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安徽专版第12课时Unit5—6（八下）词汇拓展·名词1.wood→（adj.）2.ice→（adj.）3.west→（adj.）4.gold→（adj.）5.wife→（复数）·形容词6.heavy→（adv.）7.true→（n.）实情;事实→（adj.）真实的;诚实的→（adv.）8.brave→（adv.）9.strange→（n.）10.complete→（adv.）11.silent→（n.）→（adv.）12.recent→（adv.）·动词13.begin→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（n.）基础自主梳理woodenicywesterngoldenwivesheavilytruthtruthfultrulybravelystrangercompletelysilencesilentlyrecentlybeganbegunbeginning词汇拓展14.beat→（过去式）→（过去分词）15.rise→（过去式）→（过去分词）16.fall→（过去式）→（过去分词）17.shoot→（过去式）→（过去分词）18.hide→（过去式）→（过去分词）19.lead→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（n.）领导者;领袖→（n.）领导;领导地位基础自主梳理beatbeatenroserisenfellfallenshotshothidhiddenledledleaderleadership短语归纳·动词短语1.（闹钟）发出响声2.接电话3.进入梦乡;睡着4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.看一看6.前往;费力地前进7.拆除;往下拽;记录8.变成9.结婚10.爱上;喜欢上11.出版;发表12.保持健康·介词短语13.代替;反而14.最初;首先15.沉默;无声·其他短语16.有点儿;稍微17.突然;猛地18.从前基础自主梳理gooffpickup（thephone）fallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone’swaytakedownturn…intogetmarriedfallinlovecomeoutkeepfitinsteadofatfirstinsilencealittlebitallofasuddenonceuponatime写作积累·写人及叙事1.Benwhentherainheavilyagainstthewindows.本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。2.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,aseriousstormhappeningoutside.晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏,但外面发生了一场严重的风暴,很难玩得开心。3.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Kate.当学校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在赶往学校的路上。基础自主梳理washelpinghismommakedinnerbegantobeatbutitwashardtohavefunwithwasstillmakingherwaytoschool写作积累4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,.虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,但它使家人及邻居之间更加亲密。5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们,除非你试图让它发生,否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。6.Youhaveaboutthestory,andarewrong.你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解,谁都没有错。基础自主梳理itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogetherknowwhat’spossibledifferentopinionsneitherofyou语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P110,语法专题（八）]2.状语从句。[详见P131,语法专题（十四）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶gooff（闹钟）发出响声【题1】（1）—Inordertoavoidmakingmistakes,you’dbetterthetestpaperbeforehandingitin.—Thanks.Iwill.A.goaheadB.gobyC.gooffD.goover（2）Astime,ourparentsareolderandolder.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththem.A.goesawayB.goesbyC.goesafterD.goesback【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.SoIwokeupearlybeforemyalarmclock（闹铃响）thismorning.DBwentoff核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.gooff除表示“（闹钟）发出响声”外,还有以下意思:（1）（食物等）变坏（2）（电、自来水、煤气等）供源被切断、停止供应;（电灯等）熄灭Listen!Thealarmclockisgoingoff.听!闹铃响了。Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.在热天,肉很容易变坏。Suddenlythelightswentoff.灯突然熄灭了。2.go的其他相关短语:goafter追求;追赶goahead走在前面;继续前进goaway离去goback回去goby流逝;过去goover复习;（仔细）检查核心考点聚焦❷pickup=pickupthephone接电话【题3】（1）—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Pleaseforme.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickitoutD.pickoutit（2）Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedupB.putupC.usedupD.dressedup【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子Mybrother（学会）FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.BBpickedup核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.pickup的不同含义:（1）接电话（2）捡起;拾起（3）（偶然）得到;学会（4）搭载;开车去接（某人）注意:pickup是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。2.其他常见的与up相关的短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎mixup弄乱makeup组成;编造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup唤醒getup起床hangup挂断电话openup开业;拓展;发展dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打扫cheerup使某人振奋核心考点聚焦❸remindv.提醒;使想起【题5】Lucyoftenmemybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks;ofB.reminds;ofC.helps;outD.leaves;out【题6】根据句意,用适当的词填空（1）Theteacherremindedmebringmyhomeworkhere.（2）Theoldsongremindsmethesweetmemoriesinmychildhood.Btoof【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❹marryv.结婚【题7】Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（1）Thebeautifulgirlgottoateacherlastmonth.（marry）（2）Thegirlmarriedatlast.（he）Amarriedhim核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】用法例句marrysb.与某人结婚HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上个月和简结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。bemarried强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。getmarried强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥（弟弟）是什么时候结婚的?核心考点聚焦❺whole/all【题9】用whole或all填空（1）Sometimes,aperson’slifeiseasilychangedbysomethingunexpected.（2）WhenIenteredtheclassroom,thestudentswerealreadyintheirseats.（3）Theboywipedhistoysandputtheminthebox.（4）Thevillagewillbecoveredwithsnowinwinter.wholeallallwhole核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性用法举例whole形容词仅作定语,位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格后thewholestory整个故事;twowholeweeks整整两个星期all代词位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格前allmyshoes我所有的鞋;allthemoney所有的钱核心考点聚焦❻Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.他和家人来到外面,发现社区一片狼藉。【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子（1）我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。Wefoundagroupofchildren.（2）昨晚我发现他出去了。Ilastnight.（3）你会发现它是一本好书。You’llfind.（4）我发现他已经在办公室了。Ifoundhimalready.（5）我发现他比我预想的要年轻得多。IfoundthanIhadexpected.playingontheplaygroundfoundhimoutitagoodbookintheofficehim（tobe）muchyounger核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”,作宾语补足语的可以是v.-ing形式、副词、名词、介词短语、（tobe+）形容词等。注意:当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时,可改为“find+that从句”或“find+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Itrainedsothatwehadtostayathomeanddidsomereading.A.loudlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.hardly2.Asstudents,weshouldwhatteachersteachusinclass.A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeout3.Mygrandfatherhasabadmemory,soheneedsyoutoremindhimallofhisownthings.A.takesB.tookC.takingD.totakeBBD3.Dremindsb.todosth.是固定短语,意为“提醒某人做某事”,故选D。当堂效果检测4.Todayisaspecialday.Myparentsforthirtyyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.gotmarriedD.havebeenmarried5.WhenIpass