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1.________n.云→________adj.多云的2._________v.下雨n.雨水→_______adj.阴雨的;多雨的3.________n.风→________adj.多风的（一）单词cloudrainwindcloudyrainywindy4.________n.太阳→________adj.晴朗的5._________v.下雪n.雪→_______adj.下雪的6.________v.做饭n.厨师→________n.厨灶,炉具7._______adj.坏的;糟的→______(比较极)→______(最高级)sunsnowcooksunnysnowycookerbadworseworst8._________adj.干燥的9._________adj.寒冷的;冷的→反义词_______adj.热的10._________adj.温暖的11._________v.拜访;参观→_______n.参观者12._________v.坐13._________adv.努力地adj.困难的drycoldhotwarmvisitsithardvisitor14.________v.滑冰15.________n.办公室________n.军官;官员16.________v.&n.付费17.________n.北;北方adj.北方的→________adj.北方的;向北的18._______adv.向左边n.左边→反义词_______adv.向右边n.右边payskateofficeofficernorthnorthernleftright19.___________n.十字路口→_______v.穿过→_______prep.从……一边到另一边;横过20.________v.花(时间、钱等)21.________v.爬22.________v.享受;喜爱23.________adj./adv.高的(地)→_______n.身高;高度crossingcrossacrossspendclimbenjoyhighheight24._______adj.瘦的→反义词_____adj.胖的25.________n.男演员→________n.女演员26.__________n.人→___________adj.私人的27.__________adj.不同的→___________adv.不同地→___________n.不同thinfatactoractressdifferentpersonpersonaldifferentlydifference1._______________在……对面2._______________一点；少量3.____________________中等身高4.________________在……和……之间5._________________(给某人)回电话6.___________________卷/直发（二）短语acrossfromalittle(be)ofmediumheightbetween...and...call(sb.)backcurly/straighthair7._________________喜欢阅读8.__________________沿着(这条街)走9._______________________________做某事很开心10.______________玩得愉快11.______________在……前面12.______________最后13.__________________在下雨天enjoyreadinggoalong(thestreet)haveagood/greattimedoingsth.infrontofintheendintherainyweatherhavefun14.__________________以相同的方式15.__________________看起来像16._________________度假17._________________在左/右边18._________________付费电话19._________________警察局20._________________邮局21._________________此刻；马上inthesamewaylooklikeon(a)vacationontheleft/rightpayphonepolicestationpostofficerightnow22.____________圆脸23._________________________花时间做某事24._______________捎个口信；传话25.________________第一个十字路口26.________________向左/右转27.________________戴眼镜28.________________给某人写信roundfacespendtime(in)doingsth.takeamessagethefirstcrossingturnleft/rightwearglasseswritetosb.1.—How’stheweather?/What’stheweatherlike?—It’scloudy/raining.—天气怎么样？—多云/正在下雨。2.—Whatis/are...doing?—...is/are...—……正在做什么？—……正在……（三）句型3.—How’sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!—近来可好？—很好！/不错。/很糟！4....am/is/arehavingagood/greattimedoingsth.……正在高兴地做某事。5.—Is/Arethere...nearhere?—Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—这附近有……吗？—是的，有。/不，没有。6.—Whereis/arethe...?—It’s/They’re...—……在哪儿？—它/它们在……7.—Whatdo/does...looklike?—...is/arethin./...has/haveabignose.—……长什么样？—……瘦。/……长着一个大鼻子。8.—Is/Are...tallorshort?—...is/aretall.—……高还是矮？—……高。(一)单词1.acrossadv.&prep.过;穿过【辨析】across与throughacross是介词,表示从表面“穿过;越过;(走)过”,是横向穿越;through一般指从内部“穿过”,是纵向穿越。2.spendv.花(时间、金钱等)【归纳】spend的主语通常是人,常用句型:1)“sb.+spend(s)+时间名词”意为“某人度过……”。2)“sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth.”意为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”。3)“sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.”意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。3.enjoyv.享受;喜爱【归纳】enjoy后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。还可接反身代词,构成固定短语:enjoyoneself,相当于haveagoodtime/havefun。【中考链接】MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_____photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took(2014孝感)4.heightn.高度;身高【归纳】height是high的名词形式。【拓展】表示长、宽、深的名词及对应的形容词:long→length,wide→width,deep→depth5.singern.歌手artistn.艺术家【拓展】构词法：动词+er=(人物)名词名词+ist=(人物)名词如:teach+er=teacherplay+er=playerpiano+ist=pianistviolin+ist=violinist6.辨析another/other/others/theother/theothersanother泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个other作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰复数可数名词otherssome…,others…一些……,另一些…...theother表示两者中的“另一个”,常用短语:one…,andtheother…(两者中的)一个……,另一个……theothers指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。常用短语:some…,others…,theothers…一些……,另一些……,其余的……【中考链接】---HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?---Yes,it’s_____newdangerousdisease(疾病).A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other(2015宜昌)7.eachadj.&pron.每个;各自adv.每一个【归纳】1)each作形容词修饰名词时,名词用单数形式。2)each作代词用时,可与介词of连用,后加代词宾格或名词复数(名词前通常有物主代词、定冠词、指示代词等修饰成分);作主语时,其谓语动词必须用单数形式。【辨析】each/everyeach:强调个体;可用主语、同位语、宾语、定语every:强调整体;不能独立使用;与not连用表示部分否定1.辨析：infrontof/inthefontofinfrontof指在某个范围外部的前面,其反义词为behind.inthefrontof指在某个范围内部的前面,其反义词组为atthebackof。（二）短语【中考链接】在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。(2014内江)Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.2.辨析:alittle/little/afew/fewalittle:一点儿;少量表示肯定意义little:很少的;几乎没有的表示否定意义afew:少数的;几个;一些表示肯定意义few:很少的;几乎没有的表示否定意义修饰不可数名词修饰复数可数名词【注意】alittle可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级,而afew不能。【中考链接】---Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?---Yes,just_____,please.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little3.辨析：intheend/attheendof/bytheendofintheend意为“最后;终于”,相当于atlast/finally,后面不接of短语。attheendof意为“在……的尽头;在……的末端”,后接时间或地点名词。bytheendof意为“到…..末”,后接名词,常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用。1.How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样?【归纳】How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?【注意】weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰（三）句型【拓展】询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?你认为天气怎么样?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气怎么样？2.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。【归纳】haveagreattime(in)doingsth.相当于havefun(in)doingsth.,意为“做某事很开心”。fun前可用great,much,alotof等修饰。【拓展】havetrouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难3.---Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样?---Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着