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安徽专版语法专题（六）连词【中考考点】（1）并列连词and,but,so,or等的主要用法。（2）常见的从属连词的基本用法。考点一并列连词分类连词词义例句表示并列and和;同;与Theboyoftensingsanddances.both…and………和……都BothJohnandBobareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikesskating.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherInorLindahasbeenthere.aswellas而且,还,又TomaswellasIalwayswalkstoschool.表示选择or或者;否则Workhard,oryou’llfallbehind.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamgoingshopping.表示转折but但是She’squiet,butshe’sactiveinclass.表示因果for因为Hehadtostopworkingforitrainedhard.so所以Hewasbadlyillyesterday,sohedidn’tshowup.【拓展】（1）notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不够严肃。（2）both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比尔和约翰每天晨跑。（3）aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词与aswellas前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。（4）“祈使句+or+结果句”相当于“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”,其中,or意为“否则”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快点儿,否则你会迟到。（5）but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不能与though或although连用。有类似用法的还有so,不能与because,since,as连用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他试图赶上别人,但失败了。Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.他因为起床晚了,所以没有赶上早班车。考点二从属连词1.表时间。常见词（组）有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not…until…,assoonas。I’llgotothecinemaafterIfinishthehomework.做完作业后,我将去看电影。Ihaven’theardfromTomsinceMay.自从五月份以来,我还没有收到汤姆的信。2.表原因。常见词有because,since,as。Janeworearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.因为正在下雨,所以简穿着雨衣。Wehadbetterhurryasit’sgettingdark.因为天快黑了,我们最好快点。3.表条件。常见词有if,unless。I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.除非你立即走,否则你会迟到。4.表结果。常见词组有so…that,such…that。Hespokeforsuchalongtimethatpeoplebegantofeelsleepy.他讲了那么长时间,以至于人们开始打起瞌睡来。5.表让步。常见词（组）有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑问词”。Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.虽然他被看作是一位伟大的作家,但是他的作品并未被广泛地阅读。6.表目的。常见词（组）有so,sothat,inorderthat。Shecentdowntownsothatshecouldbuysomeclothes.为了买些衣服,她进了城。7.表方式。常见词（组）有asif,asthough,as。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。8.表地点。常见词有where,wherever。Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐。9.表比较。常见词（组）有than,（not）as…as。I’molderthansheis.我比她年龄大。【注意】if意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句;if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句。They’llgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.如果他们完成了工作,他们将会尽快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否会做汤。【辨析】so…that…与such…that…这两种结构都表示“如此……以至于……”,其区别如下:so+adj./adv.+that从句=such+n.+that从句。Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.这个女孩如此善良,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。对接中考专练1.[2013·安徽]Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.orD.and2.[2014·安徽]Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.AsinceB.ifC.untilD.unless3.[2014·安徽]RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculturehecametoChina.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since4.[2014·安徽]thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.BecauseDDDC对接中考专练5.[2014·安徽]Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soC.andD.but6.[2015·安徽]—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until7.[2015·安徽]Goingtothemoviesisgood,Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.orABB对接中考专练8.[2016·安徽]Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until9.[2017·安徽]Holdyourdream,youmightregretsomeday.A.andB.orC.butD.so10.[2018·安徽]LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.sinceBBB语法综合演练见Word资源语法专题06连词