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专题(十一)常考动词及动词短语考点一动词短语的构成1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。这类动词短语的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词中间。Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这类动词短语用作不及物动词。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。考点二常考的动词短语1.belongto属于beginwith以……开始beusedfor被用来……beusedtodoing习惯于做……beinterestedin对……感兴趣besupposedto被期望;应该……bemadein在……生产或制造bemadeof/from由……制成2.cometrue实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访comeon来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把……打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出3.doone'sbest尽某人最大努力dowellin在……方面干得好doone'shomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮4.geton上车getto到达getback回来;取回getoff下车geton/alongwith与……相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃5.havealook看一看havesupper/dinner吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛haveatry尝试;努力6.lookfor寻找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看;观看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望;期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise吵闹makeaface/faces做鬼脸makeroomfor给……腾出地方makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeupone'smind下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把……放下来putaway把……收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为……付款9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下takepartin参加takecareof照顾;照料takeexercise做运动takeone'splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务taketurns依次,轮流talkabout谈话;交谈talkwith和……交谈turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnoff关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnup把音量调高turndown调低音量;拒绝turn…over把……翻过来thinkof认为;想起thinkabout考虑对接中考专练语法综合演练1.[2019·包头]StephenHawkinghasgreatsuccessasascientist.A.allowedB.achievedC.practicedD.promised2.[2018·包头]Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Icanyourmindfromthelookonyourface.A.stayB.spareC.readD.attendBC|动词词义辨析|对接中考专练语法综合演练3.[2018·包头]I'mafraidIdidn'tyou.Couldyourepeatyourwords?A.believeB.followC.pleaseD.satisfy4.[2017·包头]—Whatdidhesayinhisletter?IseverythingOKwithhisfather?—Noidea.Hedidn'thisparentsintheletter.A.admireB.noticeC.mentionD.missBC对接中考专练语法综合演练5.[2017·包头]—Howaboutsomemoreice-cream?—No,thanks.It'sverygood,butIhavetomyweight,youknow.A.preventB.watchC.refuseD.keep6.[2019·包头一模]Asanewmemberhere,you'dbetternotinontheirconversation.A.hideB.cutC.refuseD.followDB对接中考专练语法综合演练7.[2019·包头一模]—Ilikereading.—Great!Itcanyourmind.A.readB.loseC.feedD.feel8.[2019·青山二模]—Sheherofferonasocialwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails.—Wow,it'samazing!A.hangedB.postedC.madeD.wroteCB对接中考专练语法综合演练9.[2018·包头一模]Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_________timeandeffort.Practicemakesperfect.A.repeatsB.reviewsC.requiresD.refuses10.[2018·青山二模]—Waiter,there'saflyswimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyoumetodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?A.warnB.expectC.inviteD.encourageCB对接中考专练语法综合演练1.[2019·包头]Everythingfromhowwecookmeattowhatweeatfordinnercanourbrainhealth.A.takeprideinB.haveaninterestinC.playaroleinD.believein2.[2018·包头]Terry,fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.A.lookupB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookoutCA|动词短语辨析|对接中考专练语法综合演练3.[2017·包头]We'dbetterwhenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.A.lethimdownB.cheerhimupC.leavehimaloneD.ringhimup4.[2016·包头]It'snecessaryforthephubbers(低头族)tothetimetheyspendontheirsmart-phones.A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutupCC对接中考专练语法综合演练5.[2015·包头]Mike,canyougoandhowmanyflightstherearefromourcitytoLondoneveryday?A.workoutB.lookoutC.giveoutD.findout6.[2019·包头一模]—WhatareyougoingtodofortheEnglishCultureFestival?—We'llanewplay.A.putawayB.putonC.putoffD.putdownDB对接中考专练语法综合演练7.[2019·青山二模]—Linda,areyousureyouwanttoHelen'sinvitation?—I'mafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.cutdownB.falldownC.turndownD.diedown8.[2018·包头一模]It'snecessaryforustoahobby.Itmakesourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.A.makeupB.lookupC.takeupD.putupCC对接中考专练语法综合演练9.[2018·青山二模]—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It'stoplaytogetherandthebestineachother.A.bringoutB.lookupC.believeinD.blowout10.[2018·昆区二模]—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn'treallytea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.lookupB.sticktoC.careforD.takeinAC