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鄂尔多斯专版第9课时Modules10-12(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.cloud→(adj.)2.thick→(反义词)3.terrible→(adv.)4.toy→(复数)5.tradition→(adj.)6.serious→(adv.)7.though→(同义词)8.medical→(n.)9.harm→(adj.)10.train→(n.)11.power→(adj.)12.surprising→(v.)13.break→(adj.)14.help→(adj.)15.sun→(adj.)16.keep→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.gentleman→(复数)18.Imagine→(n.)想象力19.probable→(adv.)20.wet→(比较级)→(最高级)21.different→(n.)基础自主梳理cloudythinterriblytoystraditionalseriouslyalthoughmedicineharmful/harmlesstrainingpowerfulsurprisebrokenhelpful/helplesssunnykeptgentlemenimaginationprobablywettestwetterdifferencekept基础自主梳理短语归纳1.快点2.有时;间或3.一副国际象棋4.做某事的最佳时间5.例如6.首次;初次7.急救8.在……的底部9.抬起;提起10.确保;确认11.不和……接触12.用……覆盖……13.给……拍照14.总之15.最好(不)做某事16.全年基础自主梳理comeonfromtimetotimeachesssetthebesttimetodosth.forexampleforthefirsttimefirstaidatthebottomof…liftupmakesurekeepclearof…cover…with…inshorthadbetter(not)dosth.takephotosof…allyearround基础自主梳理短语归纳17.疼痛;痛苦18.小心19.脱下20.在公众场所21.警告某人某物22.警告某人做某事23.和……相比24.关注25.不只是……而是……26.上车/下车27.在做某事上有麻烦28.拍某人的肩膀29.下国际象棋30.电子游戏31.炸鱼加炸薯条基础自主梳理inpainbecarefuloftakeoffinpublic(places)warnsb.of/aboutsth.warnsb.todosth.comparedto/withpayattentiontonotjust…but…geton/offhavetrouble(in)doingsth.touchsb.ontheshouldervideogamefriedfishandchipsplaychess基础自主梳理句型再现1.今天晚些时候可能下雨,所以你要随身带上一把雨伞。Itrainlater,takeanumbrellayou.2.在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。Andyou'dyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.3.下午茶不只是一种饮料,而是下午四点左右的一顿简餐。Afternoonteaisadrinkalightmealat4pm.4.贝蒂,这个建议太好了,你都可以当医生了!That'sgoodadviceyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!5.远离窗户和大件的家具。windowsandheavyfurniture.6.我多么希望自己此刻在澳大利亚。IwishIinAustralianow.7.你需要排队等着轮到你。Youneedtoandwaitforyour.8.我认为我不应该现在打开它。IthinkIopenitnow.基础自主梳理maysobetternothavewithnotjustbutaroundsuchthatStayawayfromwerestandinalineturndon'tshould基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接1.情态动词can,must,need,may等的用法。[详见P102,语法专题(八)]2.祈使句。[详见P112,语法专题(十二)]【点拨】harmful的动词和名词形式均为harm,反义词为harmless。beharmfulto…是固定短语,意为“对……有害”,与doharmto同义。Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth.吸烟对人们的健康有害。核心考点聚焦❶harmfuladj.有害的【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)喝太多的酒对你的身体有害。Drinkingtoomuchwineyourhealth.isharmfulto/isbadfor/doesharmto核心考点聚焦❷warnv.警告;告诫【点拨】warn的用法:【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)MrsWhitewarnedherhusband(notdrive)afterdrinking.(2)Theguidebookwarnsyounggirlsagainst(walk)aloneatnight.nottodrivewalking核心考点聚焦❸surprisev.使(某人)吃惊n.惊奇;意外之事【点拨】surprise的用法:【典例】用surprise的适当形式填空(1)Tomy,mybestfriendleftherewithoutsayinggoodbyetomehalfanhourago.(2)Thegirlwaslookingatherfatherin.Itseemedthatshedidn'tknowhim.(3)Bettywastofindherwalletthatshelostonthewaytotheforesthalfayearago.(4)Theresultwasveryanditallthepeopleinthemeetingroom.surprisesurprisesurprisedsurprisingsurprised【点拨】(1)comparedwith与comparedto在句中作状语,可以互换。Comparedwith/tolastyear,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.和去年比较,他在英语方面取得了很大进步。(2)compare…with…把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较);compare…to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.不要把自己和别人相比。Childrenareoftencomparedtoflowers.孩子们常被比喻成花朵。核心考点聚焦❹comparedto与……相比较【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)和中国其他地方相比,重庆更热。ChongqingismuchotherplacesinChina.hottercomparedwith/to核心考点聚焦❺oneday/someday/theotherdayImetherinthestreetonedayandIamlookingforwardtoseeingheragainsomeday.有一天我在街上遇见了她,我期待某一天能再次见到她。ImetJohninthestreettheotherday.几天前我在街上遇见了约翰。【典例】根据句意用适当的短语填空—Didn'tIseeyouinthepostoffice?—Yes,youdid.Iwasbuyingsomegiftsformyfriendsthen.theotherday词条含义时态oneday意为“某一天”过去时/将来时someday意为“某一天”将来时theotherday意为“几天前”过去时核心考点聚焦❻neither/none【典例】用neither或none填空(1)—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.(2)ofherstudentsishere.Neither词条含义反义词neither意为“两者都不”bothnone意为“三者或三者以上都不”allNone核心考点聚焦❼accept/receiveIreceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到参加聚会的请帖,但我拒绝接受邀请。词条含义accept意为“接受”,指主观上接受receive意为“接收”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受【助记】【拓展】(1)wish后还可以跟不定式或不定式的复合结构:wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishtogotocollege.我希望上大学。Doyouwishmetoleavenow?你希望我现在走吗?(2)wish后还可跟双宾语。Iwishyousuccess.我希望你成功。核心考点聚焦❽IwishIwereinAustralianow.我多么希望自己此刻在澳大利亚。【点拨】wish后跟that从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,表示难以实现的愿望。IwishIwereabird.我希望我是一只鸟。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)我希望她早日康复。Iherwellsoon.wishtoget/become核心考点聚焦❾Comeon,bettergetgoing!快点儿,赶紧走吧!【点拨】(1)该句为“hadbetterdosth.”结构,但省略了had,意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.,意为“最好不要做某事”。Youhadbetterdosomeoutdoorsportseveryday.你最好每天做一些户外运动。(2)comeon在这里用来催促别人快走(做),意为“快点儿”,它还可用于体育竞赛等场合,用来鼓励队员,意为“加油”。Comeon!Comeon!Youcanmakeit.加油!加油!你(们)会成功的。核心考点聚焦【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)你最好别吃太多巧克力,否则你将迅速变胖。Youeattoomuchchocolate,oryou'llgetfatfast.hadbetternot核心考点聚焦❿Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但他在听你说话或跟你说话方面可能会有困难。【点拨】havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。Ihavesometrouble(in)learningmaths.在学习数学方面我有一些困难。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)杰克解答这道数学难题有困难。Jackhastroublethismathsproblem.inworkingout【拓展】trouble还可作动词。Don'ttroubletroublestilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦没找你,你别自找麻烦。核心考点聚焦That'ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!贝蒂,这个建议太好了,你都可以当医生了!【点拨】“such…that…”结构用于引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。其中such是形容词,用来修饰名词。【拓展】11词条用法结构such形容词,修饰名词(1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+that从句)so副词,修饰形容词或副词原形(1)so+adj./adv.(+that从句)(2)so+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)They'resuchinterestingstoriesthatIwant