山东省青岛市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第1课时 七上 Units 1-5(含Starter)课件

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第1课时七年级上册Units1~5(含Starter)考点一last的用法【课文原句】HerlastnameisGreen.她姓格林。(七上P6)◆adj.最后的;末尾的Heisalwaysthelastonetoleaveschool.他总是最后一个离开学校。◆adv.最后;上一次Hewenthomelast.他最后一个回家。◆v.持续;进行;耐久;维持使用Thefilmlastsfortwohours.这部电影持续了两个小时。Wehaveenoughfoodtolastthreedays.我们有足够维持三天的食物。1.(2018·山西阳泉平定一模改编)TheAutoChina2018___fromApril25toMay4inBeijing.Visitorssawmanynewenergycarsthere.A.livedB.lastedC.stayedD.kept考点二Thisis...句型【课文原句】Thisismysister.这是我妹妹。(七上P7)(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用Thisis.../Theseare...“这位是……/这几位是……”;介绍较远处的熟人可用Thatis.../Thoseare...“那位是……/那几位是……”。(2)电话交际用语“Thisis...”在电话用语中表示“我是……”,而that可用于询问或代指对方。—Hello!IsthatZhangMeng?你好!是张萌吗?—Yes.ThisisZhangMeng.Who'sthat?是,我是张萌。你是哪位?2.(2019·预测)—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn'thereatthismoment.?A.CanIhaveamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoTinaC.MayIspeaktoSamD.What'sthatspeaking3.(2016·湖北十堰中考)—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please?—.A.Idon'tthinksoB.IamMaryC.Hurryup,pleaseD.ThisisMaryspeaking考点三辨析family,house,home与room【课文原句】That'smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上P7)(1)辨析family,house,home与room(2)those和these的用法①those是that的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较远的多数人或物。②these是this的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较近的多数人或物。Thosearemybooks.Theyareoverthere.那些是我的书。它们都在那儿。Theseareyourbooks.Theyarehere.这些是你的书。它们都在这儿。考点四here/of所有格的用法【课文原句】Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(七上P11)(1)here引起的倒装。“Here+be...”表示“这是/这儿有……”,用于介绍或引入话题。here置于句首时构成倒装句式,起强调作用。当主语是普通名词时,用完全倒装;当主语是代词时,用部分倒装。Herecomesthebus!公交车来了!Heretheyare!他们到了!(2)of是介词,意为“……的”。“of+名词”常用于无生命的名词的所有关系,如amapofChina一张中国地图。4.(2019·原创)—Look!Thisisaphoto.—Wow,shewasveryfatthen.A.ofLilyB.ofLilys'C.ofLilysD.ofLily's考点五“Whatabout...?”句型【课文原句】—Whataboutthisdictionary?这部字典呢?—It'sHelen's.它是海伦的。(七上P14)“Whatabout...?”意为“……怎么样?;……好不好?”,是一种固定句型,同“Howabout...?”,用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情,也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词,其后跟名词(短语)、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【注意】回答“Whatabout...?”句型时多用“Soundsgood.(听起来不错。),Great.(太棒了。),Goodidea.(好主意。)”等。5.(2017·湖北荆州中考)—It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?—.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.That'sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood考点六thank/help的用法【课文原句】Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(七上P14)(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”,相当于“thanksfor(doing)sth.”。【拓展】辨析thanksfor和thanksto(2)help的常见用法。【拓展】6.(2016·湖南湘西中考改编)—Helen,thanksforme.—Withpleasure.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelping7.(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor8.(2019·原创)Welcometoourhome!Feelfreeandhelptosomefruit,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.your考点七ask的用法【课文原句】Asktheteacherforit.去老师那里拿。(七上P17)ask作动词,意为“询问;请求”,常见用法如下:9.(2018·重庆中考A卷)Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake10.(2018·天津津南模拟)Mymotherasksmecomputergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.notplaying考点八callsb.at的用法【课文原句】Emailmeatmaryg2@gfimail.com.请给我maryg2@gfimail.com这个邮箱发邮件。(七上P17)Callmeat6856034.请拨打6856034找我。(七上P17)(1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前,表示“按照……,根据……”。(2)call意为“(给……)打电话”,后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用callup或ringup表示。【拓展】打电话常用短语:11.(2019·预测)Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthenthepolice.A.calledupB.caredforC.cheeredupD.foundout考点九where引导的特殊疑问句【课文原句】Where'smyschoolbag?我的书包在哪里?(七上P19)此句为where引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为“Where+be+主语?”,用来询问人或物在什么地方,be的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。12.(2016·辽宁大连中考)—willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheld?—Inourschoolstadium.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How考点十and,but的用法【课文原句】Andwhat'shername?那么她叫什么名字?(七上P2)I'mtidy,butGinaisnot.我(爱)整洁,但是吉娜却不(爱整洁)。(七上P23)and,but均为并列连词。and“而,又,和”,表示并列关系;but“但是”,表示转折关系。【辨析】and,but,or与so13.(2018·安徽中考)—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I'dliketo,I'llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.so14.(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Bequick,we'llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.—Don'tworry.It'sonlyseveno'clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.andB.butC.orD.so考点十一everywhere的用法【课文原句】Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.吉娜的书到处都是——她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都有)。(七上P23)everywhere是副词,意为“到处;处处”,相当于hereandthere;anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;与形容词连用时,形容词要后置。Didyougoanywherewarmthiswinter?这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗?15.(2018·江苏泰州海陵模拟)Hewassearchingforhispassport,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.everywhere;anywhereB.everywhere;somewhereC.somewhere;everywhereD.anywhere;everywhere16.(2015·山东东营中考)ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere考点十二let开头的祈使句【课文原句】Hey,Helen,let'sgo!嘿,海伦,我们走吧!(七上P26)“letsb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”,这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句,用来提出建议或征求别人的意见,其肯定答语常用“OK./Allright./Yes,let's...”等;否定答语一般用“Sorry,I...”。Letmehelpyou!让我帮助你吧!【辨析】let's与letus【拓展】有关提建议的句型17.(2018·新疆中考)—Let'stothemovies!—I'msorry.Imustmyhomeworkfirst.A.going;doB.go;doingC.go;doD.going;doing18.(2018·湖北黄石中考)—Let'sgototheNationalMiningPark(国家矿山公园)thisweekend.I'veneverbeenthere.—!I'dliketogothereagain.A.GoodjobB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Notatall19.(2018·贵州安顺中考)—freshairitisnow!—Yes.gooutforawalk.A.How;LetB.Whata;Let'sC.What;Let'sD.How;Letus考点十三sound的用法【课文原句】Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。(七上P27)(1)sound为感官系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语,说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉)等。(2)sound作名词时,意为“声音”。【辨析】sound,noise与voi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