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第17课时九年级Units9～10考点一prefer的用法【课文原句】Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(九P65)prefer“更喜欢”，相当于like...better，通常不用于进行时。prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like...better。其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式，其词形变化和常见用法如下：(注：②、③中的to为介词，④、⑤中的to为动词不定式符号)1．(2018·四川眉山中考)Miss.Brownprefersathometooutside.A．read;walkB．reading;walkC．reading;walkingD．read;walking2．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Nowadays,mostpeopleprefertocomputergamesratherthanbooks.A．play;readingB．play;readC．playing;readingD．playing;read考点二suppose的用法【课文原句】IsupposeI'lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我想我只会听我新买的CD。(九P66)You'resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。(九P76)suppose“推断；料想”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。考点三stickto的用法【课文原句】Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢根据自己当天的心情观看不同种类的电影。(九P67)(1)stickto(doing)sth.意为“坚持(做)某事；固守(做)某事”。Istillsticktomydecision.我还是坚持自己的决定。Marystickstolookingforherlostbag.玛丽坚持寻找她丢失的包。(2)stick是动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入”。其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。Theystuckpostersalloverthewalls.他们把海报贴满了墙。考点四shutoff的用法【课文原句】Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.我可以只是关闭我的大脑，舒服地坐好，高兴地观看一位总是能及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄。(九P67)shutoff意为“关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在shut与off之间，其意义相当于turnoff。3．(2018·山东东营中考)—Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbesoon.A．setupB．shutoffC．givenupD．turnedoff4．(2016·湖北咸宁中考)—Tosaveenergy,weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.A．shutupB．shutoffC．takeawayD．takeoff考点五pity的用法【课文原句】Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受人们的喜爱。(九P70)(1)pity是名词，意为“遗憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠词a。常用句型如下：It'sapitythatyoucan'tstaylonger.你不能多停留些时间，真是可惜。It'sapitytowastethisfood.浪费这些食物真可惜。—Ihavetogotoday.我今天就得走。—Oh,whatapity！哦，真遗憾！(2)intotal意为“总共；合计”。total是名词，意为“总数；合计”。Thereare400peopleinthehallintotal.礼堂里总共有400人。考点六“as...assb.can/could”句型【课文原句】Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan！我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！(九P75)as...assb.can/could意为“某人尽可能……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。Ihopeyou'llcometoseemeassoonasyoucan.我希望你能尽快来看我。考点七afterall的用法【课文原句】We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall！我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度！(九P75)afterall意为“毕竟；终归”，含有和预期的情况相反的意义。Don'tbeangrywithhim.Heisachild,afterall.不要生他的气。他毕竟是个孩子。5．(2018·山西中考改编)Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.，healthalwayscomesfirst.A．ForexampleB．AfterallC．SofarD．Inall6．(2018·江苏扬州邗江模拟)Hehassomedifficultyindoingtheworkwell.，he'sagreenhand.A．AfterallB．InallC．FirstofallD．Aboveall7．(2018·江苏泰州模拟)—I'mafraidthelittlegirlcan'tdealwiththeproblemonherown.—Me,too.，sheisonly7yearsold.A．IngeneralB．AboveallC．AfterallD．Inall考点八takeoff的用法【课文原句】InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前摘掉手套。(九P76)(1)takeoff意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语为puton“穿上；戴上”。Takeoffyourblackcoatandputontheredone.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。(2)takeoff还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机很快就会起飞。8．(2018·甘肃白银景泰模拟)You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A．takeoffB．putoffC．getoffD．turnoff9．(2018·福建南平模拟改编)—It'smuchtoohottoday.—Yes.Whydon'tyouyourjacket?A．takeoffB．takeawayC．takeupD．takeout考点九worth的用法【课文原句】Learningwhatyouaresupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.在社交中学习你应该做的和不应该做的也许很难，但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即便麻烦也是值得的。(九P76)(1)worth是形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，通常只作表语，不用于名词前作定语。常用搭配有“beworthsth.”，“beworthdoingsth.”。Ithinkit'sworthnothing.我认为它一文不值。Thesmalltownisworthvisiting.这个小镇值得一看。(2)worthy是形容词，意为“有价值的”，可用作表语和定语。beworth＋名词＝beworthyof＋名词Thispenisworthfivedollars.＝Thispenisworthyoffivedollars.这支钢笔值5美元。10．(2018·江苏泰州中考)AmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth．A．watchB．towatchC．watchingD．watched11．(2018·福建漳州质检改编)—HaveyouseenthefilmOperationRedSea?—Yes.AndIthinkit'swatchingforasecondtime.A．readyB．busyC．worthD．enjoy考点十except的用法【课文原句】Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另外，除了吃面包，你不能直接用你的手去拿任何东西来吃，即使是水果。(九P78)【辨析】except,besides,exceptfor与but四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：12．(2018·福建南平检测改编)—We'reallhereLily.Where'sshe?—She'slookingafterherbrotherathome.A．exceptB．besidesC．besideD．but13．(2018·山东青岛市北二模)—AlltheclerkswenthomeJack.Why?—Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.A．exceptB．besidesC．withoutD．beside14．(2019·预测)runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.A．ByB．OnC．BesidesD．Except