第3课时七年级下册Units1~6考点一辨析say,speak,tell与talk【课文原句】HelikestospeakEnglish.他喜欢说英语。(七下P2)say着重说话的内容,其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句speak着重说话的能力,常以某种语言作宾语,也可以表示正式的发言tell指讲述给别人听,常用搭配有tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth.talk强调两者之间相互说话和交流,常与to,about,with等介词连用1.(2018·山东青岛市南一模)Hedidn’t___awordwhenhewasspokento.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tellA考点二begoodat/with/for/to【课文原句】You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。(七下P2)Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于跟老人打交道吗?(七下P5)短语含义及用法例句begoodat“擅长于……”,相当于dowellin。at后接名词、代词或动名词Someofusaregoodatplayingbasketball.我们中的一些人擅长打篮球。begoodwith“善于应付……;对……有办法”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词Sheisgoodwithhermotherinlaw.她和她婆婆相处得很好。短语含义及用法例句begoodfor“对……有好处”,其反义短语为bebadfor,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.每天做运动对你的健康有好处。begoodto“对……好”,其同义短语为bekind/friendlyto,后跟名词或代词Theyoungshouldbegoodtotheold.年轻人应该善待老年人。2.(2018·广西贵港平南三模)—Yoursisterisgood___singing.—Yes.Sheisborn___asweetvoice.A.at;inB.for;withC.at;withD.with;onC考点三辨析wear,puton,dress与bein【课文原句】getdressed穿衣服(七下P7)wear强调穿的状态,意为“穿着;戴着”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等puton强调穿的动作,反义词组为takeoffdress表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;打扮”,不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语;常用结构:dresssb./oneself(给某人穿衣),dresswell(打扮得好)bein后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语Sheoftenwearsglasses.她经常戴着眼镜。Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。Shealwaysdresseswell.她总是打扮得很漂亮。Theboycandresshimself.这个男孩会自己穿衣服。Thegirlinredismysister.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。3.(2018·广西钦州第一次月考)—IsawAnn___agreendressattheschoolmeeting.—Ithinkshelooksbetter___red.A.dressed;inB.puton;onC.wearing;inD.wear;onC考点四“either...or...”的用法【课文原句】Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。(七下P11)(1)either常见的三种用法(2)either...or...“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连接两个并列的成分。反义词组是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。(3)either,also,too作副词的用法区别either“或者;也”,常用在否定句句末;also用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于系动词be、助动词之后,实义动词之前;too用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于句末,其前通常用逗号隔开。Tonycan’tplaytheguitar,either.托尼也不会弹吉他。Dannyisastudent,andIamalsoastudent.丹尼是一名学生,我也是。Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch,too.我也很喜欢吃苹果。4.(2018·云南中考)—Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford___ofthem.—Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.eitherD5.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare___toobig___toosmall.A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;norC.either;orD.both;andC考点五英语中常用的交通方式的表达【课文原句】takethebus乘公交车(七下P13)(1)“动词+to+地点名词”或“动词+地点副词”,如walktoschool,ridetofactory,runthere。(2)“takea/an/the+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐……”,如takeabus。(3)“ridea/an+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“骑……”,如rideabike。(4)“by+表示交通工具的名词”,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数,如bycar,byplane/air,byship/sea,bytaxi。(5)in/on+限定词(冠词/物主代词)+交通工具,如onmybike,inhisfather’scar。6.(2017·海南中考改编)Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport___taxi.A.inB.onC.byD.withC考点六therebe句型/between的用法【课文原句】Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大河。(七下P17)(1)该句为therebe句型,结构为therebe+某人/某物+某地/某时,意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。Thereisaclothesstorenearthelibrary.在图书馆附近有一家服装店。【辨析】therebe和have有“同”有“异”词语用法例句therebe强调某地/某时存在某物/某人Therearefivepencilsinthepencilbox.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。have表示某人或某物拥有某东西,强调东西的归属Mygrandfatherhasapetdog.我爷爷有一只宠物狗。(2)between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。IsitbetweenJimandTom.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。【辨析】between,among“在……之间”的数量不同7.(2018·内蒙古包头中考)—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andI’llwatchthematch___JapanandPolandtonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.betweenD考点七“数词+连字符+名词”的用法【课文原句】One11yearoldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮是一个11岁的男孩,每个上学日他都要过河。(七下P17)“数词+名词”用连字符连接作定语时,定语中的名词用单数形式。afourdaytrip一次四天的旅行athirtypagebook一本三十页的书8.(2018·江苏连云港中考)—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltovera___canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300meterdeepB.300metersdeepC.300meterdeepD.300metersdeepA9.(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Lookatthegirlinthesquare!—Oh.I’msurprisedthata___girlcandancesowell!A.threeyearsoldB.threeyearoldC.threeyearsoldD.threeyearoldB考点八afraid的用法【课文原句】Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。(七下P17)beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”。I’mafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。Areyouafraidtostayathomealone?你害怕一个人待在家里吗?(1)beafraid的其他常用结构。beafraidofdoingsth.担心做某事beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某物/人(2)beafraid的常用句型。I’mafraidthat...意为“我恐怕……”,常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。I’mafraidso/not.意为“恐怕(不)是这样”,常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。(3)beafraidtodo与beafraidofdoing的区别。10.(2018·广东东莞月考)—It’stoodark.I’mafraid___there.—Don’tworry.I’llgowithyou.A.togoB.goingC.comingD.comeA考点九leave的用法【课文原句】Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(七下P17)(1)“leave+地点”表示离开某地;leavefor...表示“动身去……”。WeareleavingBeijingandtheyareleavingforBeijing.我们将离开北京,而他们将动身去北京。(2)leave是非延续性动词,在表示离开某地多长时间时,常用beawayfrom。TheyhavebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.他们离开上海三天了。11.(2018·广东珠海紫荆中学三模)—Thegirlmissesherparentsverymuch.—Soshedoes.They___thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleftB.hasleftC.havebeenawayD.willleaveC12.(2018·山东莱芜中考)—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Ithinkyoumight___itinyourcar.A.offerB.forgetC.borrowD.leaveD考点十辨析getto,arrive与reach【课文原句】Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。(七下P19)词(组)词性用法getto动词短语①getto+地方②后接表示地点的副词(here,there,home)时,介词to省略arrive不及物动词①arrivein+大地方②arriveat+小地方③后接表示地点的副词时,不用介词reach及物动词reach+地点13.(2016·广西贵港中考)—WhenwillMr.Green___Beijing?—Inaweek.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.comeA14.(2016·四川达州中考)—WhereisMaryfly