第四板块写作高考总复习大二轮山东版英语第四讲书信体作文——邀请信&建议信&道歉信&申请信典型例题(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括;1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。审题谋篇[公式1]“五定”审题[公式2]“三段”谋篇第一段——点题:告知今年的音乐节马上要举行了①I_am_delighted_to_inform_you_that_this_year's_musical_festival_will_be_held_shortly.第二段——主题段落展开:举行时间和活动安排1.举行时间——音乐节在8月15号上午9点开始,并且将持续3个小时。②The_festival_will_start_at_9:00_am_on_August_15th,which_will_last_3_hours.2.活动安排A:学生会主席将会对音乐节的过去,现在和将来作一些介绍。③The_chairman_of_the_Students'_Union_will_give_usa_look_into_the_past,present_and_future_of_the_festival.B.来自不同俱乐部的学生和职员将登台唱歌,跳舞和戏剧表演。④Staff_and_students_from_different_clubs_will_stage_singing,dancing_and_drama_performances.第三段——邀请参加;提供咨询服务A.我非常高兴你能参加。⑤I'd_love_it_if_you_could_attend_the_celebration.B.如果你有问题咨询,请询问。⑥Please_don't_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_have_questions.[整理成篇]Dear_Allen,I_am_delighted_to_inform_you_that_this_year's_music_festival_will_be_held_shortly.There_will_be_a_wide_variety_of_activities_to_mark_this_unforgettable_occasion.The_details_are_as_follows:Firstly,the_festival_will_start_at_9:00_a.m._on_August_15th,which_will_last_3_hours.At_the_beginning,the__of_the_Students'_Union_will_give_us_a_look_into_the_past,present_and_future_of_the_festival.Following_this,staff_and_students_from_different_clubs_will_stage_singing,dancing_and_drama_performances.You_are_welcome_to_give_performances_as_well.I'd_love_it_if_you_could_attend_the_upcoming_celebration.Please_do_not_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_have_questions_or_require_more_information.Yours,Li_Hua一、书信体作文的写作技巧1.邀请信邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信,其结构为:2.建议信建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告,其结构为:3.道歉信道歉信是因过失做错了事,向对方赔礼道歉而写的信,其结构为:4.申请信申请信是申请者想参加某些活动或组织表述的愿望,提出请求的书信,其结构为:二、书信体作文常用词汇及句型(一)常用词汇1.announcementn.通知2.attendvt.参加3.organizevt.组织4.vacationn.假期5.activityn.活动6.conferencen.会议7.preparationn.准备8.coursen.课程9.accommodationn.住宿10.informationn.信息11.benefitvt.使……受益12.dormitoryn.宿舍13.popularadj.受欢迎的14.trustvt.信任15.volunteern.志愿者16.behavevt.行为;表现17.pressuren.压力18.apologyn.道歉;歉意19.lecturen.演讲20.exhibitionn.展览21.pleasantadj.愉快的22.journeyn.旅行;旅程23.succeedv.成功24.expectvt.期盼;盼望25.delightedadj.高兴的26.healthyadj.健康的27.lookforwardto期盼;盼望28.givesb.ahand/dosb.afavor帮助某人29.developone'sinterestin发展在……方面的兴趣30.takeregularexercise经常参加体育锻炼31.staypositive保持乐观32.beofgreatvalue非常有价值33.makeagreatcontributionto对……做出巨大贡献34.aroundthecorner/ontheway/drawnear即将到来35.getalong/onwellwithsb.和某人相处得好36.achieve/realizeone'sgoal实现某人的目标37.consistof/bemadeupof由……组成38.expressone'ssatisfaction表达某人的满意39.begratefulto对……感激40.developfriendshipwith和……发展友谊关系(二)常用句型1.精彩开头①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)IamLiHua,astudentfromChina,whoisstudyinginLondonduringthesummerholiday.我是……(简单自我介绍)②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)I'mmorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Inyourletteryouaskedaboutthesportsinourschool.很高兴收到你的来信。信中你询问……(表示引出下文)③(2018·浙江卷6月·书面表达)Iamhappytoknowyouareadvertisingforsomevolunteers,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthisjob.很高兴知道你在登广告招收志愿者,我写信……(点明写信目的)④(2017·北京卷·书面表达)I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.很高兴收到你的来信并知道……(表示引出下文)⑤(全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我想邀请你加入我们,一起去参观……(表示邀请)⑥IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.在假期期间我打算……(用于个人情况介绍)⑦IhaveseenyouradvertisementandI'dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursixweekEnglishcourse.我看了你们的广告,我想了解更多有关……(表示咨询)⑧IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninJuly,butnowbecausemyleftfootisinjured.Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.我记得我们原计划……但是现在由于……我不能按计划和您前往。(用于陈述理由)⑨I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchahardtimeatthemoment.得知……我深感遗憾。(表示同情)2.正文佳句①(2019·江苏卷·书面表达)Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.……很好,但是……(表示遗憾)②(2018·天津卷·书面表达)AsfarasIknow,youoncewonaprizeinaroboticscompetition.就我所知,你曾经在……中获奖。(陈述理由)③(2018·天津卷·书面表达)Therefore,Ithinknotonlywillitbeagoldopportunityforyoutoshowyourtalentbutalsoyoucanofferusguidance.因此,这不仅是……的一次好机会,而且……(说明理由)④(2017·北京卷·书面表达)Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.就我而言,我更愿意……(表示倾向)⑤(2017·浙江卷6月·书面表达)Asplanned,wewillbeleavingbybusat7a.m.attheschoolgate.我们计划……(表示计划)⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities,includingsometrainingandmatches.球队将举行……包含……(介绍活动内容)⑦(2016·北京卷·书面表达)AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物……(表示引出下文)⑧(全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)We'llalsospendsometimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.……花费一些时间唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏,我们希望这样会让他们高兴。(介绍活动内容)⑨IwouldliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.我想知道……是否……(询问具体情况)⑩Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.在我的业余时间,我将继续……例如……(介绍爱好兴趣)3.余味结尾①(2019·天津卷·书面表达)I'msurethatIwillcometoloveEnglishdanceandlearnalotfromyourlecture.我相信……(表示期待)②(2018·天津卷·书面表达)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomepersonaladviceafterreadingit.如果你给我们一些个人建议我将感激不尽……(表示希望)③(2017·天津卷·书面表达)WillyoupleasepayavisittoTianjinagainsothatwemaymeetagain?你能否再次参观……,以便于……(表示邀请)④(2018·福州八县市一中联考·书面表达)Ple