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中考英语2019第一部分考点知识过关第二十二讲九年级Unit13—Unit14CONTENTS目录PART02考点帮PART01真题帮PART01真题帮河南历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选命题点河南历年中考真题回顾真题帮1.[2014河南,32]—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?—Yes,alittleexercise.I'msooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget2.[2012河南,27]—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getawayDA命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮1.[2018天津]Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall2.[2018云南]Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It'stoyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful3.[2018随州]Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout4.[2018达州]—Pleaselookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekeptB.haveboughtC.borrowedD.keptBABA命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮5.[2018江西]WeapartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad6.[2018眉山]—Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinishedCDPART02考点帮考点5nomatterhow的用法考点6setout的用法考点7separate的用法考点1动词不定式作目的状语考点2harmful的用法考点4afford的用法考点3takepartin的用法考点1考点帮动词不定式作目的状语考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.嗯,为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁,而不是开车。本句中的tocutdownairpollution是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,可以转化为inordertocutdownairpollution。当强调目的状语时,可以把它置于句首。如:Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.为了保持健康,你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线动词不定式作目的状语1.—WhydidViviankeeppracticingspeakinginfrontofthepublic?—moreconfidence,Ithink.A.GetB.GottenC.GettingD.TogetD考点1考点帮harmful的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.这种做法不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。harmful作形容词,意为有害的。beharmfulto...是固定搭配,意为对……有害。如:WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.长时间看电视对你的眼睛不好。归纳拓展同根词:harm(n.)危害;伤害。常见搭配有:doharmto...对……有害,相当于beharmfulto...。如:Drinkingtoomuchdoesharmtohishealth.=Drinkingtoomuchisharmfultohishealth.饮酒过多对他的身体健康有害。反义词:harmless(adj.)无害的;没有伤害的考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线harmful的用法2.Youmustgiveupsmoking.Itis(harm)toyourhealth.3.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlyajoke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmfulharmfulC考点1考点帮takepartin的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject?你曾经参加过环保项目吗?takepartin是固定搭配,意为参加,通常指参加活动、比赛等,并在其中发挥积极作用。如:Hisfeetwerehurt,sohewasunabletotakepartintoday'sbasketballgame.他的脚受伤了,所以他不能参加今天的篮球赛了。提分速记考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线takepartin的用法4.Theteacheradvisesustomoreoutdooractivitiesinoursparetime.A.takeprideinB.takepartinC.takecareofD.taketheplaceofB考点1考点帮afford的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Yes,wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的,我们不能再等待了,行动起来吧!(1)作动词,意为承担得起(后果);买得起。常用搭配:AcomputeriswhatIwantmost,butIcan'tafforditnow.我最想要一台电脑,但是我目前买不起。Themothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.这位母亲承担不起自己孩子的教育费用。(2)作动词,还可表示提供,给予,其后可接双宾语。affordsb.sth.意为给某人提供……。如:Itaffordedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskills.这给了她提高网球水平的机会。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线afford的用法5.Idon'tthinkwe'llbeabletoanytravelifwedon'tsaveourmoney.A.spendB.costC.payD.affordD考点1考点帮nomatterhow的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.不管题目有多难,她都帮着你找到问题的答案。本句中的nomatterhow同however,意为无论怎样;不管怎样。如:NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,itiseasytogetlost.不管你对巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。Nomatterhowhardthetaskwillbe,Iwillsticktofinishit.无论这项任务有多难,我都会坚持完成的。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7nomatterhow的用法归纳拓展nomatter+特殊疑问词的搭配还有:nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwhere=wherever无论何地nomatterwho=whoever无论谁Nomatterwhattheboysays,nobodytrustshim.无论那个男孩说什么,都没有人相信他。Nomatterwhenyoucome,I'llbewaiting.无论你何时来,我都会等你。Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeythelaw.无论你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线nomatterhow的用法6.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunmingtheylike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whereverC考点1考点帮setout的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在你踏上新的旅程的时候,不要忘记你来自哪里。setout同setoff,意为出发;启程。表示出发去某地可以用setout/offfor+地点。如:We'llsetoutforNanjingtomorrow.明天我们将出发去南京。Hesaidgoodbyetohiswifeandsetoutonhisjourney.他告别了妻子就启程了。提分速记考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线setout的用法7.MartinandSusanforShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff8.—Thefireataround3a.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putoutCA考点1考点帮separate的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.与那些过去三年和你相处这么久的人分开总是很难的。(1)作动词,意为(使)分开;(使)分离;把……隔开。如:Wegotseparatedlastterm,butwestayintouch.上学期我们分开了,但我们仍保持着联系。(2)作形容词,意为单独的;分离的。如:Wewereinseparateclasses.我们在不同的班级。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7separate的用法妙辨异同divide/separatedivide通常指把整体分为若干部分,其后常接介词into,意为把……分成……Theteacherdividedthewholeclassintofourgroups.老师把全班分成了四个小组。separate通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,其后常接介词from,意为把……与……分隔开来We'dbetterseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.我们最好把好的苹果和坏的分开。separatedivide考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线separate的用法9.Thecakewasintofivepiecessothateachofuscouldhaveone.A.s