第11课时八年级下册Modules4~6考点一since的用法【课文原句】SinceFriday,I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!自星期五以来,我病了大约3天了!(八下P26)(1)since用作连词或介词,意为“自……以来”。用作介词时,后跟时间点;用作连词时,引导时间状语从句,从句时态用一般过去时,主句时态用现在完成时。HehastaughtEnglishinShanghaisincehecametoChina.自他到中国以来,他就在上海教英语。HehaslivedinChinasince2000.自2000年以来,他就住在中国。(2)since还有“既然;因为”的意思。Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.既然你回答不了,也许我们该问问别人。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Lilyismyclassmate.We____________(know)eachothersinceshecametoourschool.haveknown考点二keep的用法【课文原句】Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.他不断和坏人做斗争。(八下P34)keep作系动词,其后可加形容词,构成系表结构。Youmustkeephealthy.你必须保持健康。【拓展】与keep有关的短语Hekeptwritinghismemories.他不停地写回忆录。Theheavysnowkeptmefromgoingout.大雪阻止了我出去。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。2.Youshouldn'tkeephim_________(stand)thereforsuchalongtime.standing考点三mess的用法【课文原句】ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.当美猴王把天宫闹得一团糟时,父母和孩子们笑作一团。(八下P36)mess是名词,意为“脏乱;凌乱”;还表示抽象意义上的“乱;糟”。makeamess意为“弄乱;搞糟”。Thechildmadeareallymessintheroomwhilehermotherwasout.当她妈妈出去的时候,这个孩子把房间搞得一团糟。考点四expect的用法【课文原句】TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.他们总是期待看到更多的美猴王卡通片。(八下P36)Heisexpectingherletter.他期盼着她的来信。Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.她盼着下周去那里。Heexpectsyoutofinishtheworkintime.他期盼你及时完成工作。Iamexpectingthatyoucanhelpme.我期待着你能帮我。(2)辨析expect,wish,hope与lookforwardto用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。3.LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting_______(win)anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.towin考点五satisfy/aswellas的用法【课文原句】CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们,并且绘制了卡通片来满足年龄大一些的人以及孩子们。(八下P36)(1)此处satisfy是动词,意为“满足;使满意”;satisfied“感到满意的”,常构成固定搭配besatisfiedwith“对……感到满意”。Parentsneedn'tsatisfyalltheneedsfromtheirchildren.父母不必满足孩子们所有的需求。(2)aswellas意为“并且;还;既……又”。可连接并列的单词或短语,其谓语动词的人称和数应与aswellas之前的名词或代词保持一致;连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。Heisafriendinwordaswellasindeed.他是个言行如一的朋友。BettyandLucyspeakChineseaswellasEnglish.贝蒂和露西既说汉语又说英语。考点六takeup的用法【课文原句】Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesupthemostspace?你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最多?(八下P48)(1)takeup意为“占用(时间或空间)”。Thedoublebedtakesupmuchspaceoftheroom.这张双人床占据了这个房间很大空间。(2)takeup还有“拿起;从事”的意思。Theteachertookuphisbookandsaidgoodbyetous.老师拿起书和我们道别。Takeupahobbyorjoinaclubandyourlifewillbecolourful.培养一个爱好或是加入一个俱乐部,你的生活就会丰富多彩起来。(3)take构成的常用词组takeoff脱下takeplace发生takepartin参加takecare当心翻译句子。4.照顾老人占用了她大部分时间。(takeup)____________________________________________Lookingaftertheoldtakesuphermosttime.考点七makesb.dosth.的用法【课文原句】Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.爱好可以促使你成长,培养你的兴趣并帮助你学习新的技能。(八下P50)makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词,意为“使……;让……”。Thebossmakesusworkelevenhoursaday.老板让我们每天工作11个小时。Sheoftenmakeshimhappy.她经常让他高兴。【拓展】make“让”人怎么了?用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。5.TomoftenmadeLily____(cry),buttodayhewasmade_______(cry)byLily.crytocry考点八comeout的用法【课文原句】Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteenyearoldboy,anditcameoutasabookin2012.回到学校后,戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事,并于2012年以成书出版。(八下P50)(1)comeout意为“出版;问世”。Assoonasthenewmoviecomesout,ithasbeenpopularalloverthecountry.新电影一发行,立刻就在全国受到普遍欢迎。(2)comeout还有“出现;暴露;(花儿)开放”等意思。Thetruthisbeginningtocomeout.真相开始浮出水面。Thiskindoffloweronlycomesoutatnight.这种花只在夜间开放。翻译句子。6.他的新小说什么时候出版?(comeout)____________________________________Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeout?考点九asaresult的用法【课文原句】Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.很多青少年喜欢他的书,因此戴维成了一名成功的青年作家。(八下P50)(1)asaresult意为“结果;因此”。Hemadeonebigmistake,andasaresult,helosthisjob.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。(2)result的其他常用搭配asaresultof作为……结果;由于withoutresult毫无结果地resultfrom由于resultin导致