搜索
安徽专版第10课时Unit1—2（八下）词汇拓展·名词1.foot→（复数）2.knife→（复数）3.stomach→（复数）4.importance→（adj.）·形容词5.kind→（n.）6.sick→（n.）7.strong→（adv.）·动词8.hurt→（过去式）→（过去分词）9.hit→（过去式）→（过去分词）10.lie→（过去式）躺;位于→（过去分词）躺;位于→（现在分词）基础自主梳理feetknivesstomachsimportantkindnesssicknessstronglyhurthurthithitlaylainlying词汇拓展11.mean→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（n.）→（adj.）意味深长的12.decide→（n.）13.imagine→（n.）14.climb→（n.）登山者15.cheer→（adj.）16.interest→（adj.）有趣的→（adj.）感兴趣的17.own→（n.）基础自主梳理meantmeantmeaningmeaningfuldecisionimaginationclimbercheerfulinterestinginterestedowner短语归纳·动词短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.冒险8.用尽;耗尽9.切除10.放弃11.打扫（或清除）干净12.（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来13.分发14.想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）15.推迟16.参加……选拔;试用17.修理;装饰18.赠送;捐赠19.制造麻烦20.建起;设立基础自主梳理haveacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks/takeabreaktakerisks/takeariskrunoutofcutoffgiveupcleanupcheerupgiveout/handoutcomeupwithputofftryoutfixupgiveawaymaketroublesetup短语归纳21.离开;从……出来22.打电话给（某人）;征召23.志愿/自愿做……·形容词短语24.对……感到激动、兴奋·介词短语25.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料26.掌管;管理基础自主梳理callupvolunteertodo…beexcitedaboutgetoutoftoone’ssurpriseincontrolof写作积累·安全及救护1.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。2.Thedriversawanoldmanoftheroad.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。3.thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twant.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。4.Hedidnotaftertheaccidentandmountainstoday.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。基础自主梳理gotoadoctorlyingonthesideIt’ssadanytroublegiveupkeepsonclimbing写作积累·志愿服务5.WeneedtofortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6.Volunteeringhereisadreamforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。7.Shevolunteersthere.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。8.Lastyear,shedecidedtoavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。9.tohelpthesepeopleisspendourfreetime.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。基础自主梳理comeupwithaplancometrueonceaweektohelpkidslearntoreadVolunteeringourtimeagoodwaytotryoutfor语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldn’t/could表建议。[详见P115,语法专题（九）]2.动词词组。[详见P121,语法专题（十一）]3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。[详见P118,语法专题（十）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶giveup放弃【题1】—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don’t.Keeptryingandyou’llpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Peter,youshouldgiveuporyou’llbepunished.（smoke）【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子Whydon’tyoucontinuetomakethekite?It’sapityto（放弃它）.Bsmokinggiveitup核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）:enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/allow/stand（忍受）doingsth.endupdoingsth.以做某事结束bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很开心sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事核心考点聚焦❷lie/lay【题4】（1）Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain（2）Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lieBB核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying核心考点聚焦❸muchtoo/toomuch/toomany【题5】用toomuch,muchtoo或toomany填空（1）Mysisterisbusyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.（2）Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.（3）TherearepeoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.muchtootoomuchtoomany核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法muchtoo太;非常后接形容词或副词toomuch太多后接不可数名词toomany太多后接可数名词复数核心考点聚焦❹alone/lonely【题6】用alone或lonely填空（1）Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.（2）Thethinwomanlivesina（n）mountainvillage.（3）Thelittleboyisthere,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.（4）Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel.alonelonelylonelyalonelonely核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语核心考点聚焦❺rise/raise【题7】用raise或rise的适当形式填空（1）Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youshouldfirstyourhand.（2）Itisnaturalthatthesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.（3）Thepricehasmanytimestheseyears.（4）Theythenationalflagontheplaygroundyesterday.raiserisesrisenraised核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性过去式/过去分词意义及用法raise及物动词raised/raised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise不及物动词rose/risen意为“（太阳、价格等）上升;（河水等）上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高核心考点聚焦❻usedtodosth./be/getusedto（doing）sth./beusedtodosth./beusedas【题8】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walkingD核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事to为不定式符号be/getusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth.beusedas被用作……介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词核心考点聚焦❼—What’sthematter?怎么啦?—Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【题9】（1）—Sarahisabsentintheafternoon.What’sthematterwithher?—.A.SheisadoctorB.ShehasaheadacheC.ShegoestoseeadoctorD.Shelikesplayingthepiano（2）—?—Ihaveasorethroat.Ihavetostopanddrinkaglassofwater.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.What’swrongC.WhatshouldIdoD.WhatdoyouhaveBB核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.（1）“What’sthematter（withsb./sth.）?”意为“（某人/某物）怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。（2）对于“What’sthematter（withsb.）?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答:核心考点聚焦2.得知某人生病或住院后,常用“I’msorrytohearthat.”来回答。3.其他类似句型有:核心考点聚焦❽YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。【题10】Televisionshavemadepossibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.thisC.itD.