GB 18484-2001 危险废物焚烧污染控制标准(英文版)

TheChineseversionofstandardshasprecedencetotheirEnglishtranslationswhichareonlyforinternalreference.本英文版为内部资料，仅供参考，以中文版为准。NationalStandardforEnvironmentalProtectionGWKB2————1999PollutionControlStandardforHazardousWastesIncineration危险废物焚烧污染控制标准危险废物焚烧污染控制标准危险废物焚烧污染控制标准危险废物焚烧污染控制标准1999-12-03Issuance2000-03-01EnforcementIssuedbytheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministrationContentForward1Scope2ReferenceStandard3Terminology4TechnicalRequirement5ControlLimitforPollutants(Items)6SupervisionandMonitoring7ImplementationofStandardForwardThisStandardisestablishedespeciallytoimplement“theEnvironmentalProtectionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”and“thePreventionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonSolidWastes”,strengthenthepollutioncontrolofhazardouswastes,protectenvironmentandguaranteepeople’shealth.ThisStandardcoversthepollutioncontrolforthewholeprocessofhazardouswastesincineration,takingconcentratedcontinuousincinerationfacilitiesasstandardandtheactualconditionsofourcountryintoconsideration;Comprehensiveutilizationofthermalenergyshallbeconsideredforincinerationfacilitiesprovidedwithheatrecoveryplants.ThisStandardisproposedbythePollutionControlDepartmentoftheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration.ThisStandardisunderthecontroloftheScienceandTechnologyStandardDepartmentoftheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration.ThisStandardisdraftedbytheStateEnvironmentalMonitoringGeneralStationandChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology.ThisStandardisinitiallyissuedforthistimeandimplementedasofMar.01,2000.TheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministrationisresponsiblefortheinterpretationofthisStandard.1NationalStandardforEnvironmentalProtectionGWKB2————1999PollutionControlStandardforHazardousWastesIncineration1.ScopeThisStandardspecifiedthesiteselectionprincipleforhazardouswastesincinerationfacilities,basictechnicalspecificationsforincineration,themaximumallowableeffluentlimitsforincinerationexhaustpollutants,thedisposalrulesforincinerationresiduesandcorrespondingenvironmentalmonitoringfromtheneedofenvironmentalpollutioncontrolduringthetreatmentofhazardouswastesincineration.ThisStandardisapplicabletothedesign,environmentalimpactevaluationandacceptanceofhazardouswastesincinerationfacilitiesexceptthoseforexplosiveandradioactivewastes,aswellasthepollutioncontrolduringoperation.2.ReferenceStandardTheclausescontainedinthefollowingstandardsconstitutethoseofthisStandardbybeingreferredtoandbecomevalidequivalentlytothisStandard.GHZB1—1999EnvironmentalqualitystandardforsurfacewaterGB3095—1996AmbientairqualitystandardGB/T16157—1996DeterminationofparticulatesandsamplingmethodsofgaseouspollutantsemittedfromexhaustgasofstationarysourceGB15562.2—1995Graphicalsignsforenvironmentalprotection—Solidwastestorage(disposal)siteGB8978—1996IntegratedwastewaterdischargestandardGB12349—90MethodofmeasuringnoiseatboundaryofindustrialenterprisesHJ/T20-1998TechnicalspecificationsforsamplingandspecimenpreparingofindustrialsolidwastesThelatestversionoftheabovestandardsshallbeadoptedwhentheyarerevised.3.Terminology3.1HazardouswastesIndicatethehazardouswasteslistedinthenationalcatalogueofhazardouswastesordeterminedbythedeterminationstandardandmethodforhazardouswastesstipulatedbytheState.3.2IncinerationIndicatestheprocessduringwhichhazardouswastesareburnt,decomposedandmadeharmless.GWBK2—199913.3IncineratorIndicatesthemainbodydevicethatburnshazardouswastes.3.4IncinerationquantityIndicatestheweightofhazardouswastesburntbyincineratorperhour.3.5IncinerationresiduesIndicatethecombustionslagandflyashemittedfromtheincinerationofhazardouswastesandthesolidsubstancesproducedbythetailgaspurifyingdevices.3.6LosscontentonignitionIndicatesthepercentageofmasslossonignitionofincinerationslagtotheoriginalmassofincinerationslag,whichiscalculatedasfollows:%100×-=ABAPwhere:P-------losscontentonignition,%;A------thedriedmassoforiginalincinerationslagatambienttemperature,g;B------themassofincinerationslagcooledtotheambienttemperatureafterignitedat6000C(±250C)for3hours.3.7FluegasresidenttimeIndicatesthetimetakenbythefluegasemittedfromincinerationtogofromthefinalairjetorburneroutlettotheheatexchangingsurface(e.g.theheatexchangerofheatrecoverysteamgenerator)ortheductcoldairintake.3.8TemperatureofincineratorIndicatesthecentraltemperatureattheoutletoftheincineratorcombustionchamber.3.9Combustionefficiency(CE)IndicatesthepercentageofCO2concentrationtotheconcentrationsumofCOandCO2inthefluegas,whichisexpressedasfollows:%100][][][22×+=COCOCOCEwhere:[CO2]and[CO]aretheconcentrationofCO2andCOintheexhaustgasaftercombustionrespectively.3.10Burnt-outremovalrate(DRE)Indicatesthepercentagelostfromacertainorganicsubstanceafterincineration,whichisexpressedasfollows:%1000×-=ii—19992W0----sumofweightoforganicsubstancescorrespondingtoWiinthefluegasandincinerationresidues.3.11DioxineAgeneraltermforpolychlorinatedbiphenyl+para-dioxineandpolychlorinatedbiphenyl+furan.3.12Toxicityequivalentofdioxine(TEQ)Thetoxicityequivalentfactorofdioxine(TEF)istheratioo