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安徽专版第21课时Unit13—14（九全）词汇拓展·名词1.harm→（adj.）有害的→（adj.）无害的2.light→（n.）照明3.danger→（adj.）濒临灭绝的→（adj.）危险的4.industry→（adj.）5.law→（n.）律师6.fame→（adj.）7.fisherman→（复数）·动词8.inspire→（n.）9.graduate→（n.）10.care→（adj.）体贴人的11.manage→（n.）经理→（n.）经营12.congratulate→（n.）13.thank→（adj.）14.cost→（过去式）→（过去分词）基础自主梳理harmfulharmlesslightingendangereddangerousindustriallawyerfamousfishermeninspirationgraduationcaringmanagermanagementcongratulationthankfulcostcost词汇拓展15.overcome→（过去式）→（过去分词）16.think→（n.）想法→（adj.）周到的17.use→（adj.）可使用的→（adj.）可重复使用的→（adj.）有用的→（adj.）无用的18.cycle→（v.）回收利用19.transport→（n.）基础自主梳理overcameovercomethoughtthoughtfulusablereusableusefuluselessrecycletransportation短语归纳·动词短语1.达到……标准2.参加3.拆下;摧毁4.使复活;给予活力5.减少6.弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）7.沉住气;保持冷静8.信任;信赖9.出发;启程10.分离;隔开11.采取行动12.投入更多努力13.导致;造成14.扔掉;抛弃15.好好利用某物16.有影响·形容词短语17.对……有害18.渴望;渴求19.对……有责任;负责任20.对某事心存感激基础自主梳理meetthestandardsoftakepartinpull…downbringbacktolifecutdownmakeamesskeepone’scoolbelieveinsetouttakeactionputinmoreeffortleadtothrowawayseparatefromputsth.togoodusemakeadifferencebeharmfultobethirstyforberesponsibleforbethankfulforsth.短语归纳·介词短语21.连续几次地22.在……底部（顶部）·其他短语23.上下颠倒;倒转24.在……前面25.首先基础自主梳理inarowatthebottom（top）of…upsidedownaheadoffirstofall写作积累·关于环境保护1.,weshouldtakethebusorsubway.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。2.Remembertoforeveryone.记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并为每个人保持公共场所的清洁、漂亮。3.Sotogether,ouractionscan!因此我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更美好的未来!4.Allthesesmallthingscanandthatcanimprovetheenvironment.Let’snow!所有这些小事加起来,就变成了可能改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧!基础自主梳理Tocutdownairpollutioninsteadofdrivingthrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfutureaddupbecomebigthingstakeaction写作积累·校园生活5.HealwaysclearlywheneverIcouldn’tunderstandanything.无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。6.Youwereallsoand.你们是如此充满活力并且渴望知识。7.You’ll,butthekeyisto.一路走来,你会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。8.Asyou,youshouldn’tforget.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。基础自主梳理tookthetimetoexplainthingstomefullofenergythirstyforknowledgemakemistakesalongthewaylearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveupsetoutonyournewjourneywhereyoucamefrom写作积累9.Chooseandberesponsibleforyour.做出明智的选择,并对你的决定和行为负责。10.Neverfailtothepeoplearoundyou.要做到对你身边的人心怀感恩之情。11.Butdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingsyou.但是,伴随着困难,也有很多让人兴奋的事情等着你。基础自主梳理wiselydecisionsandactionsbethankfultoalongwithwaitingfor语法链接1.复习usedto、现在进行时、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2.状语从句。[详见P131,语法专题（十四）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶affordv.承担得起（后果）;买得起【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscan’tone.afford（tobuy）【归纳拓展】affordsth.意为“买得起某物”,affordtodosth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’tafford（tobuy）anewhouse.我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。核心考点聚焦❷spend/pay/cost/take【题2】—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.Itme$50.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空thatpairofshoes,Ipaid200yuan.It’sreallyalittleexpensiveforme.【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Thedaysthatyouspentinthisschoolmakeusimpressive.（work）【题5】改为it作主语的句子Mysisterspendsabouttwohoursmakingthisbeautifulkite.→BForIttakesmysisterabouttwohourstomakethisbeautifulkite.working核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法spendsb.spend（s）time/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend（s）time/money（in）doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.pay（s）somemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付款;sb.pay（s）forsth.某人为某物付钱、赔偿coststh.cost（s）（sb.）somemoney某物花费（某人）多少钱takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事注意:cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。核心考点聚焦❸aboveall/afterall/firstofall/inall【题6】用方框中短语的正确形式填空aboveallafterallfirstofallinall（1）Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tworkitout.,it’skindofdifficult.（2）Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahouse—modern,comfortable,andinaquietplace.（3）Thereareabout2,000peopleinourschool,includingtheteachers.（4）,youshouldmastertheskill.It’sthefirststeptodothejobwell.AfterallaboveallinallFirstofall核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句afterall“毕竟;终归”,表示一种让步的语气Shehascomeafterall.她终究还是来了。firstofall“首先”,强调次序Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先,让我做个自我介绍。aboveall“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意Wemustworkhard,andaboveall,weshouldpulltogether.我们必须努力工作,尤其重要的是我们应该齐心协力。inall“总共;总计”Thereareforty-eightstudentsinallinourclass.我们班总共有48人。核心考点聚焦❹separate/divide【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子（1）请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。Pleasethewhiteshirtthecoloredones.（2）我把这些书分成了三部分。Ithesebooksthreeparts.separatefromdividedinto核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。2.divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。separate分离开divide分割开核心考点聚焦❺Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Therearesomechildrenchickenshappilyonthefarm.（feed）feeding【归纳拓展】“Therebesb./sth.doingsth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.操场上有一些学生正在打篮球。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.—What’sthematterwithyoursister?—Shecan’taffordanythingforherself.A.tobuyB.willbuyC.buyingD.buys2.I’lldivideourclassfivegroupstopracticeplayingbasketball.A.intoB.forC.withD.fromAA2.Adivideinto表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。故选A。当堂效果检测3.—Howmuchdidyouforyournewshirt?—Thirtydollars.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay4.Therearesometeachersaboutthesports