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第19课时Units9—10(九全)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.electricity→(adj.)带电的;用电的→(adj.)电子的2.base→(adj.)基本的→(n.)基础→(n.)地下室→(adv.)基本上*bebasedon…以……为基础*baseon…以……为基础3.pain→(adj.)痛苦的→(adv.)痛苦地→(adj.)无痛的*inpain处于痛苦中*Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获。*pleasuresandpains苦与乐electricpainfulelectronicpainfullypainlessbasicbasisbasementbasically词汇拓展·形容词4.gradual→(adv.)逐渐地5.full→(v.)装满6.total→(adv.)完全地·动词7.prefer→(n.)偏爱→(过去式)→(过去分词)8.shut→(过去式)→(过去分词)*shutup闭嘴*shutdown关闭(门、窗)9.reflect→(n.)反映→(adj.)反映的;反射的graduallytotallyshutfillshutpreferencereflectionreflectivepreferredpreferred词汇拓展10.change→(v.)交换*change…into…把……变成……*changeone'smind改变某人的主意*getchanged换衣服*inexchange作为交换11.behave→(n.)行为exchangebehavior短语归纳·动词短语1.作出努力2.使(某人)感到宾至如归3.伸出4.握手5.随音乐跳舞6.随歌曲唱7.挣钱8.演奏乐器9.解决问题10.顺便访问;随便进入11.把……擦掉12.特地;格外努力13.四处走动14.避免交通拥挤makeaneffortplayaninstrumentsingalongwithsongssolveproblemsmake…feelathomeholdoutshakehandsmakemoneydancetomusicdropbyclean…offgooutofone'swayavoidheavytrafficwalkaround短语归纳15.到处乱闯16.大动肝火;气愤·介词短语17.既然那样;假使那样的话18.总共;合计19.毕竟;终归rusharoundgetmadintotalinthatcaseafterall佳句诵读·兴趣爱好1.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.有些人只喜欢看一类电影,但是我喜欢看不同类型的电影,这取决于我当天的感受。2.WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能让我高兴起来的电影。3.Myfatherlikesmusicthathecansingalongwithwhilemymotherlikesmusicthatshecandanceto.我父亲喜欢他能伴唱的音乐,而我母亲喜欢她能伴舞的音乐。佳句诵读·文化习俗4.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。5.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.为了避免交通阻塞我总是早离家,因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。6.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该摘下手套。佳句诵读7.InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.在瑞士,守时是很重要的。所以,当我与朋友见面时,我努力做到守时。8.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.在许多国家,第一次去别人的家里时空着手是不礼貌的。语法链接1.that,who和which引导的定语从句的用法。[详见P135,专题(十四)]2.besupposedtodosth.的用法。3.beexpectedtodosth.的用法。4.“Itis+adj.+todosth.”的用法。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶preferv.更喜欢【题1】—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I'dratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stayB.B.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stayD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【题2】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。Mynephewprefersmeatvegetables,whichmakeshimheavier.【题3】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。I'msleepy.Ipreferathometogoingoutforawalk.(sleep)tosleeping核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷supposev.推断;料想【题4】(1)Tokeepsafe,everyonetowearaseatbeltinthecar.A.issupposedB.supposesC.supposedD.issupposing(2)YouaresupposedquicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQ.A.typeB.totypeC.totypingD.typingAB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【题5】同义句转换。Youshouldarrive15minutesearlywhenyoumeetfriendsinthiscountry.→whenyoumeetfriendsinthiscountry.Youaresupposedtoarrive15minutesearly核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞【题6】(1)—You'dbetterhurry.We'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewillintwohours.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup(2)Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareofCD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.takeoff是动副短语,若代词作宾语,需要放在take和off之间,且代词需用其宾格形式;若名词作宾语,放在off前后均可。2.take的其他相关短语:takecareof照顾takeover接管takeplace发生takeaway带走takeout取出takepartin参加takeiteasy别紧张;放松takeafter(外貌或行为)像takedown拆除;往下拽;记录核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测takecare小心;保重taketurns轮流takepridein以……自豪takeone'splace代替某人takeup占据(时间、空间);开始从事take…away把……带走/拿走takein吸收核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹worthadj.值得;有……价值(的)【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Theproblemiswellworthasecondtimeincasewemakethewrongdecision.(discuss)【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子。这是一本很有教育意义的书,因此很值得读一读。Thebookisveryeducational,so.discussingitiswellworthreading核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】注意:一般来说,worth前可用well,really,very,much,hardly等词修饰。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺except/besides/beside/but/exceptfor【题9】用except,besides,beside,but或exceptfor填空。(1)Ilikesportsverymuch.swimming,Ialsolikeplayingfootballandskating.(2)Thestreetisclearsomecarsparkedalongitstwosides.(3)Ihaven'ttoldanybodyelseaboutthesecretyou.(4)WealllikesingingTom.Heprefersreadingalot.(5)Anumberofhousesarebeingbuilttheriver.Besidesexceptforbut/exceptexcept/butbeside核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条意义及用法except意为“除……之外”,排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意besides意为“除了……(还有)”,不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意beside意为“在……旁边”,相当于nexttobut和except的用法基本相同,且习惯上用于every,all,any,nothing,no,nobody,who等词后exceptforexcept指排除同类;而exceptfor指排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,再从细节上加以修正核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!【题10】WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodwayEnglish.A.tostudyB.studyC.studyingD.tostudying【题11】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。—What'swrongwithLucy?—foryouforsolongmakesherreallyangry.(wait)AWaiting核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.v.-ing形式(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。2.awaytodosth.意为“做某事的方式或方法”,动词不定式todosth.作后置定语,修饰away。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❼Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。【题12】根据汉语意思完成句子。这周末我们去看电影真是个不错的主意。thatwegotoseeamoviethisweekend.It'sagoodidea核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】本句前半句的结构是“It+be+名词+that从句”,其中it在句中作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。句中名词常用apity,ashame,afact,anhonor,agoodidea,goodnews等。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项填