第3课时七年级下册Modules1~4考点一whose的用法【课文原句】Whosebagisthis?这是谁的书包?(七下P2)(1)whose是代词,意为“谁的”,用于询问物品的归属。whose既可置于可数名词单、复数或不可数名词之前作定语,也可单独使用,作表语或宾语。(2)whose不等于who's。whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”;who's是whois的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。(3)whose也可用作关系代词引导定语从句。Heistheonlystudentinourclasswhosefatherisapoliceman.他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。翻译句子。1.这是谁的电脑?(whose)_______________________Whosecomputerisit?考点二firstofall的用法【课文原句】Firstofall,comeandlookinthelostandfoundbox!首先,过来看看失物招领箱吧!(七下P2)(1)firstofall意为“首先;第一”,常放在句首表示次序,后面往往接next,then等,其反义词组为atlast,intheend。Firstofall,washyourhandsandface,andthenwecanhavebreakfast.首先洗洗你的手和脸,然后我们就可以吃早饭了。(2)firstofall与atfirst的用法区别①firstofall意为“首先;第一”,强调事物的排列顺序,同first,后面往往接next,then等。②atfirst同atthebeginning,表示“当初;起初”,强调时间顺序。Firstofall,Ineedtoknowwhoenteredtheroomatfirst.首先,我需要知道是谁最初进入房间的。考点三careful的用法【课文原句】Everyone,pleasebecarefulwithyourthingsfromnowon.从现在开始,请每个人小心保管自己的物品。(七下P2)(1)careful是形容词,意为“仔细的;认真的;小心的”。副词carefully表示“仔细地;认真地”。becarefulwith意为“小心对待;当心”。Sheisalwayscarefulandshewillbecarefulwithherhomework.她总是很细心,她会认真对待她的作业的。(2)becarefulwith与becarefulof/aboutbecarefulwith表示“认真对待”;becarefulof/about表示“当心;小心”,强调避免某种伤害。becarefulwiththehomework认真做作业becarefulof/aboutfire小心火灾用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。2.Readit_________(careful)andyouwillunderstandthewriterbetter.carefully考点四leave的用法【课文原句】Theyleavethingsonplanes,ontrains,onbusesandintaxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。(七下P4)(1)此处leave是动词,意为“丢下;遗忘”。Don'tleaveyourkeysathome.不要把你的钥匙忘在家里。(2)leave的其他用法(3)leave与forget的用法区别leave和forget均可表示“遗忘”,其区别为:forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用;leave在表示“遗忘”时,通常要与表示地点的状语连用。leavesb.alone表示“把某人单独留下”。Oh,I'veforgottenmywallet.噢,我忘记带钱包了。Don'tforgetthecases.别忘了带箱子。Oh,I'veleftmywalletathome.噢,我把钱包落在家里了。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。3.(2018·广东珠海紫荆中学三模改编)—Thegirlmissesherparentsverymuch.—Soshedoes.They________________(leave)fromthehometownfornearlytwoyears.havebeenaway考点五why的用法【课文原句】That'swhytherearelostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.这就是机场和火车站有失物招领办公室的原因。(七下P4)(1)句中why引导的句子作is的表语,是表语从句,表示“……的原因”。表语从句引导词的选择由句意来决定。Thisiswhereweliveatthemoment.这是我们目前住的地方。(2)why还用来引导特殊疑问句,提问原因,答语用because来回答。—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?爱丽斯,你为什么站着?—BecauseIcan'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittinginfrontofme.因为我看不见黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。(3)that'swhy与that'sbecause的区别That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(强调结果)That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.那是因为他没有理解我。(强调原因)翻译句子。4.这就是你眼睛疼的原因。(why)__________________________.That'swhyyoureyeshurt考点六数词表示概指和确指【课文原句】Hundredsofpeoplecomehereeveryday.每天都有许多人到这里来。(七下P4)考点七辨析findout,find与lookfor【课文原句】Theyarelookingfortheirphones,cameras,watches,computersandmanyotherthings.他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑以及许多其他的东西。(七下P4)【辨析】findout,find与lookforPleasefindoutwheretheylive.请查清他们住哪儿。Ican'tfindthekeyofthecar.我找不到车钥匙了。I'mlookingforSteve.Haveyouseenhim?我在找史蒂夫,你见过他吗?考点八祈使句和worry的用法【课文原句】Don'tworryaboutChinese.不用担心你的汉语。(七下P8)(1)该句是祈使句的否定句。祈使句的否定句是在动词原形前加don't。Don'tspeakChineseintheEnglishclub.在英语俱乐部里不要说汉语。(2)worry意为“担心;担忧”,常构成短语worryabout(=beworriedabout)“担心”。Theteacherworriedthattheseproblemsmightbetoohardforherstudents.老师担心这些问题对于她的学生来说太难。Don'tworryaboutJohn.=Don'tbeworriedaboutJohn.不要担心约翰。翻译句子。5.你不需要担心考试。(worryabout)________________________________________Youdon'thavetoworryabouttheexam.考点九getonwellwith的用法【课文原句】Igetonwellwitheveryone,classmatesandteachers.我和每个人都相处得很好,(包括)同班同学和老师们。(七下P10)getonwellwith...意为“与……相处融洽”,其中介词也可用along。反义词组是getonbadlywith...意为“与……相处得不好”。询问“与某人相处得怎样”,用how提问。—Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?你和你的同学相处得怎么样?—Igetonwellwiththem.我和他们相处得很好。Atfirsthegotonbadlywithhisclassmates.Manypeoplethinkhe'saproblemchild.起初他与他的同学们相处得很差。许多人认为他是一个问题孩子。考点十choose和promise的用法【课文原句】ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandIpromisetohelpYOU!选我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们!(七下P10)(1)choose...as...意为“把……选作……”,其中as表示“作为;当作”。WouldyouliketochooseLinglingasyourclassmonitor?你想选玲玲当班长吗?(2)promise的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6.IhavepromisedFrank_________(work)onthebiologyreportwithhim.towork考点十一lookforwardto的用法【课文原句】I'mlookingforwardtothefootballmatchtomorrow.我期待着明天的足球赛。(七下P16)lookforwardto意为“盼望;期待”。to是介词,其后跟名词、代词作宾语,跟动词时用动名词形式。Mostchildrenlookforwardtothepresentsontheirbirthday.多数孩子在他们生日时期待礼物。Theoldmanislookingforwardtoseeinghisgrandsonsoon.这位老人期待尽快见到他的孙子。【拓展】其他常见带介词to的短语be/get/becomeusedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于;对……上瘾bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于payattentionto注意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。7.I'mlookingforwardto________(visit)myfriendsinAmerica.8.(2017·甘肃白银中考改编)Ilookforwardto_______(see)yousoon.visitingseeing考点十二cheer的用法【课文原句】We'reallgoingtoweartheteamshirt,andwe'regoingtocheertheplayers.我们都打算穿着球队衬衫,并且为运动员们喝彩。(七下P16)(1)cheer是动词,意为“为……喝彩”,形容词是cheerful,意为“快乐的;使人振奋的”。Pleasecheerloudlyforyourfootballteam.请为你的足球队大声喝彩。Youcanseethecheerfulsmileonherface.你可以看到她脸上愉快的笑容。(2)cheersb.up意为“使某人高兴、振奋起来”。I'msurethatthenewswillcheerthemup.我相信这个消息会使他们高兴起来。翻译句子。9.我们去给我们班级喝彩吧!(cheer)_________________________Let'scheerforourclass.考点十三hope和win的用法【课文原句】Ihopetheywinthematch!我希望他们赢得比赛!(七下P16)(1)hope的用法Hehopesthatyou'resafe.他希望你平安。Thegirlhopesforlove.这个女孩希望得到爱。★没有hopesb.todosth.,hopesb.sth.,hopedoingsth.这些用法。表示“希望某人做某事”可以用动词wish。(√)Ihope(that)youcanhelpmewithmyEnglish.(√)IwishyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.(×)IhopeyoutohelpmewithmyE