰当的方式12.为了做某事13.在任何其他行星上14.值日;值班·名词短语15.对甜食的爱好16.一等奖17.一个十五岁的美国男孩haveatryhearfromsb.can'twaittodosth.countdownwriteaboutnameafter…enteracompetitionsearchforatschoolintherightwayinordertodosth.ondutysweettoothfirstprizeafifteen-year-oldAmericanboyatfirstonanyotherplanets短语归纳18.最新消息·其他短语19.数百万的20.到目前为止thelatestnewsmillionsofsofar句型再现1.一切尝起来如此甜美。Everythingso.2.它闻起来不新鲜。Itsmellfresh.3.哦,我也害怕坐飞机。Oh,,too.4.你听说最新消息了吗?youthenews?tastessweetdoesn'tI'mafraidofflyingHaveheardlatest句型再现5.火星很遥远,比月球远多了。Marsisvery,themoon.6.太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。Thesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.7.但我无法告诉你我对去中国有多么兴奋!ButIcan'ttellyouIamabouttoChina!farawaymuchfartherthanarecalledhowexcitedgoing语法链接1.感官动词的用法。2.现在完成时。[详见P092,专题(六)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶tryv.&n.尝试;努力【题1】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。我认为你最好尝试一下。Ithinkyou'dbetter.【题2】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)Dear,let'stry(call)heratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.(2)Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtry(notmake)anymistakes.(3)Tryyourbest(talk)withyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyourdecision.haveatrycallingnottomaketotalk【归纳拓展】(1)try作名词,意为“尝试;努力”;haveatry意为“尝试一下”。(2)try作动词,意为“尝试”,常见搭配如下:随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷proudadj.感到骄傲的;感到自豪的【题3】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)QianXuesen,theFatherofChina'sMissiles,isthe(proud)ofChina.(2)Weare(pride)ofourgreatcountry,China.【题4】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。中国女排获得了金牌。我们为她们感到骄傲。TheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedal.Wearethem.prideproudproudof随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题5】改为同义句。Mostparentsareproudofeverythinggoodtheirchildrendo.→Mostparentseverythinggoodtheirchildrendo.takepridein【归纳拓展】(1)proud的常见搭配:(2)proud的名词形式为pride,其常用词组如下:betheprideof…是……的骄傲takepridein…=beproudof…为……感到骄傲随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸affordv.(有财力)买得起;付得起【题6】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Tomhastofindajobfirstbecausehecan'tafford(get)ahighereducation.【题7】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscan'toneforhim.togetaffordtobuy【归纳拓展】afford为及物动词,常与can,could,beableto等连用,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,意为“负担得起……”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。Thecarismuchtooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.这辆轿车太贵了。我负担不起。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹invitev.邀请【题8】用括号中所给词的正确形式。(1)—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?—Thankyouforyour(invite).Iwillgetthereontime.(2)—Whyareyousoexcited?—Nancyinvitedme(go)onatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.invitationtogo【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺borrow/lend/keep【题9】用borrow,lend或keep的适当形式填空。Tedyabookfromthelibrary.Whenhefinishedit,heittohisfriends.Buttheycouldonlyitfortwoweeksintotal.borrowedlentkeep【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keep(s)sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻Oh,I'mafraidofflyingtoo.哦,我也害怕坐飞机。【题10】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。(1)我的弟弟害怕他的数学老师。Mybrotherhismathsteacher.(2)他们有时害怕和别人交流。Theywithotherssometimes.【题11】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)I'mafraid(swim)intheriver.(2)I'mafraidof(make)thesamemistake.isafraidofareafraidtocommunicatetoswimmaking【归纳拓展】afraid的常用结构:(1)beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事(2)beafraidofdoingsth.担心某事发生(3)beafraidofsth.害怕某物(4)beafraid+that从句恐怕/害怕……Sheisafraidtogoacrosstheriverbecausesheisafraidoffallingintotheriver.她不敢过河,因为她担心会掉进河里。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过很多有趣的地方。【题12】用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。havebeentohavebeeninhavegoneto(1)AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.(2)—BenandTomaren'tathome,arethey?—No.TheyLondononbusiness.(3)Mary,alongwithherparents,Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦havebeentohavegonetohasbeenin【词义辨析】词条意义用法havebeento去过某地(已回来)常与ever,never,twice等连用havegoneto去了某地(还未回来,人不在说话的现场)通常用于第三人称havebeenin待在(一直在某地)延续性动词短语,与一段时间连用随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❽…andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.……并且他们发现这些词语的拼写和发音很难。【题13】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)Ifinditveryimportant(learn)Englishwell.(2)Whenyoureachthetopofthemountain,you'llfinditdifficult(take)inair.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦tolearntotake【归纳拓展】(1)句中的it为find的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式tospellandpronouncethewords。类似的后跟形式宾语it的句型还有think/feel/make+it+adj.+todosth.。IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我认为学好英语很困难。(2)it还可作形式主语,此时其常见句型为It's+adj.(+of/forsb.)+todosth.。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。lovesoftlylategoodhobbygethelpdiscovertakehave1.Thispairofglovesfeelsquite.2.Thiskindofskirtlooksniceandsells.3.WefinditreallyeasylostinabigcitylikeBeijing.4.Scientistsmanyothergalaxies(星系)intheuniversesincealon