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Module10SpringFestivalUnit3LanguageinuseLookatthefollowingpicturesandsaywhattheyaredoing.drinkingcallingdancingwritingcookingsingingclimbingpainting1.AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?2.What’syourmotherdoing?3.She’scleaningthehouse.4.I’meatingjiaozi.一般现在时与现在进行时的对比什么情况下用一般现在时呢？1.表示现在的状态:He'stwelve.She'satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作:Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实:Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Birdsfly.5.谈论籍贯、国籍等:Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromChina.IcomefromGuangzhou.6.谈论时间表、旅程表等:Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?Thefootballmatchstartsat8o’clock.TomorrowisThursday.7.询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的笺内容:Whatdoesthatnoticesay?WhatdoesAnnsayinherletter?Shesaysshe’scomingtoBeijingnextweek.Shakespearssays,“Sweetaretheusesofadversity.”（莎士比亚说:“苦尽甘来。”）什么情况下用现在进行时呢？1.表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。2.表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。WearepreparingforSpringFestival.Iamwritingaletter.Weareenjoyingourtrip.⊙难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以,但是要注意的是,这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。）Heisbuildinghisownhouse.DavidisteachingEnglishandlearningChineseinBeijing.一般现在时(be动词是is,am,are),行为动词是V原形+s/es.Areyouateacher?你是教师吗？Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。Heplaysfootballeveryday.【构成不同】对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论:现在进行时由“助动词be(am,is/are)+V-ing”Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.现在进行时与always连用时,往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofhimselfmorethanothers.他总是考虑自己多于别人。Sheisalwayschangingherclothes.她总是变化着她的衣着。⊙表示的是某种状态的动词,用一般现在时。一般不说Iamknowing,而说Iknow。常见的这类动词有:want,like,hate,know,see,hear,believe,understand,seem,think,suppose,remember,need,love,realize,mean,forget,prefer,have,belong⊙在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:always,often,usually,sometimes,usually,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/inthemorning/afternoon/evening,now,todayeveryday,everyweek,onSundays,threetimesaweek…【时间状语不同】常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now,atthemoment。另外,以Look,Listen等开头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。Listen!Whoissingingoverthere?Iwritetomyuncleeverymonth.Theyaremakingbigredlanterns.Whataretheydoing?They’recleaningthehouse.Whataretheydoing?They’rebuyingthings.Sheissweepingthefloor.HeiscookingthemealWhatishe/shedoing?Theyarehavingdinnerinarestaurant.Whataretheydoing?TheyarewatchingTV.Theyareplayinggames.Whataretheydoing?Whataretheydoing?They'relearningaliondance.StudentsA:Chooseapicture.Saywhatthepeoplearedoing.StudentsB:GuesswhichpictureStudentsAisdescribing.A:TheyarewatchingTV.B:IsitPicture4?A:Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Writequestionsandshortanswers.Lingling’smother/learningaliondance?—IsLingling'smotherlearningaliondance?—No,sheisn't.1.Lingling'smother/cleaningthehouse?IsLingling'smothercleaningthehouse?Yes,sheis.2.Lingling'sfather/makinglanterns?3.Lingling'saunt/cookingthemeal?—IsLingling'sfathermakinglanterns?—No,heisn't.—IsLingling'sauntcookingthemeal?—No,sheisn't.4.Lingling'sgrandma/sweepingthefloor?—IsLingling'sgrandmasweepingthefloor?—No,sheisn't.5.DamingandBetty/learningaliondance?—AreDamingandBettylearningaliondance?—No,theyaren't.6.Lingling'sfamily/gettingreadyforSpringFestival?—AreLingling'sfamilygettingreadyforSpringFestival?—Yes,theyare.WritequestionsandanswersaboutthepicturesinActivity1.—What'stheboydoing?—Heisusingacomputer.CompletethepassageAtthemoment,we(1)________________(getready)forSpringFestival.We(2)_____________(clean)thehouseandwe(3)_____________(sweep)thefloor.Mymother(4)_________(cook)ameal.Myfatherdoesn't(5)______(work)today.aregettingreadyarecleaningaresweepingiscookingworkWealways(6)_____(buy)newclothesforSpringFestival.Wealways(7)____(get)presentsfromourfamilyandfriends.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival,andweoften(8)____(eat)yuanxiaoonthatday.buygeteatChristmasandFatherChristmasChristmasandFatherChristmasChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmostWesterncountries.ChildrenusuallylikeChristmasalotbecauseofFatherChristmas,SantaClaus.Heisafatmanwithlongwhitebeardandhewearsaredsuit.HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildren,sotheylovehimverymuch.Moduletask:WritingaletteraboutSpringFestivaltoaforeignstudentAskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatyouandyourfamilyaredoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment.—WhatareyouandyourfamilydoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment?—Mymotheriscooking.WritenotesaboutyourSpringFestival.Usetheheadingstohelpyou.•Gettingready•Food•Presents•TraditionsGettingreadyFoodPresentsTraditionsgoshoppingforpresentsbuylotsoffoodgivenewclotheseatjiaozigetlotsoffoodreadygivehongbaobuynewclotheshaveatraditionalfamilydinnerWritealettertoafriendsaying:•Whatyou’redoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment.•Whatyouusuallydo.UseyournotesinActivities6and7.Dear…HereinChinait’sSpringFestivalandwe’regettingready.Mymotheris…Usuallywe…andwe…Tellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Bestwishes,______(yourname)ApossibleversionDearLinda,HereinChinait’sSpringFestivalandwe’regettingready.Mymotheriscleaningthehouseandmyfatherishelpingher.UsuallywehaveabigfamilydinnerandwewatchaspecialTVprogrammeintheeveningtocelebratethefestival.Tellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Lovefrom,LucyHomeworkTrytomakeasummaryonthism