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鄂尔多斯专版第13课时Modules8-10(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.waste→(adj.)2.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)3.pull→(反义词)4.human→(复数)5.explain→(n.)6.patient→(n.)→(反义词)7.nation→(adj.)国家的→(adj.)国际的8.encourage→(n.)9.silence→(adj.)10.direct→(n.)导演11.interview→(n.)12.introduce→(n.)13.listen→(n.)14.stick→(过去式)→(过去分词)15.she→(反身代词)16.include→(prep.)17.suggest→(n.)18.whether→(同音词)→(同义词)基础自主梳理wastefulwokewokenpushhumansexplanationpatiencenationalencouragementsilentdirectorinterviewerlistenerintroductionstuckstuckherselfincludingimpatientinternationalsuggestionweatherif基础自主梳理短语归纳1.占去(时间或空间)2.指出;指明3.在……的顶端4.唤醒某人5.观光6.不再……7.没什么;没关系8.对……有耐心9.捎个口信10.安静地;沉默地11.(广播或电视)播出12.亲自13.带领某人参观14.向下看……15.采访某人16.参加基础自主梳理takeuppointoutatthetopof…wakesb.updosightseeingnot…anymorenoproblembepatientwith…takeamessageinsilenceinpersontake/showsb.aroundonairdoaninterviewwithsb.joininlookdownat…基础自主梳理短语归纳17.停止播音18.保持联系19.一天天地;渐渐地20.一份兼职工作21.避免做某事22.拒绝做某事23.允许某人做某事24.向某人提及某事25.分开26.玩得愉快27.鼓励某人做某事28.__________________________________________第二大淡水湖29.去游泳30.从……上扯/拉下……基础自主梳理closedownstayintouchdaybydayapart-timejobavoiddoingsth.refusetodosth.allowsb.todosth.mentionsth.tosb.getseparatedhaveawonderfultimeencouragesb.todosth.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlakegoforaswim/goswimmingpull…off…基础自主梳理句型再现1.这儿是如此的安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌!It'squiethereIcanevenhearthebirds!2.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。Ithinktheyallowpeople_____________inthelake.3.它们当中有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。Someofthemlooklikehumans________________looklikewildanimals.4.我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?CouldIaskyou'vementionedthis________her?5.我确信她后悔伤害了你。I'msuresheyou.6.尽量避免喝太多的茶和咖啡,否则你将睡不好。Trytotoomuchteaorcoffee,youwillnotbeabletosleepwell.7.但是很遗憾,天气多云。Butapityitwascloudy.基础自主梳理sothatdon'tsingingtoswimwhileothersiftoregretshurtingavoiddrinkingoritwasthat基础自主梳理句型再现8.也许在新学校,她对自己不是很自信。Maybeshedoesn'tveryherselfinhernewschool.9.我答应要写信给你们,所以……Iwritetoyou,so…10.当它(红灯)亮时,表示我们正在广播。Whenit's,itmeanswe're.11.感觉好像他们在亲自和我说话。theywerespeakingtomeinperson.基础自主梳理feelsureofonpromisedtoonairItseemedthat基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接1.that,whether和if等引导的宾语从句。[详见P114,语法专题(十三)]2.宾语从句的时态。[详见P114,语法专题(十三)]【点拨】waste的用法核心考点聚焦❶wastev.&n.浪费;滥用【典例】(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Idon'twanttowastemymoney(buy)suchanexpensiveiPhone.(2)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。Relaxingisn't.Anyway,lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutstudyandwork.(in)buyingawasteoftime核心考点聚焦❷refusev.拒绝【点拨】refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refusesb.sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。Theoldmanrefusedtoseehischildrenagain.那位老人拒绝再去见他的孩子们。【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Katerefused(accept)thedearringasherbirthdaygift.toaccept核心考点聚焦❸regretv.懊悔;遗憾【点拨】regret作动词,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语:(1)regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事(2)regrettodosth.遗憾地要去做某事Heregretshavingmadesuchamistake.他后悔犯了这样的错。【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Iregretted(do)somanysillythings.(2)Iregret(tell)youthatyoudidn'tpassthetest.doingtotell【点拨】encourage作动词,意为“鼓励;激励”。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其被动结构为“sb.beencouragedtodosth.”,意为“某人被鼓励去做某事”。Myuncleencouragedmetohaveasecondtry.我叔叔鼓励我再试一次。核心考点聚焦❹encouragev.鼓励;激励【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Hismotheralwaysencourageshim(find)apart-timejobduringthesummerholiday.tofind【拓展】encourage的名词形式为encouragement,意为“鼓励”。核心考点聚焦❺includev.包括;把……列为一部分【点拨】include作动词,意为“包括;把……列为一部分”。Doesthepriceincludethetax?这个价格包括税款吗?【辨析】include,including与included词条词性用法include动词作谓语including介词including+名词(位于句中,其前用逗号与句子隔开)included形容词名词+included(位于句末)Threepeoplewerekilledintheflood,includingachild.在这场洪水中有三个人死亡,包括一个孩子。核心考点聚焦【典例】用include的适当形式填空(1)ManycitiesinChina,Beijing,haveseriousairpollution.(2)TheUKfourparts,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.(3)Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,me.includingincludesincluded核心考点聚焦❻avoidv.避免;防止【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid(buy)productsmadeinChina.buying【点拨】avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。Youshouldavoidmakingyourteacherangry.你应该避免让你的老师生气。核心考点聚焦❼alone/lonelyAfterhiswifeandtwochildrenlefthim,hefeltverylonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他感到很孤独。Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.老太太过着孤单的生活。Theboywasaloneinthehouse.男孩独自在家。Hewenthomealone.他独自一人回家去了。词条词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或前置定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语核心考点聚焦【典例】用lonely或alone填空Theoldmanlivesinavillageandheoftenfeels.alonelonelylonely核心考点聚焦❽hard/hardly【典例】用hard或hardly填空Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.hardlyhard词条词性含义hardadj.意为“困难的;坚硬的;严格的”adv.意为“努力地;猛烈地”hardlyadv.意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义Ihavetoworkhard.我必须努力工作。ThebookwassoexpensivethatIcouldhardlyaffordit.这本书太贵了,我几乎买不起。核心考点聚焦❾Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.它们当中有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。【点拨】while在句中是并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示对比。Heishumorouswhilehiselderbrotherisserious.他很幽默,而他的哥哥很严肃。【拓展】(1)while作连词,还可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。(2)while还可作名词。forawhile意为“一会儿”。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)在我的朋友中,一些人喜欢物理,而其他人喜欢化学。ofmyfriendslikephysicslikechemistry.Somewhileothers核心考点聚焦❿Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。【点拨】(1)“Itseems/seemedthat…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”。其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。(2)not…but…意为“不是……,而是……”,用来连接两个并列成分,强调后者,在意思上表示转折。①连接两个主语,谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则。NotmybrotherbutmysisterisgoingtoGuilin.不是我哥哥,而是我姐姐要去桂林。②连接两个表语。Jackisnotadoctorbutaworker.杰克不是一名医生,而是一名工人。③连接两个宾语。Hewantsnottea,butmilk.他想要的不是茶,而是牛奶。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)根据中文提