英语五种简单句

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英语五种简单句(一)从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词在某一句式中,下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供大家参考。一、S(主)+Vi(不及物动词)(谓)Time(s)+flies(Vi)_____________________________________两天过去了。_____________________________________冬天快要来了。_____________________________________受伤的猫死了。_____________________________________发生了一宗交通事故。1)S+Vi+adverbial(副词作状语)Birdssingbeautifully._____________________________________他高兴地离开了。_____________________________________女孩安静地走了进来。_____________________________________战争和平地结束了。_____________________________________雨渐渐地停了。2)S+Vi+Prepphase(介词短语作状语)Hewentonholiday._____________________________________他们会在三点钟到。_____________________________________那群孩子步行去上学。3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式作状语)Westoppedtohavearest._____________________________________他起得早是为了读英语。_____________________________________他希望做医生。4)S+Vi+Participle(现在分词作状语)Iwillgoswimming._____________________________________我们明天一起去钓鱼。_____________________________________我明天去划船。_____________________________________昨天他们去逛街。英语五种简单句(二)S(主)+Vt(及物动词)(谓)+Object(宾)-------WelikeEnglish.1)S+Vt+N/Pron(名词或代词作宾语)Ilikemusic./Ilikeher.___________________________________________他去年教数学。___________________________________________我们已收到了他们的来信。2)S+Vt+Infinitive(不定式作宾语)Iwanttohelphim.___________________________________________他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。___________________________________________他们假装在看书。___________________________________________我尝试去解决那个问题。常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,wish,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,refuse,want,manage,plan,fail,try,agree等。3)S+Vt+疑问词+Infinitive(疑问词加不定式作宾语)Idon’tknowwhattodo._________________________________________我在想明天去哪里。______________________________________你决定要买什么了吗?___________________________________________我想知道什么时候出发。常用于这个句型的动词有:ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。4)S+Vt+Gerund(动名词作宾语)Ienjoylivinghere._________________________________________他每天都练习说英语。___________________________________________李阿姨忍不住笑了。___________________________________________我期待明天见到你。常用于这个句型的动词有:admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest,giveup,can’thelp,imagine,appreciate,escape,permit,putoff,devoteto,makeacontributionto,lookforwardto,feellike,get/beusedto,payattentionto,havetrouble/difficultyin,befondof,beworth等。英语五种简单句(三)S(主)+Lv(系动词)+P(表)【谓语】WeareChinese.除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词:1)表感官的动词:feel,smell,taste,sound,look,等2)表变化的动词:become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,run,come等3)表延续的动词:remain,keep,stay,stand,continue,lie等4)表表象的动词:seem,appear,look等5)表终止的动词:prove,turnout等1)S+Lv+N/Pron(名词、代词作表语)Heisaboy./Thisismine._____________________________________他们是美国人。_____________________________________我是一个英语教师。_____________________________________桌子上的那本书是我的。2)S+Lv+Adj(形容词作表语):Sheisbeautiful._________________________________众所周知,牛肉在英国很受欢迎。_____________________________________阅读很有用。_____________________________________冰箱里的食物变质了。_____________________________________昨天他们迟到了。3)S+Lv+Adv(副词作表语):Classisover._____________________________________他的父母出去了。_____________________________________关于鲁迅的那部电影放了半个小时。4)S+Lv+Prep+Phrase(介词短语作表语):Heisingoodhealth._____________________________________昨晚你在家吗?_____________________________________那个女孩还在办公室。_____________________________________他病了。5)S+Lv+participle(分词作表语)Heisexcited.Thefilmisinteresting._____________________________________昨天我听到的那个故事令人害怕。_____________________________________那场篮球赛令人兴奋。_____________________________________那个老板对我的工作很满意。英语五种简单句(四)S(主)+Vt(谓)+IndirectObject(间宾)+DirectObject(直宾)【双宾】eg.Igiveyouhelp.1)S+Vt+N/Porn(间宾)+N(直宾)Isenthimabook./IboughtMaryabook._____________________________________我父亲给我姐姐带来了一台PC。_____________________________________陈老师叫我们语文。_____________________________________给我看看你的执照。2)S+Vt+N(直宾)+to/for+N/Porn(间宾)Isentabooktohim./Heboughtacoatforme.间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有:allow,bring,deny,do(带来),give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,write等。_____________________________________警察提供一日三餐给犯人。_____________________________________他从来都不把他的小车借给别人。_____________________________________音乐给我们带来快乐。间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有:buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏),save,sing,spare等。_____________________________________你能抽出一些时间给小朋友吗?_____________________________________我将为你挑一份精美的礼物。_____________________________________我会为你给房间上油漆。英语五种简单句(五)S(主)+Vt(谓)+Object(宾)+OC(宾补)【复合宾语】1)S+Vt+N/Porn(宾)+N(宾补)WenamedourbabyTom._____________________________________我们选他为总统。_____________________________________我们选她做班长。(Note:表示独一的头衔、职位或身份的名词作宾语补足语,不用冠词)常用于这个句型的动词有:appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名).2)S+Vt+N/Porn(宾)+adj.(宾补)Hepaintedthewallwhite._____________________________________他的话令我发狂。_____________________________________我们认为这项工作很容易。常用于这个句型的动词有:boil,think,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish3)S+Vt+N/Porn(宾)+prepphrase(宾补)Shealwayskeepsever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