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完形填空技巧【真题再现】完形填空1：(武汉)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,Laughteristhebestmedicine.OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso＿(1)andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti-warissues(反战议题),travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis＿(2).Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope.Mr.Cousinsgot＿(3).Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones(骨头).Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnot＿(4)it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto＿(5)atnight.ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure(治疗)hisproblemandhemightnever＿(6)theillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby＿(7)thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake＿(8)tocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof＿(9)laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe＿(10)couldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould＿(11)hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousins＿(12)inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt＿(13).Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor＿(14).Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswas＿(15)tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.1.A.laughedB.taughtC.wroteD.copied2.A.magazinesB.subjectsC.photosD.ideas3.A.richB.sickC.lonelyD.famous4.A.standB.realizeC.faceD.improve5.A.dreamB.eatC.shoutD.sleep6.A.gothroughB.lookafterC.getoverD.findout7.A.unhappyB.pleasantC.sillyD.clever8.A.foodB.timeC.medicineD.money9.A.unusualB.falseC.realD.wild10.A.friendsB.laughterC.experimentD.doctors11.A.beginB.endC.continueD.report12.A.restedB.workedC.studiedD.played13.A.wellB.tiredC.afraidD.worried14.A.helpB.exerciseC.freedomD.fun15.A.ableB.safeC.lazyD.uncertain完形填空2：(2017河北)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management．Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2．Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3．Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit．IfIholditfora4itisOK．IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm．IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5．Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes．Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon．Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier．Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown．Don’tcarryitbackhome．Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan．Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing．Enjoyit!1.A．heavyB．fullC．muchD．long2．A．readB．watchC．guessD．listen3．A．glassB．weightC．waterD．height4．A．minuteB．nightC．dayD．week5．A．motherB．teacherC．doctorD．friend6．A．restB．shakeC．lookD．work7．A．thistimeB．someothertimeC．nexttimeD．allthetime8．A．giveupB．putdownC．pickupD．thinkabout9．A．afterB．sinceC．beforeD．until10．A．saveB．helpC．careD．relax【答案与解析】完形填空1：1.C。句意：NormanCousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平及反战的议题。根据他的职业和后文spoke可知答案，故选C。2.D。根据前文中Mr.Cousins的职业是editor可知他去不同的国家分享自己的想法可知选D。A.magazines杂志；B.subjects科目；C.photos照片；D.ideas想法。3.B。句意：在上世纪60年代，当他从一次去欧洲的繁忙旅行回来之后，Cousins先生病了。根据后文中strangedisease可知选B。4.A。A.stand忍受；B.realize意识到；C.face面对；D.improve提高。根据后文对病情的描述可知他受不了疾病的痛苦，故选A。5.D。A.dream梦想，做梦；B.eat吃；C.shout喊叫；D.sleep睡觉。后文中得知是夜晚无法入眠，故选D。6.C。A.gothrough经历，经受；B.lookafter照顾；C.getover恢复健康；D.findout发现，查明。从前文theydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblem句意：医生告诉Cousins先生他们不知道怎样治愈这种疾病，他可能不会恢复了。getover康复，故选C。7.A。A.unhappy不开心的，不快乐的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.clever聪明的。根据常识，导致疾病的肯定是不快乐的想法和思绪，故选A。8.C。A.food食物；B.time时间；C.medicine药；D.money钱。能治疗疾病的肯定只有药物，而非食物、时间或金钱，故选C。9.C。A.unusual不寻常的；B.false错的；C.real真正的；D.wild野的。从前文中看完漫画和动画片得知发自内心的笑可以治疗疾病，故选C。10.D。A.friends朋友们；B.laughter笑；C.experiment试验；D.doctors医生。后文说Mr.Cousins离开医院故此处肯定是他觉得医生帮不了他，故选D。11.C。A.begin开始；B.end结束；C.continue继续；D.report报告。从前文可知他待在酒店就是为了继续试验笑容治疗疾病的方法，故选C。12.A。A.rested休息；B.worked工作；C.studied学习；D.played玩。从前文可知他待在酒店是为了休息，故选A。13.B。句意：八天来，Cousins先生在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书，当他累的时候就睡觉。A.well好的，身体好的；B.tired累的；C.afraid害怕的；D.worried担心的。故选B。14.B。句意：三周内，他就感到身体已经足够的好，可以去波多黎各去度假。A.help帮助；B.exercise锻炼；C.freedom自由；D.fun有趣的，娱乐。Mr.Cousins经过治疗，已经可以在海滩跑步锻炼了，故选B。15.A。A.able能；B.safe安全的；C.lazy懒的；D.uncertain不能确定的。几个月以后，Cousins能够继续工作了。beableto能够，选A。完形填空2：1.A。heavy意为“重的”；full意为“满的”；much意为“多的”；long意为“长的”。由下文“from20gto500g”。可知，此处询问的是这杯水有多重，故选A。2.C。read意为“读”；watch意为“观看”；guess意为“猜测”；listen意为“听”。由下文“Theiranswersaredifferent”可知，学生并不知道水的重量，他们只是在猜测，故选C。3.B。glass意为“玻璃杯”；weight意为“重量”；water意为“水”；height意为“高度”。由下文“Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.”可知，这杯水到底有多重并不重要，故选B。4.A。minute意为“分钟”；night意为“晚上”；day意为“白天”；week意为“星期”。由下文“IfIholditforanhour...IfIholditforaday