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第1节定义及分类n.BigBenEgypt(埃及)专有名词theWhiteHouseLondonbowl表示事物名称的词agirlgirlsaboyboys单n.复n.可数名词表示人名/物名的词不可数名词waterbeermilkhairflour表示事物名称的词定义：表示人或事物名称的词名词n.分类：专有名词：普通名词：Egypt可数不可数世上独一无二且首字母常大写（冠词）hairagirlgirls单agirl复girls2021/4/25名词重点学什么？abooktwobooks名词的数abookWhosebookisit?名词的格第2节可数名词的“数”“单数”变“复数”(一)规则变化及发音单数复数acupcupsabookbooksagirlgirls清音读/s/元音/浊辅音读/z/一、一般情况，名词后直接+s发音acarcars单数复数发音acatcatshatsbirdsds/dz/ahatabird一、一般情况，名词后直接+sts/ts/单数复数发音abusbusesaboxboxesapeachpeachesabrushbrusheses发/iz/二、以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的名词，词尾加es单数复数发音adictionarydictionariesastrawberrystrawberriesaboyboysakeykeysies发/iz/s发/z/三、以-y结尾的名词:(1)以辅+y,y→i+es；(2)以元+y，直接+s单数复数发音thievesathief-ves发/vz/awifewives四、词尾f/fe，-ves发/vz/leaf—shelf—wife—thief—leavesshelveswivesthievesloaf—half—self—life—loaveshalvesselvesliveswolf—knife—wolvesknives秋叶架上妻子贼面包半只拿己命黄狼刀却已亡四：以f/fe结尾但是：handkerchiefgirafferoof3f加ssss单数复数发音aNegro(黑人)Negroesahero(英雄)heroesatomatotomatoesapotatopotatoeses发/z/五、以-o结尾的名词：“两人，两物+es”口诀：“黑人、英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”单数复数发音apianopianosaradioradiosakangarookangarooss发/z/其他+s,s发/z/4132-s,-x,-ch,-sh,+es一般+s5-y;辅+y→y变i+es;元+y→s总结：-f;f/fe变v+es;3f+s-o;两人两物+es;其他+sYFO－－－UFO英语中名词变复数里面，有一个“YFO”！其实就是分别是以Y、F、O结尾的单词，变复数时，我们一定要像关注UFO一样的关注它们！做题时一定要小心它们呀！(一)规则变化及发音1.一般情况，名词后直接+sacupcups清音/s/acarcarsagirlgirlsacatcatsts/ts/abirdbirdsds/dz/2.以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的名词，词尾+esabusbusesaboxboxesapeachpeachesabrushbrusheses发/iz/学生笔记：第2节可数名词单变复元音/浊辅音/z/3.以-y结尾的名词:以辅+y,y→i+es；以元+y，直接+sadictionarydictionariesies发/iz/aboyboyss发/z/4.词尾f/fe结尾athiefthievesawifewives口诀：秋叶(leaf)面包(loaf)黄架上(shelf)半只(half)狼(wolf)妻子(wife)拿已(self)刀(knife)贼(thief)命(life)却已亡ves发/vz/3f加s：handkerchiefs;giraffes;roofss发/z/5.以-o结尾的名词：“两人，两物+es”口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato)aheroheroeses读/z/其他+sapianopianosaradioradioss发/z/用名词的正确形式填空1Hecuttheappleinto________(half).2The________(potato)aremine.3Howmany________(family)arethereinthistown?4Thereareten________(deer)onthefarm.5These________(German)are__________(businessman).6Lastweekwewenttothe__________(child)Park.halvespotatoesfamiliesdeerGermansbusinessmenChildren’s