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安徽专版第6课时Unit1—3（八上）词汇拓展·名词1.hunger→（adj.）2.diary→（复数）3.talent→（adj.）·形容词4.little→（比较级）→（最高级）5.clear→（adv.）6.true→（adv.）真正地→（n.）7.necessary→（adv.）8.good/well→（比较级）→（最高级）·动词9.act→（n.）活动→（n.）行动→（n.）男演员→（n.）女演员→（adj.）积极的10.care→（adj.）仔细的→（adj.）粗心的→（adv.）仔细地基础自主梳理hungrydiariestalentedlessleastclearlytrulytruthnecessarilybetterbestactivityactionactoractressactivecarefulcarelesscarefully词汇拓展11.wonder→（adj.）→（adv.）12.build→（n.）建筑物→（n.）建造者13.die→（现在分词）→（n.）→（adj.）14.win→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（n.）获胜者15.compete→（n.）竞赛;比赛→（n.）竞争者;参赛者16.trade→（n.）商人17.decide→（n.）18.break→（过去式）→（过去分词）基础自主梳理wonderfulwonderfullybuildingbuilderdyingdeathdeadwonwonwinnercompetitioncompetitortraderdecisionbrokebroken短语归纳·动词短语1.关心;在意2.使显现;使表现出3.记日记4.去度假5.取得更好的成绩6.去看牙医7.与……分享8.等待·形容词短语9.与……不同10.与……相像的、类似的11.在……方面有天赋12.和……相同·介词短语13.因为14.至少;不少于;起码15.确切地说;事实上;实际上16.只要;既然·其他短语17.多于18.少于基础自主梳理careaboutbringoutkeepadiary/keepdiariesgoonvacationgetbettergradesgotothedentistshare…with…waitforbedifferentfrombesimilartobetalentedin…thesameasbecauseofatleastinfactaslongasmorethanlessthan短语归纳19.相当多;不少20.几乎从不21.大部分时间22.小学23.垃圾食品基础自主梳理hardlyevermostofthetimeprimaryschooljunkfoodquiteafew写作积累·假日旅行/休闲1.Ijuststayedathomeandrelax.我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。2.Itwas,sowenearourhotel.这里阳光充足而且炎热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。3.!一天的差异是多么大呀!·体育运动4.byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。基础自主梳理mostofthetimetoreadsunnyandhotdecidedtogotothebeachWhatadifferenceadaymakesItisgoodtorelaxthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise写作积累5.Exercise.Youcanasyouplaytogether.运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。·个人特征及个人看法6..好朋友像一面镜子。7.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthem.朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。8.Atruefriendand.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。基础自主梳理ishealthyforthebodyandthemindspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyAgoodfriendislikeamirrorreachesforyourhandtouchesyourheartaslongasthey’regood语法链接1.一般过去时、一般现在时。[详见P109,语法专题（八）]2.询问频率及回答。3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。[详见P105,语法专题（七）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶seemv.好像;似乎;看来【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyseemedthewaytothecinema.（find）【题2】同义句转换Theyseemtobeintheclassroom.→thattheyareintheclassroom.【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。Thenewsthanwehadexpected.tofindItseemsseemedto（be）spreadfaster/morequickly【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❷enoughadj.&adv.足够的（地）;充足的（地）;充分的（地）【题4】（1）—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully（2）Wehavetogettothebusstop,soyouneedn’trush.A.timeenoughB.noenoughtimeC.enoughtimeD.AandCCD【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❸decidev.决定;选定【题5】—Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（1）Arontellsustheimportanceofmakingagood,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.（decide）（2）Hehasn’twhentoleaveforShanghaifortheimportantmeeting.（decide）Ddecisiondecided【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❹tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力【题7】（1）Dear,let’stryheratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called（2）Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtryanymistakes.A.tomakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.notmakeBC【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❺hardly/hard/hard-working【题8】Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【题9】用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空Mybrotherisa（hardwork）manandhealwaysworks（hard）.Chard-workinghard核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的（相当于difficult）;硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的hard-working形容词勤奋的;刻苦的核心考点聚焦❻howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar【题10】用howoften,howlong,howsoon或howfar的适当形式填空（1）—Thesubwaywillbeinuse.Doyouknowitwilltakeyoutogettoschoolbyit?—Onlytenminutes.It’llbequickandconvenient.（2）—isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.（3）—doyoureadbooks?—Ireadbookseveryday.（4）—willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDangal?—Intwodays.howlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoon核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法答语howoften对频率提问always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month,everyday,hardlyever,neverhowlong对时间段或长度提问（for）threedays/weeks/months,sincetwohoursago等时间段;twometerslonghowsoon对将来的时间提问in+一段时间howfar对距离提问tenkilometers/miles核心考点聚焦❼win/beat/lose【题11】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空（1）Peterisgoodatplayingchess,andhealwaysmeinchess.（2）Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.（3）Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.（4）TomtoLiLeiinyesterday’stennismatch.beatswinbeatwonlost核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法winwin+事物（game/match/prize/war…）赢得游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等beatbeatsb./ateam（被打败者完全服输）loselose+事物（game/match/prize/war…）输了游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等losetosb.输给某人核心考点聚焦❽Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大呀!【题12】（1）—Itisrainingagain.Wehaven’tseenthesunforweeks.—weatheritis!A.WhatgoodB.WhatbadC.HowgoodD.Howbad（2）—DidyouwatchtheChina’sMilitaryParadeonTV?—Yes.greatitwas!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataAB核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】此句是由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下:词条用法例句what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!Whatatalltree（itis）!多么高的一棵树啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatexcitingnews（itis）!多么令人兴奋的消息呀!how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!Howfasttheyrun!他们跑得多快呀!注意:what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换。核心考点聚焦❾TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。【题13】（1）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessasasthecomputer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest（2）—Whatdoyout