第12课时八年级下册Units9~10考点一somewhere的用法【课文原句】Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。(八下P65)somewhere是副词,意为“在某处;到某处”,通常用于肯定句中;在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere;与形容词连用时,形容词要后置。It'stoocoldhere.Let'sgosomewhereelse.这儿太冷了。我们到别的地方去吧。1.(2017·重庆渝北中考)—Wherewouldyouliketospendyourwintervacation?—I'dliketogo.Idon'tlikecoldplaces.A.somewherewarmB.warmsomewhereC.anywherewarmD.warmanywhere考点二encourage的用法【课文原句】Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(八下P67)encourage是及物动词,意为“鼓励;支持”。常用搭配为encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。Theteacheroftenencouragesustostudyhard.老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。2.(2018·云南大理祥云统测)Asteachersweshouldencourageourstudentshardandnevergiveup.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy考点三ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...【课文原句】ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(八下P70)用于引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点、思想等。Ontheonehand,alotofpeoplegototheUS,butontheotherhand,alotofpeoplecomebackfromthere.一方面,许多人前往美国;另一方面,很多人又从那回来。考点四whether的用法【课文原句】WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理,你都能在新加坡找到!(八下P70)(1)whether是连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”,常与or连用,引导让步状语从句,从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.不管你喜不喜欢,你必须做这件事。(2)whether作“是否”讲时,常引导宾语从句。MaryaskedmewhetherIneededanyhelp.玛丽问我是否需要帮助。(3)【辨析】whether与if3.(2018·河南中考)Thewords“racecar”,“kayak”and“level”arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether4.(2016·四川资阳中考改编)Youcangettoknowyourchildrenreallywantitornotbycommunicatingwiththem.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.which考点五whenever的用法【课文原句】Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumn,orwinter.所以你可以选择在任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。(八下P70)(1)whenever是连词,意为“无论何时”,在此句中引导时间状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen。Youcancomebackwhenever/nomatterwhenyouwantto.你想什么时候回来都可以。(2)类似的连词还有whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whoever(无论谁)等。5.(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.wherever考点六since的用法【课文原句】BecauseI'vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为从我还是个婴儿时我就拥有它了。(八下P74)(1)since是连词,意为“自从;自……以来”,常引导短语或从句。所引导的时间状语通常为现在完成时的标志。I'vehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(2)since还有“既然;因为”的意思。Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.既然你回答不了,也许我们该问问别人。6.(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(团队合作)hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought考点七辨析nolonger与nomore【课文原句】Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的物品。(八下P75)考点八asfor/tobehonest/forawhile的用法【课文原句】Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.就我而言,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但是,说实在的,我现在有一段时间不踢球了。(八下P75)(1)asfor意为“至于;关于”,用于连接前面所谈论的内容,并转入一个新话题。asfor后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。既可放在句首,也可放在句中。Asfortheperson,Iknownothingabouthim.至于那个人,我对他一无所知。(2)tobehonest意为“说实在的”,在句中作插入语,相当于totellthetruth。Tobehonest(=Totellthetruth),Idon'tlikehimverymuch.说实在的,我不太喜欢他。(3)forawhile指“(较短的)一段时间”,其中while是名词,意为“一段时间;一会儿”。Atlast,hecouldrelaxforawhile.他终于可以休息一会儿了。7.(2018·江西上饶广丰南屏中学月考)Everyonewantstowin.Butme,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A.suchasB.thankstoC.insteadofD.asfor8.(2018·山东东营中考)—Goodnews!You'vepassedtheP.E.test.—Hooray!,I'mworryingaboutit.A.AllinallB.TobehonestC.WithoutdoubtD.Inmyopinion考点九searchfor的用法【课文原句】Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今,许许多多的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。(八下P78)searchfor意为“搜寻,寻找”,后面跟具体的目标。Weareonthewaysearchingfortruth.我们在探求真理的路上。Shesearchedforherlostcateverywhere,butfailed.她到处寻找走失的猫,但没找到。【注意】search用作及物动词,后跟“人”时,意为“搜身”;后跟地点名词时,表示“对某地进行搜查”。Thepolicemensearchedeveryoneattheparty.警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。Hesearchedhispockets,butfoundnothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋,什么也没找到。考点十regard的用法【课文原句】ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。(八下P78)regard“将……认为;把……视为”,regard...as...“把……看作……”。MoYanisregardedasoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.莫言被视为中国最著名的作家之一。9.(2018·安徽中考改编)YuanLongpingisgenerallythegreatestscientistinriceplanting.A.regardedasB.takeasC.suchasD.famousfor10.(2016·湖北黄冈中考)遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。Yi'aiLakePark______________oneofthemostbeautifulparksinHubei.isregardedas考点十一accordingto的用法AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.然而,对钟伟来说,有些东西永远也不会改变。(八下P78)accordingto意为“依据;按照”。Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbesunnytomorrow.天气预报说明天晴天。考点十二especially的用法【课文原句】Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.在我小的时候,大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩,尤其是在暑假。(八下P78)(1)especially是副词,意为“尤其;特别;格外”,不能放于句首。Susanisespeciallyfondofchocolatebiscuits.苏珊特别爱吃巧克力饼干。(2)specially是副词,意为“特意地;专门地”,用于表示某事物是为某一特定目的所做或制作的。11.(2018·湖北孝感中考)—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?—It'sbeautiful,inwinter.A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially12.(2019·预测)Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly13.(2018·天津河北区二模)TheairshowinZhuhaiwasreallyamazing,whenthefemale(女性的)pilotsappear.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.probablyD.especially考点十三consider的用法【课文原句】consider的用法(八下P79)We'reconsideringbuyinganewcar.我们在考虑买一辆新车。Lucyc