托福阅读实战:历史类二

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托福阅读实战:历史类二Paragraph2:Rome’sdebttoGreecewasenormous.TheRomansadoptedGreekreligionandmoralPhilosopht.Inliterature,GeekwriterswereconsciouslyusedasmodelabytheirLatinsueecssors.ItwasabsolutelyacceptlythataneducatedRomanshouldbefluentinGeek.Inspeculativephilosophyandthesciences,theRomansmadevirtuallynoadvanceonearlyachievements.Paragraph3:YetitwouldbewrongtosuggestthatRomewassomehowajuniorpartnerinGreco-Romancivilization.TheRoman'geniuswasprojectedintonewspheres-especiallyintothoseoflaw,militaryorganization,administration,andengineering.Moreover,thetensionsthatarosewithintheRomanstateproducedliteraryandartisticsensibilitiesofthehighestorder.ItwasnoaccidentthatmanyleadingRomansoldiersaiidstatesmenwerewritersofhighcaliber.11.Theword“spheres”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.abilitiesB.areasC.combinationsD.models12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadingRomansoldiersandstatesmenissupportedbyparagraphs5and6?A.TheycouldreadandwritetheGreeklanguage.B.Theyfrequentlywrotepoetryandplays.C.Theyfocusedtheirwritingonmilitarymatters.D.TheywroteaccordingtothephilosophicallawsoftheGreeks.Paragraph4:ModemattitudestoRomancivilizationrangefromtheinfinitelyimpressedtothe:thoroughdisgusted.-Asalways,therearethepowerworshippers,especiallyamonghistorians,whoarepredisposedtoadmirewhateverisstrong,whofeelmoreattractedtothemightofRomethantothesubtletyofGreece.一Atthesametime,thereisasolidbodyofopinionthatdislikesRome.-Formany,RomeisatbesttheimitatorandthecontinuatorofGreeceonalargerscale.-Greekcivilizationhadquality;Rome,merequantity.Greecewastheinventor;Rome,theresearchanddevelopmentdivision.SuchindeedwastheopinionofsomeofthemoreintellectualRomans.hadtheGreeksheldnoveltyinsuchdisdainaswe,askedHoraceinhisEpistle,';whatworkofancientdatewouldnowexist?13.Lookatthefoursquares-thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.TheyesteemsymbolsofRomanpower,suchasthemassiveColosseum.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?14.Direction:AnintroductorysentenceforabrieFsummaryofthepassageisprovidedbelow.CompletethesummarybyselectingtheTHREEanswerchoicesthatexpressthemostimportantideasinthepassage.Somesentencesdonotbelonginthesummarybecausetheyexpressideasthatarenotpresentedinthepassageorareminorideasinthepassage.

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