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（一）单词1._______v.期待；希望→_________adj.意料中的__________adj.出乎意料的2._________n.背包3.________v.睡过头；睡太久→_________adj.瞌睡的4._______n.工人5._______v.盯着看；凝视6._______prep.在……上面→_____prep.在……下面expectexpectedunexpectedbackpackoversleepsleepyworkerstareabovebelow7._______v.认为；相信→_________n.相信；信任_________n.怀疑8._______v.着火；燃烧9.______adj.活着；有生气的→______adj.生动的10._______n.机场11._____prep.&conj.到；直到12.________n.市场；集市believebeliefdisbeliefburnalivelivelyairporttillmarket13.______adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的n.西方14.______n.傻瓜v.愚弄15.____________adj.窘迫的→____________adj.瞌睡的______________n.尴尬16._______v.取消17._______n.官员；军官18._________v.消失→_______v.出现westfoolembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentcancelofficerdisappearappear19._______n.底部→______n.顶部20.______adj.丑的21._________n.优点→____________n.缺点22._______v.&n.花费23._______adj.塑料的n.塑料_______adj.木制的24._________n.外带食物25.______adj.残忍的bottomtopuglyadvantagedisadvantagecostplasticwoodentakeawaycruel26._______adj.有害的→_______n.害处27.________n.工业；行业28._______n.法律→_______n.律师29.________adj.科学的→_______n.科学30._______v.买得起31._____________n.交通运输32._______v.回收利用harmfulharmindustrylawlawyerscientificscienceaffordtransportationrecycle33._______n.门34._______n.瓶子35.__________n.主席；总统36.n.______work37._______n.金属38._______n.调查39.________n.标准；水平40._______n.方法；措施41.__________n.指示；命令gatebottlepresident作品metalsurveystandardmethodinstruction42._______modalv.期待；希望43._________v.克服；战胜44._________v.毕业→___________n.毕业45.________n.体贴人的46.________v.高级别的→_______adj.初级的47.______n.文本；课文48.______n.水平49._______n.在……上面shallovercomegraduategraduationcaringseniorjuniortextleveldegree50.________n.经理51.__________n.先生；绅士52.___________v.毕业→_____________n.毕业53.________adj.口渴的；渴望的54._________adj.感激的55._______n.任务；工作56.______adv.向前面57.________v.分离；分开58.______n.翅膀managergentlemancongratulatecongratulationthirstythankfultaskaheadseparatewing1.________________商业学位2.____________空气污染3.____________在……顶部或顶端4.______________对……有害5.__________信任；信赖6.___________________对……有责任；负责任7._________________对某人心存感激（二）短语abusinessdegreeairpollutionatthetopof...beharmfulto...believeinberesponsiblefor...bethankfultosb.8.___________渴望；渴求9.__________恢复；使想起；归还10.______________用……建造……11.____________在(某时间点)以前12.___________在……以前13._________________能负担得起做某事14.____________________为某事祝贺某人15._____________化装舞会16.______________________环境保护bethirstyforbringbackbuild...outof...bytheendofbythetime...canaffordtodosth.congratulatesb.onsth.costumepartyenvironmentalprotection17._________首先18.__________捎……一程19._________(时间)逝去；过去20.________________指导某人做某事21.___________连续几次地22._____________(与……)成一排23._______________沉住气；保持冷静24._____________土地污染25.__________动身去某地26.___________回首(往事)；回忆；回顾firstofallgive...aliftgobyguidesb.todosthinarowinlinewithkeepone’scoollandpollutionleaveforlookbackat27.__________减肥28.______________弄得一团糟29.__________________达到某人的标准30.__________________早读31.______________噪音污染32.___________付费；付出代价33.______________公共交通34.___________拆下；摧毁35.________穿上36.__________________好好利用某物loseweightmakeamessmeetone’sstandardsmorningreadingsnoisepollutionpayforpublictransportationpull...downputonputsth.togooduse37._______________冲出门外38.________________科学研究39._________卖光40._________________高中41.____________分离；隔开42.________出发；启程43._________赶到；露面44.__________盯着；凝视45.____________采取行动46._____________外卖食物rushoutthedoorscientificstudiesselloutseniorhighschoolseparatefromsetoutshowupstareattakeactiontakeawayfood47.____________参加48._______________教学方法49._____________食物链50.__________扔掉；抛弃51.___________转身；掉头52._________关掉53.___________上下颠倒；倒转takepartinteachingmethodsthefoodchainthrowawayturnaroundturnoffupsidedown1.BythetimeI...,...haddone...当我……时，……已经……了。2.sb.isabouttodosth.when...某人正要做某事，这时……3.sb.neverfailstodosth.某人总能做某事。4.Thenumberof...hasfallenby...percent.……的数量已经下降了百分之……（三）句型5.Notonlycan...,butitalsocan...……不仅能……，而且也能……6....nomatterhow+adj.+主语+系动词……不管……多么……7.sb.take(s)timetodosth.某人花费时间做某事。8.Thankyoufor(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而感谢你。9.There+be+sb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物在做某事。1.cost【归纳】v.花费；使付出指花费金钱，主语通常是物。cost的过去式和过去分词均为cost。（一）单词【拓展】take,spend,pay&costtake，spend，pay和cost都可以表示“花费”，但用法各有不同。take多表示花费时间，常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.这一句型中，其中it作形式主语。spend多表示花费时间和金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.和sb.spend(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth.两种句型。pay多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.句型。cost多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney.句型。【运用】根据句意用take,spend,pay或cost的适当形式填空。1.Thatnewcar________themlotsofmoney.2.Mona__________50yuanonthebooksjustnow.3.Itusually_______meanhourtodomyhomework.costspenttakes4.Youshould__________sometimepractisingyourpronunciation.5.Mybrother_______3,000yuanforthenewcomputeryesterday.spendpaid2.afford【归纳】v.承担得起;提供,给予affordtodosth.(常与can,beableto连用)买得起;有足够的……3.excitementn.兴奋【拓展】excitev.激动，兴奋excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的4.remember【拓展】rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”，表示动作已经发生remembertodosth.意为“记着去做某事”，表示动作尚未发生根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。1.Remember________(call)uswhenyougetthere.2.Iremember________(tell)youaboutitlastweek.tocalltelling1.notonly…,butalso…【归纳】用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可