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第9课时StarterUnit1(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.north→(adj.)2.wife→(复数)3.factory→(复数)·形容词4.recent→(adv.)5.exact→(adv.)6.possible→(反义词)→(n.)·动词7.marry→(adj.)已婚的8.communicate→(n.)9.interview→(n.)采访者10.pollute→(n.)污染→(adj.)被污染的11.amaze→(adj.)令人惊异的→(adj.)吃惊的,惊奇的northernwivesfactoriesrecentlyexactlyimpossiblemarriedpollutioncommunicationinterviewerpossibilitypollutedamazingamazed短语归纳·动词短语1.过去常常做某事2.结婚3.把……变成……4.下中国象棋5.感到有点儿寂寞6.和某人保持联系7.变化很大8.搬进9.去国外10.通过电子邮件交流usedtodosthgetmarriedturn…into…playChinesechessfeelabitlonelykeepintouchwithsbchangealotmoveintogoabroadcommunicatebyemail短语归纳11.打牌12.听收音机·介词短语13.在……的北部14.在某种程度上15.有时;不时16.独自·其他短语17.某人的一生18.以最高速19.习惯于做某事20.开阔的空地21.自那时起playcardslistentotheradiointhenorthernpartof…/inthenorthof…insomewaysfromtimetotimeonone’sownallone’slifeattopspeedbe/getusedtodoingsthopenspacesincethen佳句诵读·居住环境1.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinMoonlightTownovertheyears.这些年月光城发生了很大的变化。2.Thereareonlynarrowanddirtyroadsinthepast,butnowthestreetsarewideandclean.过去有一些窄、脏的道路,现在街道又宽又干净。3.Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.对我们而言,再像往常一样经常见面已经变的不可能了。佳句诵读4.Itisnoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.很快适应生活的变化不容易。5.Thegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncenterintoanewpark.政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。6.Wemainlycommunicatebyemail.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.我们主要通过电子邮件交流,网络使交流变得更加容易。7.It’sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.看到镇上这些令人吃惊的变化还是挺好的。语法链接现在完成时。[详见P127,专题(八)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶marriedadj.已婚的,结婚的【题1】(1)—DidSaBeining,oneofthemostfamoushostsofCCTV,aCanadiangirl?—Yes,theyforabout5years.A.marryto;gotmarriedB.getmarriedto;havegotmarriedC.marrywith;havegotmarriedD.marry;havebeenmarried(2)MrGreenmarriedhisdaughteranengineer.A.withB.toC.forD.fromDB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】marry既可作及物动词意为“嫁,娶;与……结婚”;也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚”,其常见用法如下:搭配含义及用法marrysb嫁给某人,娶了某人marrysbtosb(父母把女儿)嫁给某人;(父母让儿子)娶某人getmarried(tosb)(与某人)结婚(强调动作,不与时间段连用)bemarried(tosb)(与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用)【注意】marry不与with连用随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷wasten.废品;废料【题2】(1)Motherthinksitisawastetimetoplaycomputergames.A.withB.atC.fromD.of(2)Don’tmuchofyourtimesittinginfrontoftheTV.Standupandtakesomeexercise.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.loveDC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸turn…into…把……变成……【题3】(1)—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedintoD(2)GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.PleasetheTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup(3)—Thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradio.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightnow.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnover随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦BB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.turn…into…是固定短语,意为“把……变成……”;而turninto意为“变成,成为,转变成”。前一个短语中的turn是及物动词,后一个短语中的turn是不及物动词。UncleWangisgoingtoturnthelittlebedroomintoaprettystudy.王叔叔打算把这个小卧室变成一间漂亮的书房。Hersonhasturnedintoacollegestudent.她的儿子已经成了一名大学生。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】2.与turn相关的短语:turnon打开turnin上交turnoff关掉turnover移交给;翻转turnround转身,翻转turnback往回走turndown调低(音量);拒绝turnup调高(音量);出现随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹lonely/alone【题4】Jimwaswalkingonthecountryroad.Hedidn’tfeelthoughhewas.A.alone;lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone;lonelyC[词义辨析]词条词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语随堂达标小测`核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺takeplace/happen【题5】(1)—Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface?—Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.A.toB.onC.inD.at(2)Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinXuzhou.A.takeplaceB.happenC.havetakenplaceD.havehappenedAC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)OnApril27,2019,theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationinBeijingsuccessfully.A.happenedB.washappenedC.tookplaceD.wastakenplace(4)IhappenedmymathteacherontheflighttoSingaporelastweek.A.seeB.toseeC.sawD.seenCB[词义辨析]词条含义用法共同点takeplace发生;举行,举办指事情按照计划发生takeplace和happen均不能用于被动语态happen发生1.指事情偶然或突然发生2.happentodosth碰巧做某事sthhappenstosb/sth某人或某物出了什么事随堂达标小测`核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻usedtodosth/be/getusedto(doing)sth/beusedtodosth/beusedas【题6】(1)—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking(2)Differentcoloursmakethetoysmoreinteresting.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.areusedforD.areusedasDB(3)ThedictionaryuswithourEnglishhomework.A.isusedtohelpingB.isusedforhelpingC.usedtohelpingD.usedtobehelpful(4)Thebuildingisusedateachingcentre.A.asB.withC.toD.for随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦BA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦[词义辨析]词条含义用法usedtodosth过去常常做某事to为不定式符号be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth被用于做某事是usesthtodosth的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsthbeusedas被用作……介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词Ⅰ.单项选择1.SunWukongcanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;intoB.turn;downC.turn;upD.turn;on2.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedtoabike.A.take;rideB.taking;ridingC.taking;rideD.take;riding随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦AD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.—Peter,youspeakChinesesowell.—Thankyou.IChinesesinceIcameherein2013.A.willleanB.learnedC.havelearnedD.learnC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【答案】C考查现在完成时。【解析】句意:“你参观过港珠澳大桥了吗?”“还没有。”根据句中的副词ever以及答语中的yet可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。4.—youeverHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?—Notyet.A.Did;visitB.Are;visitC.Have;visitedD.Will;visit5.Mygrandfatherlivesinasmallhouse,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone6.Mycousin,alovel