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中考英语2019第一部分考点知识过关第十三讲八年级下Unit5—Unit6CONTENTS目录PART02考点帮PART01真题帮PART01真题帮河南历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选命题点河南历年中考真题回顾真题帮[2010河南,30]Karinfoundsomewastepaperonthefloor.Sheitandthrewitintothedustbin.A.put;upB.picked;upC.turned;upD.looked;upB命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮1.[2018宿迁]—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto2.[2018福建A卷改编]—How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.—It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boringD.lucky3.[2018襄阳]—Listen!It'srainingoutside.—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.heavilyDAD命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮4.[2018上海]Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless5.[2018北京]—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch6.[2018宜宾改编]Shestoppedtalkinghermothercameintotheroom.A.assoonasB.unlessC.thoughD.ifAAAPART02考点帮考点5voice的用法考点1pickup的用法考点2against的用法考点4fit的用法考点3realize的用法考点1考点帮pickup的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七点打电话了,你没接。Lilytookadeepbreathandpickedupthephoneagain.莉莉深吸了一口气,再次接起了电话。Hepickeduptheletterandreadit.他拿起信看了起来。Myfathertoldmetopickupmyuncleattheairport.我爸叫我去机场接我叔叔。Pickupyourroombeforeyougotobed.收拾一下房间再睡觉。IpickedupsomeEnglishwordslastnight.昨天晚上我学会了一些英语单词。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线1.—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smysweater.Pleaseforme.A.pickitupB.takeitupC.lookitupD.giveituppickup的用法A考点1考点帮against的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.本在帮妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始重重地敲打窗户。against(prep.)意为倚;碰;撞Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthetable.他背靠着桌子站着。意为反对,反义词为forAreyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?意为违背,与……相悖Eatingothers'hamburgersisagainstthelawinOklahoma.在俄克拉荷马州吃别人的汉堡是违法的。意为和……比赛(打仗等)OurschoolfootballteamisgoingtoplayagainstateamfromNo.4MiddleSchoolthisweekend.这周末我们校足球队将和第四中学的足球队打比赛。意为逆着Theysailedagainstthewind.他们逆风航行。意为以……为背景,衬托Itisimportanttoknowwhatcolorslookgoodagainstyourskin.知道哪些颜色衬自己的皮肤很重要。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5against的用法易失分点against是介词,不是动词,其后如果接动词,要用动词的-ing形式。如:误:Iagainsthisidea.正:Iamagainsthisidea.误:Sheisagainsttogototheoldpeople'shome.正:Sheisagainstgoingtotheoldpeople'shome.考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线against的用法2.—Whyareyourparentstheplan?—Theythinkit'sdangeroustoskateontheice.A.forB.onC.towardsD.against3.为了使你的风筝飞得更高,你应该迎着风放风筝。Tomakeyourkiteflyhigher,youshouldflyit.Dagainstthewind考点1考点帮realize的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。Isuddenlyrealizedthattheboywascrying.我突然意识到那个男孩在哭。Hefinallyrealizedhishope.最终他实现了愿望。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5realize的用法妙辨异同realize,achieve和cometrue都有实现的意思,但用法有如下区别:辨析用法例句realize及物动词,意为实现,主语是人,后面常接表示愿望,梦想等的词。Lisarealizedherdreamofbeingasinger.莉萨实现了她当歌手的梦想。achieve及物动词,意为达到;完成;成功,主语一般是人。IachievedallIhopedtodotoday.我做完了今天所有想做的事情。cometrue不及物动词短语,意为实现;成为现实,主语一般为表示理想、愿望等的名词,后面不接宾语。Idohopeonedaytheirdreamcancometrue.我真希望他们的梦想有一天会实现。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线realize的用法用realize,achieve及cometrue的适当形式填空4.AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill.5.Whateveryoudo,justdon'tgiveupandyouwillyourdream.6.Noonecananythingwithouteffort.7.Doyouyou'reanhourlate?cometruerealize/achieveachieverealize考点1考点帮fit的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl'sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.王子知道除非鞋子合女孩的脚,否则她就不是那个女孩。词性意义及用法例句fitv.意为适合;合身。不用于现在进行时中。fitsb.适合某人Thiscoatdoesn'tfitmeatall.这件外套根本就不适合我。adj.意为合适的;健康的,常在句中作表语。keepfit=keephealthy保持健康befitfor适合……befit(forsb.)todosth.适合(某人)做某事Hefeltveryfit.他感觉身体很好。Kateisfitforthisjob.凯特适合这份工作。Thefoodisnotfitfortheoldtoeat.这种食物不适合老年人吃。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线fit的用法8.这双鞋的颜色很适合我,但是我穿着不合脚,你们有小点的吗?Thecolorofthispairofshoessuitsmeverywell,butitme.Doyouhaveasmallerone?9.埃米每天做运动。那是她保持健康的方式。Amydoessportseveryday.That'sherway.10.Thispicturebookisforthechildrenunder5,becauseit'seasyandtherearemanypicturesinit.A.readyB.fitC.badD.necessarydoesn'tfittokeepfit/healthyB考点1考点帮voice的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展Thentheyhearanoldwoman'svoicefrominsidethehouse.然后他们听到了从屋里传来的老妇人的声音。voice作名词,意为声音;嗓音。如:Hisvoiceshookwithexcitement.他兴奋得声音都在颤抖。Sophie'sgotalovelysingingvoice.索菲有一副悦耳的歌喉。考点1考点帮voice的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5妙辨异同辨析用法例句voice(n.)意为声音,嗓音,侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)。Amanspoketomeinafriendlyvoice.一位男士用亲切的语调同我说话。noise(n.)意为噪音,嘈杂音,常指不和谐、不悦耳的嘈杂声。Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfatherissleeping.不要吵闹!你爸爸在睡觉。sound(n.)意为声音;响声,泛指一切可以听到的声音。Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.声音的传播速度比光慢。voice/noise/sound考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线voice的用法用voice,noise及sound填空11.Wecanhearbeautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirdsanddifferentkindsofintheworld.12.—Listen!Whoissinging?—It'sBetty.Shehasasweet.13.Theboydidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthefromthefactory.sound(s)voicenoise(s)