鄂尔多斯专版第15课时Modules3-4(九上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.operate→(n.)2.care→(adj.)3.Canada→(adj.)4.Manage→(n.)5.wounded→(n.)6.shut→(过去式)→(过去分词)7.simple→(adv.)8.empty→(反义词)9.die→(adj.)垂死的→(adj.)已死的10.invent→(n.)发明→(n.)发明家11.meet→(n.)12.actual→(adv.)13.Happy→(反义词,加词缀)14.Able→(反义词,加词缀)15.burn→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.ring→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.use→(adj.)有用的→(形容词的反义词)18.include→(prep.)基础自主梳理operationcareful/carelessCanadianmanager/managementwoundshutshutfulldeadinventioninventormeetingunhappyactuallyunableburned/burntburned/burntsimplydyingrangrungusefuluselessincluding基础自主梳理词汇拓展19.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)20.ill→(同义词)21.he→(反身代词)22.busy→(n.)23.infact→(同义词)24.goon→(同义词)25.amaze→(adj.)惊人的→(adj.)感到吃惊的基础自主梳理wokewokensickhimselfbusinessactuallyamazingamazedcontinue基础自主梳理短语归纳1.为……而死2.那时候3.放弃(做)某事4.独自一人5.担心6.设法做某事7.实现8.在某人去……的路上9.醒;醒来10.确保11.整天12.关掉;关闭(设备)13.两个;几个14.提交;上交基础自主梳理dieforatthattimegiveup(doing)sth.onone'sownbeworriedaboutmanagetodosth.cometrueonone'swayto…wakeupalldaylongturnoffmakesurehandinacoupleof基础自主梳理短语归纳15.出差16.以……而自豪17.收拾18.错过做某事19.忙于做某事20.两者都21.照顾22.建议某人做某事23.以便于24.再一次25.短信26.死于27.继续做某事基础自主梳理onbusinessbeproudoftidyupmissdoingsth.bebusywith/(doing)sth.both…and…takecareofadvisesb.todosth.sothatonceagaintextmessagedieofgoon/continuedoingsth.基础自主梳理句型再现1.在24岁时,她停止了打(乒乓球)。Shewhenshewastwenty-four.2.那时医生很少,所以他不得不很艰辛地独自工作。Atthattime,thereweredoctors,soheworkveryhardonhisown.3.我们建议所有乘坐T27次火车前往拉萨的乘客立即赶往2号站台。WeallpassengersforTrainT27toLhasaimmediatelytoPlatform2.4.您的火车就要开了。Yourtrainleave.5.我对他们的命令感到如此厌烦,以至于我希望他们让我一个人待着。IbecamesotheirordersIwishedtheywouldmealone.6.邓(亚萍)说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有非常坚强的意志。Dengsaysthatshethananyoneelse,butshehasaverystrongwill.基础自主梳理stoppedplayingfewhadtotogoadviseisabouttoboredwiththatleaveisn'tcleverer基础自主梳理句型再现7.白求恩研究出了照顾病人的新方法。DrBethunedevelopednewcareofthesick.8.我不得不没吃早饭就匆忙地去上学了,但我还是迟到了。Ihadtoschoolbreakfast,butIwasstilllate.基础自主梳理waysoftakingwithouthurryto基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接原因、目的、结果和让步状语从句。[详见P117,语法专题(十四)]【点拨】iveupdoingsth.意为“放弃做某事”。Whynotgiveupsmoking?为何不戒烟呢?核心考点聚焦❶giveup放弃【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)为了你的健康,你必须戒烟。Foryourhealth,youmust.giveupsmoking核心考点聚焦❷willn.意志;决心【点拨】will作名词时,常用搭配:haveastrongwill有坚强的意志。Sheisagoodathletewithastrongwill.她是一名意志坚强的优秀运动员。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)她乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。Sheisthoseinneed.【拓展】(1)will还可作情态动词,后接动词原形,表示意愿。Iwilltellyouthesecretifyouwanttoknow.如果你想知道,我就告诉你这个秘密。(2)willing为形容词,意为“自愿的;乐意的”。常用搭配:bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事。willingtohelp核心考点聚焦❸couplen.一对;两个【点拨】couple作名词,意为“一对;两个”,既可指人又可指物。acoupleof意为“两个;几个”,指两个同样或相似的人或物,可分可合。IwillgotoBeijinginacoupleofweeks.几个星期后我要去北京。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)布莱克一家将在呼和浩特逗留两周。TheBlackswillremaininHohhotfor.acoupleofweeks【拓展】apairof指有机结合起来、缺一不可的事物,即一件物品本身含有两个部分。Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.我想买一双鞋。【点拨】wakeup是动副短语,若名词作其宾语,置于up前后均可,但若代词作其宾语,必须放在wake和up之间。Thenoisewokemeup.那噪声把我吵醒了。核心考点聚焦❹wakeup醒;醒来【归纳总结】由up构成的短语:growup长大giveup放弃cheerup使振作setup建立;搭建eatup吃完putup张贴makeup组成;编造takeup占据;开始从事stayup熬夜cleanup打扫干净【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)这位老人一夜醒了好几次,因此他很疲惫。Theoldmanseveraltimesanight,sohewasverytired.wokeup核心考点聚焦❺continuev.(使)继续【点拨】continue既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,后跟动词不定式或动名词时含义不同。continuedoingsth.继续做某事(继续做原来的事)continuetodosth.继续做某事(做完一件事后接着做另一件事)Shelookedupforamoment,thencontinueddrawing.她抬头看了一会儿,然后继续画画。Sallycontinuedtoworkaftershehadherbaby.萨莉生完小孩后继续上班。【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Thelittleboyrestedforawhile,thencontinued(read)hisbook.reading核心考点聚焦❻ordern.命令;指示【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)(1)我们不应该多点食物。Weshouldn'tfoodwecaneat.(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Heorderedme(buy)anewspaperforhimwhenIlefthome.ordermore【搭配】keep…inorder意为“使……保持有序”;outoforder意为“不整洁;出故障”。Theclassroomisoutoforder.教室很乱。【拓展】order还可作动词,意为“命令;订购;点餐”。ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事inorderthat+句子为了做……inorder(not)todosth.为了(不)做某事thantobuy核心考点聚焦❼few/afew/little/alittle词条含义用法few很少的;几乎没有的(表否定)修饰可数名词复数afew少数的;几个;一些(表肯定)little很少的;几乎没有(表否定)修饰不可数名词alittle一点儿;少量(表肯定)Theyplantedafewtrees,butfewofthemarealive.他们种了几棵树,但没几棵成活的。Youhavetohurrytoschool,becausethere'slittletimeleft.你不得不快点去学校,因为没剩下多少时间了。Ihaveonlyalittlemoneyinmybag.我包里只有一点钱。核心考点聚焦【典例】用alittle,afew,little或few填空(1)Hurryup,kids.Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.(2)—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just,please.(3)Jackhasmoneyonhim,doesn'the?(4)Thereweredoctorsthen,werethere?littleafewalittlefew核心考点聚焦❽dieof/diefrom/diefor【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)用dieof,diefrom或diefor的适当形式填空(1)Thousandsofpeopleillnessindirtyhospitalinthe19thcentury.(2)NormanBethuneworkedforChinesepeopleandthem.Heisahero.(3)Millionsofpeopleaccidentseveryyear.diedofdiedfor词条含义及用法dieof意为“死于”,表示死于内因(如疾病、衰老等)diefrom意为“死于”,表示死于外部原因(如事故等)diefor意为“为……而死”diefrom核心考点聚焦❾Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!无论做什么,她都不放弃!【点拨】whatever作连接代词,意为“无论什么”,在这里引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat。Whateveryousay,Idisagreewithyou.无论你说什么,我都不同意你的意见。【拓展】类似的词:whenever=nomatterwhenwherever=nomatterwherewhoever=nomatterwhohowever=nomatterhow【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)无论何时我处于困境,我的朋友总帮我摆脱困境。Iamintrouble,myfriendswillhelpmeout.Nomatterwhen核心考点聚焦❿SoamI...我也是……【点拨】“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”为倒装结构,表示前面句子所描述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语,意为“……也是”。在这个句式中,前后两个主语不是同一个。—Bettyisgoodatdrawing.贝蒂擅长画画。—SoamI.我也是。【拓展】“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”结构用来表示对上文所述情况的赞成和肯定,意为“……的确是”。在这个句式中,前后两个主语指的