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1._____________n.环境→______________adj.自然环境的;有关环境的2._______n.叶;叶子→_______(复数)(一)单词environmentleafleavesenvironmental3.________v.生产;制造;出产→________n.产品4.________adj.广泛的;普通的→_______adv.广泛地;普通地5.________法国→________n.法语adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的6.___________德国→________n.德国人;德语adj.德国的producewideFranceproductwidelyFrenchGermanyGerman7._________v.避免;回避8._________adj.每天的;日常的→__________每天9.____________n.参赛者;竞争者→____________n.竞争;比赛10.____________n.庆典;庆祝活动→___________v.庆祝11.__________v.完成adj.完整的;完全的;彻底的avoideverydayeverydaycompetitorcelebratecelebrationcompetitioncomplete12._________n.高兴;愉快→________v.使高兴;使满意→________adj.令人愉快的;舒适的13._______adj.每日的;日常的→______n.白天;一天14.______v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单15.________v.提到;说到16.________v.保持不变;剩余dailypleasurepleasepleasantdaylistmentionremain17.__________adj.国家的;民族→_______n.国家;民族18.________v.做买卖;从事贸易n.贸易;交易19._________adj.受欢迎的;流行的→___________n.受欢迎;普及20.__________v.翻译→__________n.翻译;译文nationalnationtradepopularpopularitytranslatetranslation21._______adj.音乐→________adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的22.________adj.咸的→________n.盐23._________加拿大→_________adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人24.________n.英雄;男主角→________(复数)musicmusicalsaltysaltCanadaheroesCanadianhero25.___________n.职业;行业→_____________adj.职业的;专业的26._________n.事故;意外;偶然→__________adj.意外的;偶然的27.________n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑professionprofessionalaccidentaccidentaldoubt1.__________________实现某人的梦想2._______________突然；猛地3._______________低价4.________________同时5._________________避免做某事6._________________被……覆盖（二）短语achieveone’sdreamallofasuddenatalowpriceatthesametimeavoiddoingsth.becoveredwith7.____________________以……闻名;为人知晓8.________________由……制成9._______________被变成10.__________________被用来做某事11._______________违反规则12._____________偶然；意外地13.____________手工14.____________错误地；无意中beknown/famousforbemadeof/frombeturnedintobyaccidentbyhandbymistakebreaktherulebeusedfordoingsth.15._______________疏忽驾驶16._______________日常生活17._______________把……分开18.______________梦想;幻想;向往19.______________________环境保护20._______________日用品21._______________童话故事22.____________掉进carelessdrivingdailylifedivide...intodreamofenvironmentalprotectioneverydaythingsfairytalefallinto23.____________有道理24.________________________高科技产品25._____________处于困境中26.______________钦佩；仰慕27.______________泡茶28.______________不论；无论29._________________不但……而且……haveapointintroublemaketeanomatterhigh-technologyproductsnotonly...butalso...lookupto30._____________剪纸31._____________发生；出现32._______________……的数量33._________________把……翻译成……34._____________毫无疑问；的确papercuttingtakeplacethenumberof...translate...into...withoutdoubt1....was/weremadein+某地.……是在……(地方)制造的。2....is/aremadeof/from+材料.……是由……(材料)制成的。3.Itseemsthat...……好像是/似乎……4.Ittakessometimetodosth.做某事花费一些时间。（三）句型5....wasinventedin+时间.……是在……(时候)发明的。6....wasinventedby...……是由……发明的。7.Nomatterwhatyou...,youmightthink...不论你……，你可能认为……8.Itissaidthat...据说……9.Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……/据信……10....hasnotonlybecome...,butithasalsobecome...……不仅已经变成了……而且也已经变成了……1.glassn.玻璃【归纳】glass作不可数名词,意为“玻璃”。apieceofglass意为“一块玻璃”。glass作可数名词,意为“玻璃杯”。aglassofwine意为“一杯葡萄酒”。glass的复数形式是glasses,意为“眼镜”。apairofglasses意为“一副眼镜”。(一)单词2.avoidv.避免;回避【归纳】avoid后可跟名词和v.-ing形式。【拓展】动词后只跟v.-ing形式作宾语,常见搭配:finishdoingsth.keepdoingsth.practicedoingsth.considerdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.minddoingsth.havedundoingsth.endupdoingsth.【中考链接】--Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.--That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid_____productsmadeinChina.(2015黄冈)A.notbuyingB.nottobuyC.tobuyD.buying3.辨析everyday/everydayeveryday,形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”,用来修饰名词。everyday意为“每天”,在句中通常用时间状语。4.辨析lively/living/alivelively意为“”生气勃勃的,既可以指活着的生物,也可以指抽象的概念。living意为“活着的;健在的”。既可指生物,也可指其他事物。在句中作定语和表语,作表语时相当于alive。alive意为“活着的”。常用作表语,如果作定语,需后置。5.辨析pleasant/pleasure/pleased/pleasepleasantadj.令人愉快的;令人高兴的作表语时,主语为物;作定语时,可以修饰人或物。pleasuren.愉快;高兴;快乐pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的只作表语,主语是人。pleasev.使满意【中考链接】--Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.--_________.A.IagreeB.NotyetC.MypleasureD.Noway(2015昆明)6.smelln.气味v.发出……气味;闻到【归纳】smell还可以作系动词,意为“闻起来”,其后可以跟形容词作表语。【拓展】常见的感官动词:look看起来sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来;感觉【中考链接】Themeatontheplate______sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A.smellsB.soundsC.seesD.feels(2015青岛)7.dividev.分开;分散【归纳】常见搭配:divideup分开,分割divideinto分成,划分为dividesth.into把某物分成……【中考链接】Dr.Naismithd______themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.(2015杭州)divided1.辨析befamous/knownforbefamous/knownasbefamous/knowfor表示“因……而出名”,后跟出名的原因。befamous/knowas表示“作为……而出名”,后跟职业、身份等。(二)短语【中考链接】Sanyaisfamous_____itsbeautifulbeaches.A.ofB.forC.as(2014绥化)2.turninto变成【拓展】turn短语：turnin上交turnout结果是turnon打开turnoff关闭turndown关小;调低(音量)turnup开大;调高(音量)3.辨析takeplace/happentakeplace意为“发生”,指事先计划好,事情按照预定的方向“发生”。happen意为“(碰巧)发生”,指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。常见用法:sb.happen(s)todosth.某人碰巧做某事sth.happen(s)tosb.某人发生了某事【拓展】happen和takeplace都没有被动语态。【中考链接】TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway(2013临沂)4.withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确doubt在此外作名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”,doubt还可以作动词,意为“怀疑”。【中考链接】毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶文化。______________,theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.(2015烟台)Withoutdoubt5.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事【中考链接】Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____t