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安徽专版第5课时Units9—12(七下)词汇拓展·名词1.glass→(复数)2.person→(adj.)3.potato→(复数)4.sheep→(复数)5.mouse→(复数)老鼠6.baby→(复数)7.India→(adj.)8.nature→(adj.)9.love→(adj.)·动词10.put→(过去式)→(过去分词)11.blow→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.grow→(过去式)→(过去分词)13.hear→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.fly→(过去式)→(过去分词)基础自主梳理glassespersonalnaturalpotatoessheepmiceIndianlovelyputputblewblowngrewgrownheardbabiesheardflewflown词汇拓展15.surprise→(adj.)令人吃惊的→(adj.)感到吃惊的16.worry→(adj.)担心的;担忧的17.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)醒着的·形容词18.thin→(比较级)→(最高级)19.heavy→(比较级)→(最高级)20.different→(adv.)→(n.)21.slow→(adv.)22.special→(adv.)23.high→(n.)→(adv.)基础自主梳理worriedthinnerdifferencespeciallyheighthighlywokeawakethinnestheaviestdifferentlyslowlysurprisingsurprisedheavierwaken短语归纳·名词短语1.一大碗牛肉面2.……的象征3.科学博物馆4.礼品店5.消防站·动词短语6.点菜7.许愿8.给……带来好运9.给奶牛挤奶10.骑马基础自主梳理sciencemuseumthegiftshopbringgoodluckto…milkacowrideahorsealargebowlofbeefnoodlestakeone’sorderasymbolof…firestationmakeawish短语归纳11.熬夜12.跑开13.放风筝14.搭起;举起15.把……弄醒16.切碎17.吹灭18.冲……大声叫嚷19.在湖边露营20.去海滩21.生火·介词短语22.最后23.在乡下;在农村24.中等身高·其他短语25.对……感兴趣26.上上下下27.世界各地28.总的说来29.互相;彼此基础自主梳理putupwake…uprunawayflyakitestayuplatecutupblowoutshoutat…campbythelakegotothebeachmakeafireintheendinthecountryside(be)ofmediumheightbeinterestedin…upanddownallaround/overtheworldallinalleachother写作积累·人物描写1.Myfriend,andshehas.我的朋友中等身材,她留着长直发。2.Hehasand.他有大大的鼻子,大大的眼睛。3.Heisverytalland.Hehashairandhedoesn’t.他又高又帅,留着直的棕色头发,不戴眼镜。·日常生活4.InChina,ittohavecakeonyourbirthday.manypeoplestilleatfortheirbirthday.在中国,过生日的时候吃蛋糕正在变得流行。但是许多人仍然过生日的时候吃长寿面。5.Allofthesebirthdayfoods,buttheideasare.Theythebirthdayperson.(虽然)所有这些生日食物可能会有所不同,但是它们的思想是一致的。它们把好运带给过生日的人。基础自主梳理isofmediumheightlongstraighthairabignosebigeyeshandsomestraightbrownwearglassesisgettingpopularButverylongnoodlesmaybedifferentthesamebringgoodluckto写作积累6.Wevisitedanditwasreally.我们参观了科学博物馆,那儿太有趣了。7.Ithinkschooltripwasterrible.Ithetrip.我觉得今天的学校旅行是糟糕的。我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。8.Thiswasforme.这对我来说是一次非常有用的教训。语法链接一般过去时。[详见P109,语法专题(八)]基础自主梳理thesciencemuseuminterestingtoday’sdidn’tlikeatallaveryusefullesson核心考点突破❶feedv.饲养;喂养;养活【题1】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Itiscommonsensethatsheepfeedgrass.【题2】同义句转换Thelittlegirlisfeedingthecatonfish.→_______________________________________________【归纳拓展】(1)feedsb./sth.onsth.=feedsth.tosb./sth.意为“用……喂……”。Thechildisfeedingthemonkeyonabanana.=Thechildisfeedingabananatothemonkey.小孩正在喂猴子香蕉。(2)feedon与liveon同义,意为“以……为食”,但liveon主要用于指人,以人作主语,常以表示食物、工资等的名词作宾语。onThelittlegirlisfeedingfishtothecat.核心考点突破❷putup搭起;举起【题3】从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空putawayputonputupputoutputoff(1)Don’twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.(2)Afterthewintervacation,hetenpounds.Sohehadtoexercisemoretoloseweight.(3)Wemustpulltogetherandthefire,ortheforestaroundherewouldbedestroyed.(4)Howbeautifulthemountainwas!Theyatentandcampedthere.(5)Jim,pleasethebooksandtoysinyourroom.It’sinamess.putoffputoffputoutputupputaway核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.putup的用法:2.put的其他相关短语：putdown记下;写下putoff推迟puton穿上;上演;增加体重putout出版;熄灭putupwith容忍putaway把……收起;存(钱)putforward提出(意见、建议)核心考点突破❸anumberof/thenumberof【题4】AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsincreasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)每年都有一些人来参观我们的学校。Everyyearpeoplecometovisitourschool.(2)现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。Nowfamilycarsismuchlargerthanbefore.Aanumberofthenumberof核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义用法谓语动词anumberof意为“许多”,可用large或small修饰后接可数名词复数复数thenumberof意为“……的数量、数目”后接可数名词复数单数核心考点突破❹relax/relaxing/relaxed【题6】(1)AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltatonce.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous(2)Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring【题7】用relax的适当形式填空(1)Youjustandenjoythemovie.(2)Thisisagreatplaceforaholiday.(3)Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeel.BCrelaxrelaxingrelaxedC核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性意义用法relax动词放松;休息作谓语动词relaxing形容词令人放松的修饰事物,可作定语、表语relaxed形容词感到放松的修饰人,可作表语、定语类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested;surprise/surprising/surprised;bore/boring/bored等。核心考点突破❺—Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样?—Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。【题8】—?—Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.A.WhatdoeshisuncledoB.WhatdoeshisunclelooklikeC.WhatcanhisuncledoD.WhatishisuncledoingB【归纳拓展】1.“Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?”用于询问某人的长相、外貌,意为“……长得怎么样?”like是介词,意为“像”。—WhatdoesTomlooklike?汤姆长什么样?—Helookslikehisfather,tallanddark.他长得像他的父亲,又高又黑。2.“What’ssb.like?”用于询问人的性格、品质等,意为“……是个什么样的人?”—What’syoursisterlike?你姐姐是怎样一个人?—Sheisakindgirl.她是一个善良的女孩。核心考点突破❻Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。【题9】—I’llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.howtogo【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。It’simportanttoknowhelppolitely.【归纳拓展】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词(短语)后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Shedidn’tknowwhichblousetobuy.=Shedidn’tknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.她不知道该买哪件衬衫。Bhowtoaskfor核心考点突破❼Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。【题11】—HowlongmayIthesebooks?—Foraweek.A.borrowB.toborrowC.keepD.lend【题12】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)IdranksomuchcoffeethatIkeptallnight.(wake)(2)Theloudnoisekeepshimfroma