第1课时七年级上册Units1~5(含Starter)考点一last的用法【课文原句】HerlastnameisGreen.她姓格林。(七上P6)◆adj.最后的;末尾的Heisalwaysthelastonetoleaveschool.他总是最后一个离开学校。◆adv.最后;上一次Hewenthomelast.他最后一个回家。◆v.持续;进行;耐久;维持使用Thefilmlastsfortwohours.这部电影持续了两个小时。Wehaveenoughfoodtolastthreedays.我们有足够维持三天的食物。1.(2018·山西阳泉平定一模改编)TheAutoChina2018___fromApril25toMay4inBeijing.Visitorssawmanynewenergycarsthere.A.livedB.lastedC.stayedD.keptB考点二Thisis...句型【课文原句】Thisismysister.这是我妹妹。(七上P7)(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用Thisis.../Theseare...“这位是……/这几位是……”;介绍较远处的熟人可用Thatis.../Thoseare...“那位是……/那几位是……”。(2)电话交际用语“Thisis...”在电话用语中表示“我是……”,而that可用于询问或代指对方。—Hello!IsthatZhangMeng?你好!是张萌吗?—Yes.ThisisZhangMeng.Who’sthat?是,我是张萌。你是哪位?2.(2019·预测)—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn’thereatthismoment.___?A.CanIhaveamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoTinaC.MayIspeaktoSamD.What’sthatspeakingA3.(2016·湖北十堰中考)—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please?—___.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IamMaryC.Hurryup,pleaseD.ThisisMaryspeakingD考点三辨析family,house,home与room【课文原句】That’smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上P7)(1)辨析family,house,home与room(2)those和these的用法①those是that的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较远的多数人或物。②these是this的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较近的多数人或物。Thosearemybooks.Theyareoverthere.那些是我的书。它们都在那儿。Theseareyourbooks.Theyarehere.这些是你的书。它们都在这儿。考点四here/of所有格的用法【课文原句】Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(七上P11)(1)here引起的倒装。“Here+be...”表示“这是/这儿有……”,用于介绍或引入话题。here置于句首时构成倒装句式,起强调作用。当主语是普通名词时,用完全倒装;当主语是代词时,用部分倒装。Herecomesthebus!公交车来了!Heretheyare!他们到了!(2)of是介词,意为“……的”。“of+名词”常用于无生命的名词的所有关系,如amapofChina一张中国地图。4.(2019·原创)—Look!Thisisaphoto___.—Wow,shewasveryfatthen.A.ofLilyB.ofLilys’C.ofLilysD.ofLily’sA考点五“Whatabout...?”句型【课文原句】—Whataboutthisdictionary?这部字典呢?—It’sHelen’s.它是海伦的。(七上P14)“Whatabout...?”意为“……怎么样?;……好不好?”,是一种固定句型,同“Howabout...?”,用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情,也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词,其后跟名词(短语)、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【注意】回答“Whatabout...?”句型时多用“Soundsgood.(听起来不错。),Great.(太棒了。),Goodidea.(好主意。)”等。5.(2017·湖北荆州中考)—It’snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?—___.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’srightC.That’sniceofyouD.ThatsoundsgoodD考点六thank/help的用法【课文原句】Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(七上P14)(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”,相当于“thanksfor(doing)sth.”。【拓展】辨析thanksfor和thanksto短语含义例句thanksfor因……而感谢(=thankyoufor)Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.谢谢你借给我伞。thanksto多亏;归功于;因为;由于(=becauseof)Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.由于你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作。注:其后均可接名词、代词或动名词(2)help的常见用法。【拓展】单词含义用法helpful有帮助的;有用的behelpfulto...“对……有用”helpless无助的;无法抑制的feelhelpless“感到无能为力”6.(2016·湖南湘西中考改编)—Helen,thanksfor___me.—Withpleasure.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelpingC7.(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—___thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.ThanksforB8.(2019·原创)Welcometoourhome!Feelfreeandhelp___tosomefruit,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yourB考点七ask的用法【课文原句】Asktheteacherforit.去老师那里拿。(七上P17)ask作动词,意为“询问;请求”,常见用法如下:9.(2018·重庆中考A卷)Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme___araincoat.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totakeD10.(2018·天津津南模拟)Mymotherasksme___computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.notplayingA考点八callsb.at的用法【课文原句】Emailmeatmaryg2@gfimail.com.请给我maryg2@gfimail.com这个邮箱发邮件。(七上P17)Callmeat6856034.请拨打6856034找我。(七上P17)(1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前,表示“按照……,根据……”。(2)call意为“(给……)打电话”,后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用callup或ringup表示。【拓展】打电话常用短语:11.(2019·预测)Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthen___thepolice.A.calledupB.caredforC.cheeredupD.foundoutA考点九where引导的特殊疑问句【课文原句】Where’smyschoolbag?我的书包在哪里?(七上P19)此句为where引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为“Where+be+主语?”,用来询问人或物在什么地方,be的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。12.(2016·辽宁大连中考)—___willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheld?—Inourschoolstadium.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.HowB考点十and,but的用法【课文原句】Andwhat’shername?那么她叫什么名字?(七上P2)I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.我(爱)整洁,但是吉娜却不(爱整洁)。(七上P23)and,but均为并列连词。and“而,又,和”,表示并列关系;but“但是”,表示转折关系。【辨析】and,but,or与so连词作用含义例句and并列;顺承和;然后Listentosomemusic,andyou’llfeelmorerelaxed.听一些音乐,然后你将会感觉更加轻松。but转折但是Ilikefruit,butIdon’tlikevegetables.我喜欢水果,但我不喜欢蔬菜。连词作用含义例句or选择或者Doyoulikeapplesorpears?你喜欢苹果还是梨?以祈使句为条件的相反假设否则Tellmethetruth,orI’llgetangry.告诉我事实,否则我会生气。so因果因此Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.他生病了,所以他昨天没去上学。13.(2018·安徽中考)—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I’dliketo,___I’llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.soA14.(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Bequick,___we’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.It’sonlyseveno’clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.andB.butC.orD.soC考点十一everywhere的用法【课文原句】Gina’sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.吉娜的书到处都是——她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都有)。(七上P23)everywhere是副词,意为“到处;处处”,相当于hereandthere;anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;与形容词连用时,形容词要后置。Didyougoanywherewarmthiswinter?这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗?15.(2018·江苏泰州海陵模拟)Hewassearchingforhispassport___,buthecouldn’tfindit___.A.everywhere;anywhereB.everywhere;somewhereC.somewhere;everywhereD.anywhere;everywhereA16.(2015·山东东营中考)ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers___.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhereD考点十二let开头的祈使句【课文原句】Hey,Helen,let’sgo!嘿,海伦,我们走吧!(七上P26)“letsb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”,这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句,用来提出建议或征求别人的意见,其肯定答语常用“OK./Allrig