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第11课时Units3—4(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.fairness→(adj.)公平的2.cloud→(adj.)多云的3.relation→(n.)关系;联系→(adj.)相关的;有联系的→(n.)亲戚;亲属·形容词4.usual→(adv.)通常→(adj.)不寻常的5.ill→(n.)疾病6.proper→(adv.)合适地7.clear→(adv.)清晰地8.quick→(adv.)迅速地fairrelatedusuallyrelationshiprelativeunusualillnessproperlycloudyclearlyquickly词汇拓展9.fair→(反义词)10.old→_________________(比较级)→(最高级)·动词11.sweep→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)13.lend→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.develop→(n.)发展→(adj.)发展中的→(adj.)发达的15.depend→(adj.)依靠的→(n.)独立→(adj.)独立的unfairelder/older;throwneldest/oldestdevelopmentsweptsweptthrewlentdevelopinglentdevelopeddependentindependenceindependent*explainsth.tosb.explaintosb.sth.向某人解释某事词汇拓展16.communicate→(n.)交流17.argue→(n.)争论*arguewithsb.和某人争论*argueaboutsth.争论某事18.explain→(n.)解释*withoutexplanation没有解释19.compete→(n.)竞争者→(n.)竞争20.drop→(过去式)→(过去分词)*dropbehind后退;落后*dropinonsb.拜访某人*dropby顺便拜访droppedcompetitorcommunicationdroppedargumentcompetitionexplanation短语归纳·动词短语1.倒垃圾2.依靠;信赖3.照顾;处理4.快速查看;浏览5.成功地发展;解决6.和睦相处7.删除;删去8.比较;对比9.从事于10.扔掉;抛弃11.与……交流12.与……竞争13.向某人道歉14.扫地takeouttherubbishworkoutcutoutgetonwellwiththrowawaycompare…withworkoncommunicatewith…takecareofdependonlookthroughsaysorrytosb.sweepthefloorcompete…with…短语归纳15._________________________________________________________________________与某人打架·形容词短语16.对……感到抱歉17.生……的气18.对……有好处·介词短语19.目的是;为了20.依……看21.代替;反而22.结果·其他短语23.一……就……24.频繁;反复25.既不……也不……fightwithsb./getintoafightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.besorryforinsteadofinone'sopinionbegoodforasaresultassoonasbeangrywithinordertoallthetimeneither…nor…佳句诵读·日常生活1.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。2.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。佳句诵读3.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。4.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。佳句诵读·人际交往5.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。6.Youshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily.你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。7.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.孩子们应该有时间放松自己,独立思考。语法链接1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见P118,专题(九)]2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。3.连词(until,sothat,although)。[详见P105,专题(六)]4.so/neither引导的倒装句。[详见P131,专题(十三)]核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不【题1】(1)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?—.Justaglassofwater,please.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None(2)—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcanB.NeithercanIC.SoIcanD.SocanICB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。BothTomandhisparentsliketraveling,butneitherhisparentsnorhebeenabroad.(have)【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空。MywifeandIweretired,soneitherofdidanyhouseworkforaweek.hasus核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】结构用法neither+可数名词单数表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个”neitherof+可数名词复数或复数代词(1)复数名词前面一般有my,the,these等限定词修饰(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式neither…nor…(1)反义短语为both…and…(2)neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷allowv.允许;准许【题4】(1)Inthiscountry,womentoworkoutside.A.allowB.aren'tallowingC.aren'tallowedD.allowed(2)Look!Theydon'tallowpeoplehere.Solet'sfindanotherplacetopaint.A.paintB.paintsC.topaintD.painting【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Ourteacherallowsingroupsinhisclass.(work)CCworking核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸borrow/lend/keep【题6】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。[borrowlendkeep](1)IadictionaryfromLucyjustnow,andImustreturnittohertomorrow.(2)Youhavethebookforaweek.You'dbetterreturnittothelibrarybeforeyougetfined.(3)—MayIyourbike?—Ofcourse.Butyoucan'tittoothers.borrowedkeptborrowlend核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keepssth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹offer/provide/supply【题7】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。[offerprovidesupply](1)TheamazingdocumentaryAerialChina(《航拍中国》)theviewerswiththebreathtakingbeautyofthecountry'snaturallandscapes.(2)—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Thelocalgovernmentfoodandwatertothepeopleinpoorareas.providesofferedsupplies核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条用法固定搭配offer强调主动提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.provide强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.supply强调供给(尤指大量)物资或存货supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺instead/insteadof/ratherthan【题8】用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。[insteadinsteadofratherthan](1)Itwillbesunnytomorrow,andIwillridemybike____________________takingthebus.(2)Theboydoesn'tlikeswimming,sohedecidestoplayfootball.(3)Tomdoesn'tstudyhard.,heplaysthedrumsallday.(4)ShepreferstowatchTVdoherhomework.insteadofinsteadInsteadratherthan核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法instead副词意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末insteadof介词短语意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式ratherthan连词短语意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接todo,to可省去核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你能扫一下地吗?—Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。【题9】(1)—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No,Icouldn'tB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Sure,IcanD.Sorry,Icouldn't(2)—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I'mgoingtocookdinner.—.I'lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I'mafraidnotB.You'rekiddingC.It'sashameD.With