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鄂尔多斯专版第5课时Modules1-2(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.Correct→____________(adv.)正确地2.advice→(v.)3.possible→(反义词)→(n.)4.forget→(adj.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)5.pronounce→(n.)6.main→(adv.)7.agree→(反义词)→(n.)8.spell→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.nature→(adj.)10.suggest→(n.)11.wide→(adv.)12.especial→(adv.)13.mean→(n.)14.south→(adj.)15.north→(adj.)16.improve→(n.)17.understand→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.pear→(同音词)19.quick→(adv.)20.dictionary→(复数)基础自主梳理correctlyadviseimpossiblepossibilityforgetfulforgotforgottenpronunciationmainlydisagreeagreementspellingspelt/spelledspelt/spellednaturalsuggestionwidelyespeciallymeaningsouthernnorthernimprovementUnderstoodunderstoodpairquicklydictionaries基础自主梳理短语归纳1.写下;记下2.查;查找3._______________________________犯错误4.同意某人5._______________________________因……而闻名6.________________________询求关于……的建议7.对某人微笑8.尽可能……的9.试图做某事10.相当好;很好11._________________________变得更大更繁忙12.与……一样繁忙13.有……人口14.忘记要做某事15.害怕去做16.成百万的17.__________________________建议某人做某事18._______________________练习做某事19.谈论20.在课堂上21.需要做某事22.___________________________给某人写信23.在……南部24.几次25.几张纸26.两双鞋基础自主梳理writedownlookupmakeamistake/mistakesagreewithsb.befamous/knownfor…askforadviceabout…smileatsb.as…aspossibletrytodosth.prettygoodgetbiggerandbusierasbusyas…haveapopulationof…forgettodosth.beafraidtodosth.millionsofadvisesb.todosth.practisedoingsth.talkaboutinclassneedtodosth.write(aletter)tosb.inthesouthofseveraltimespiecesofpapertwopairsofshoes基础自主梳理句型再现1.每天拼写和大声朗读新单词是一个好主意。tospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.2.听广播怎么样?Howabouttheradio?3.终有一天,它将会变得和香港一样繁忙……Somedayitwillbecome_________________HongKong…4.它比深圳许多其他的建筑都高。It'smanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.5.它位于康河河畔,有大约十二万人口。ItisontheRiverCamandhas_________________about120,000.6.那(深圳的人口)比中国许多其他城市的人口都多。That‘sthepopulationof_____________________inChina.基础自主梳理It'sagoodidealisteningtoasbusyastallerthanapopulationoflargerthanmanyothercities基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接1.表示提建议的句型。2.形容词的比较级。[详见P094,语法专题(六)]【拓展】由look构成的短语:lookfor寻找lookthrough浏览lookout小心lookoutof向……的外面看lookafter照顾lookforwardto期待looklike看起来像lookdownon/upon鄙视lookover仔细检查核心考点聚焦❶lookup查;查找【点拨】lookup是动副短语,其宾语若是代词,需放在look与up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)(1)如果你不知道这个单词,你可以查一下词典。Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcaninthedictionary.(2)医生仔细地检查病人,没有发现什么严重的病。Thedoctorthepatientcarefullyandfoundnothingserious.(3)她快速浏览报纸上重要的新闻。Shetheimportantnewsofthenewspaperinahurry.核心考点聚焦lookituplookedoverlookedthrough核心考点聚焦❷forgetv.忘;忘记【点拨】forget作及物动词,后常接不定式或动名词作宾语,但含义不同。(1)forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)(2)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记已经关灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空—Aterriblestormisontheway.Don'tforget(close)thewindowswhenyougotosleep,Mike.—Iwon't,Mum.核心考点聚焦toclose【拓展】remember作及物动词,意为“记得”,常用结构:(1)remembertodosth.记得去做某事(事情还未做)(2)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(事情已做)核心考点聚焦❸populationn.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民【点拨】(1)population单独作主语时,指“人口数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。ThepopulationofBeijingislargerthanthatofOrdos.北京的人口比鄂尔多斯的人口多。(2)询问“某地有多少人口”用句型“What'sthepopulationof+sp.?”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof…?”,但不能用“howmany/much”提问。Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?(3)表示“某地有多少人口”用“Thepopulationofsp.is…”或“sp.hasapopulationof…”。(4)形容人口“多/少”用large/small,不用many/much。Chinahasalargepopulation.中国人口众多。【典例】(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空ThepopulationofChinais(large)thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.(2)改为同义句Chinahasapopulationofover1.3billion.→isover1.3billion.核心考点聚焦largerThepopulationofChina核心考点聚焦❹advise/suggestThedoctoradvisedmetostopsmoking.医生建议我戒烟。HeadvisedthatI(should)writeheraletter.他建议我给她写一封信。Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctoratonce.我父亲建议马上请医生。词条名词形式搭配adviseadvice(不可数)(1)advisesb.todosth.(2)advisedoingsth.(3)advise+that从句[从句用虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形]suggestsuggestion(可数)suggestdoingsth.【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Youcanaskyourteacherfor(advise)onhowtopreparefortheexam.(2)Thedoctorsuggestedme(drink)asmuchwateraspossible.(3)ThefamoushostessDongQingadvisesus(read)morebooks.核心考点聚焦advicedrinkingtoread核心考点聚焦❺befamous/knownfor/as/toConfuciusisfamousforhisthoughts.孔子因其思想而出名。Confuciusisfamousasagreatthinker.孔子作为一名伟大的思想家而出名。ConfuciusisfamoustoChinesepeople.中国人熟知孔子。词条含义及用法befamous/knownfor意为“因……而闻名”,后接原因befamous/knownas意为“作为……而出名”,后接身份befamous/knownto意为“广为人知”,后接sb.【典例】用for,as或to填空(1)PengLiyuanisfamousChinesepeopletheFirstLadyinChina.(2)TuYouyou,awomanscientistfromChina,isfamouswinningtheNobelPrizein2015.核心考点聚焦toasfor核心考点聚焦❻Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooks?为什么不把错误写在我们的笔记本上呢?【点拨】(1)Whynotdosth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,相当于“Whydon'tsb.dosth.?”。常用来提出建议,或询问对方的看法或意见。(2)writedown是动副短语,意为“记下”,其宾语为代词时需放在write与down中间,且代词要用其宾格形式。【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Forourcomingvacation,whynot(travel)abroadandseetheoutsideworld?核心考点聚焦travel【拓展】表示提建议的句型:How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?You'dbetterdosth.你最好做某事。Let'sdosth.咱们做某事吧。Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗?It'sagoodideatodosth.做某事是一个好主意。核心考点聚焦❼...,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.……,在英格兰东部的一座美丽的城市。【点拨】intheeastof表示“在……东部”。如果两地在地域上是包含关系,常用“in+the+方位名词+of”结构,其中in表示“在……范围内”。【典例】用in,on或to填空(1)HongKongliesthesouthofChinaandMacaoisthewestofHongKong.(2)ChinaislocatedtheeastofAsiaandthesouthofRussia.核