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鄂尔多斯专版第19课时Modules1-4(九下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.direct→(n.)导演→(n.)方向2.success→(v.)3.exact→(adv.)4.present在场的→(反义词)5.wealth→(adj.)6.Postman→(复数)7.educate→(n.)8.hang悬挂→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.sudden→(adv.)10.Office→(n.)军官;官员;警察11.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.fly→(n.)航班13.We→(名词性物主代词)14.hot→(n.)→(比较级)→(最高级)15.You→(反身代词)16.fair→(adv.)基础自主梳理directordirectionsucceedexactlyabsentwealthyeducationhunghungsuddenlyfellofficerfallenflightpostmenoursheathotterhottestyourself/yourselvesfairly基础自主梳理短语归纳1.只要2.因为;由于3.保重4.充满5.发生6.在……末尾7.脱掉;起飞8.向……告别9.为某人送行10.休息11.在某人的闲暇时间12.大点儿声说13.而且14.一周一次15.通常来说;总的说来16.最重要的是基础自主梳理aslongasbecauseoftakecarebefulloftakeplaceattheendof…takeoffsaygoodbyeto…seesb.offinone'ssparetimespeakuphaveabreakonceaweekwhat'smoreaboveallgenerallyspeaking基础自主梳理短语归纳17.过去常常做某事18.成功地做成某事19.当心……20.动身;出发21.离开22.独自地23.带路24.搭建25.缺席26.以……开始27.一口气;一下子28.结婚29.入睡30.攀岩31.不论何时32.业余时间基础自主梳理usedtodosth.succeedindoingsth.becarefulofsetoffgooffonone'sownleadthewaybeabsentbeginwithinonegogetmarriedfallasleeprockclimbingnomatterwhensparetimeputup基础自主梳理句型再现1.不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。Butthepilotontime.2.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。There'snothingworryaboutyouworkhard.3.“我打算去北京。”“我也是。”—I'mgoingtoBeijing.—And.4.下午放学前我们还有两节课。Intheafternoon,wehave____________________lessonsbeforeschoolfinishes.5.但是人们做的运动没有过去多。Butpeopledon'ttakemuchexercisethey.6.记得说话大点儿声,她现在有点儿耳背。Rememberto!She's_________deafnow.基础自主梳理succeededinlandingtoaslongassoamItwomoreasasusedtospeakupabit基础自主梳理句型再现7.无论何时在山里行走,你都应该一直穿着合适的衣服。yougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.8.当其他人正在休息时,我去森林里散步了。Whiletheothers,I__________forawalkintheforest.9.突然,我看到一只小熊正在玩树枝和石头。,Isawababybear________________somesticksandstones.10.在森林里,没有人能比熊跑得快。canrunintheforestthanabear.11.谈到学习,环境扮演着重要的角色。Whenlearning,theenvironmenthasabigpartto.12.……而且照顾我们比做一份全职工作还辛苦。…anduswas_______________afull-timejob.基础自主梳理WheneverwererestingwentplayingwithSuddenlyNoonefasteritcomestoplaylookingaftermorethan基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接1.复习名词与冠词。[详见P079,语法专题(一);P082,语法专题(二)]2.复习代词、介词和介词短语。[详见P084,语法专题(三);P091,语法专题(五)]3.复习形容词和副词的比较级与最高级。[详见P094,语法专题(六)]4.复习情态动词。[详见P102,语法专题(八)]【点拨】beabsentfrom意为“缺席……;不在某处”;absent-minded意为“心不在焉的”。HeisabsentfromBeijing.他不在北京。核心考点聚焦❶absentadj.缺席的;不在的【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)杰克已经有一周没上课了。Jackhasclassesforaweek.【拓展】absent的反义词为present,意为“出席的;在场的”。beenabsentfrom核心考点聚焦❷gooff离开【点拨】gooff常见的含义有“离开;(电灯)熄灭;(闹钟)响起;爆炸;变质”等。Theywentoffwithouttellingus.他们没有告诉我们就离开了。Thelightwentoffasweenteredtheroom.我们进屋时灯熄灭了。Abombwentoffinthetheatre.一颗炸弹在剧院里爆炸了。Themilkhasgoneoff.牛奶已经变质了。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)由于暴风雨,几座城市的灯都熄灭了。Thelightsinseveralcitiesthestorm.wentoffbecauseof核心考点聚焦❸becauseof【点拨】hang作动词,意为“悬挂;吊”。其还意为“绞死”。【注意】当含义不同时,其过去式和过去分词也不同。【拓展】hangout在外消遣;闲逛hangon不挂断(电话);坚持住原形过去式过去分词含义hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死Wewantedtohangupthepictureofourfamily.我们想把全家福挂起来。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)不该允许孩子们整日在街上闲逛。Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedalldayinthestreet.(2)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空①He(hang)amaponthewallyesterday.②He(hang)himselftwohoursafterarrivingatamentalhospital.tohangouthunghanged核心考点聚焦❹setoff动身;出发【拓展】有关off的动词词组:cutoff切断;剪下seeoff送行getoff下车gooff离开;变质keepoff远离;不靠近putoff推迟;延期showoff炫耀takeoff脱下;起飞turnoff关掉(水、电等)【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)由于去机场的路正在修,因此为了按时到达我们得早点出发。Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillearlytogetthereontime.setoff【点拨】setoff意为“动身;出发”,侧重于去某个地方。Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,you'dbettersetoffimmediately.你要是想赶上火车,最好现在就出发。核心考点聚焦❺succeedv.成功;做成【点拨】succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.,意为“成功做成某事”。Theboysucceededinpassingthefinalexams.那个男孩顺利地通过了期末考试。【拓展】successn.成功;successfuladj.成功的【典例】(1)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)经过6小时的攀登,我们终于登上了山顶。Aftersixhours'climbing,wetothetopofthemountain.(2)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空ItisbelievedthattheWorldCupheldinRussiainJune,2018was(success).successfulsucceededingetting核心考点聚焦❻seldomadv.很少地;不常【典例】完成反意疑问句StudentsseldomwatchTVbeforetheirtests,?dothey【点拨】seldom作副词,相当于notoften。Theyseldomgotothezoo.他们很少去动物园。【拓展】当陈述句中含有hardly,seldom等具有否定意义的副词时,其反意疑问部分用肯定形式。核心考点聚焦❼aslongas/asfaras/aswellas【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)(1)他既善于享受生活,又善于工作。Heisgoodatworkingenjoyinglife.(2)只要活着,我就会一直同命运抗争。IwillgoonfightingagainstlifeI'malive.(3)据我所知,他已经搬到另一座城市了。Iknow,hehasmovedtoanothercity.词条本义引申义aslongas长达……只要asfaras远至……就……来说aswellas和……一样好既……又……aswellasaslongasAsfaras核心考点聚焦❽thenumberof/anumberof【注意】(1)两者后都只能接可数名词的复数形式。(2)通常使用great,large,small等形容词来修饰number,如agreat/largenumberofbirds大量的鸟。词条含义谓语的数thenumberof……的数量谓语动词用单数形式anumberof许多,若干谓语动词用复数形式【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Thenumberofthevolunteers(be)100now.Andasmallnumberofthem(have)alreadygonetotheworkplace.ishave核心考点聚焦❾Intheafternoon,wehavetwomorelessonsbeforeschoolfinishes.下午放学前我们还有两节课。【点拨】twomorelessons意为“还有两节课”,相当于“anothertwolessons”。Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans.=Shehasgotanotherfiveelectricfans.她还有五台电扇。【拓展】英语中“再一;又一”的表达方法:(1)another+数字+可数名词复数=数字+more+可数名词复数I'llbehereforanotherfewweeks.我还要在这儿再待几周。(2)a+序数词Pleasegivemeasecondchance!请再给我一次机会吧!核心考点聚焦【典例】根据中文提示补全句子Weneed(另外三名工人)tofinishthework.threemoreworkers/anotherthreeworkers核心考点聚焦❿HewasthefirstpersontoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithoutstopping.他是独自不停歇飞跃大西洋的第一人。【点拨】“the+序数词+one/person+todosth.”意为“第……个去做某事的人”。Heisthefirstonetogettoscho