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中考英语2019第三部分中考题型过关题型四词语运用CONTENTS目录PART01考情帮PART02方法帮PART01考情帮命题点考情总结考情帮分析河南近十年中考真题可知,词语运用主要有以下命题特点:1.文体:主要为说明文和记叙文;2.话题:话题涉及说明介绍、幽默故事、教育引导等;3.考查特点:★必考点:动词、名词、代词★高频考点:连词、副词、介词、形容词★低频考点:数词、疑问词4.干扰项:以虚词为主(连词、介词),也会涉及形容词、动词、副词等;命题点考情总结考情帮5.变形特点:所填词汇涉及变形的有4—6个。近十年所涉及变形特点如下:PART02方法帮方法帮词语运用是读与写的过渡,主要考查学生掌握所学词汇的程度以及在语境中运用词汇的能力。在解答此类题目时,要掌握以下解题技巧。1.略读知大意跳过空格处快速浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意。2.分析选对词(1)仔细分析所给词汇,确定词性词义,并进行简单标注;(2)根据上下文推测空格处所缺信息后进行选词。方法帮3.斟酌定变形(1)动词★动词原形①动词不定式符号to+动词原形【典例】[2018河南,68]Meredithneverwantedtoabouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(评头论足).(talk)②祈使句中用动词原形【典例】[2016河南,66]Andhowmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.(count)talkcount方法帮③一般现在时中,非第三人称单数作主语+动词原形【典例】[2014河南,70]Manypeoplewhoontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.(fly)④助动词及其否定形式+动词原形【典例】IwillneverthedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.(forget)flyforget方法帮⑤情态动词及其否定形式+动词原形【典例】[2018陕西]Hehopedmorepeoplecouldtohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.(volunteer)⑥一些固定搭配中用动词原形,如helpsb.dosth.,makesb.dosth.,whynotdosth.等【典例】[2018兰州]Itcanhelpusmanydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.(overcome)volunteerovercome方法帮★变现在分词现在进行时及过去进行时中:am/is/are/was/were+现在分词【典例】[2017河南,75]Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupandatJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.(look)looking方法帮★变过去分词①被动语态中:am/is/are/was/were+过去分词【典例】[2018河南,70]Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwastosaythreethingsaboutherself.(ask)②现在完成时中:have/has+过去分词【典例】[2011河南,71]Youmightnotbesuccessfulifyoudon'tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven'thighereducation.(receive)askedreceived方法帮★变单三①一般现在时中,a/an/one/this/that/the+可数名词单数作主语+动词单三【典例】[2014河南,71]Onecustomer(顾客)thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.(think)②一般现在时中,第三人称单数(he,she,it)作主语+动词单三【典例】[2013河南,75]Itjustlikewarmwater.(taste)thinkstastes方法帮③一般现在时中,不可数名词作主语+动词单三【典例】Forcenturies,peoplehavebelievedthatchickensouptofightacold.(help)④一般现在时中,单个人名、地名或称呼作主语+动词单三【典例】[2018随州]Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingamagicstick.(use)⑤一般现在时中,动名词作主语+动词单三【典例】[2018青岛]Usuallytakingataximorethantakingabus.(cost)helpsusescosts方法帮★变过去式用于一般过去时中【典例】[2018河南,71]Josiestoodupandtotalkaboutherinterests.(start)★变动名词①介词+动名词【典例】[2016河南,69]...howpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithouttoothers.(talk)②一些固定用法中,如enjoydoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,practicedoingsth.等【典例】[2009河南,66]Itwasaniceevening,andweenjoyedPeteandSarah.(meet)startedtalkingmeeting方法帮(2)名词★填单数①a/an/one/this/that/every(+形容词)+可数名词单数【典例】[2015河南,75]IntheRepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,butinadifferent.(way)②可数名词单数/不可数名词+谓语动词单数【典例】Whenourlearnstorespond(反应)tosomestress,it'sabletoprotectusbetterfromillness.(body)waybody方法帮★变复数①many/some/several/these/those/few/afew+可数名词复数【典例】[2017河南,67]Insearchofsomeforhistask,JimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourseknewnothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.(answer)②可数名词前无定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰时【典例】[2018河南,75]Theyimmediately(立即)becameandstartedtoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.(friend)answersfriends方法帮③大于1的基数词+可数名词复数【典例】[2011河南,74]I'vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty,butI'mstillpoor.(year)④oneof(+the+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数【典例】Tomysurprise,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofthequietestinmyclass.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.(student)⑤可数名词复数+谓语动词复数【典例】[2014河南,75]Ittakessomeskillsandsometimesaremade.(mistake)yearsstudentsmistakes方法帮★变所有格名词所有格+名词【典例】[2017河南,74]grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.(Jimmy)Jimmy's方法帮(3)代词①形容词性物主代词+名词【典例】[2018河南,66]Meredithenjoyedspendingfreetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.(her)②动词/介词+人称代词宾格【典例】[2017河南,73]Thestorkbroughttoo,sweetie.(I)③人称代词主格+谓语动词【典例】[2014河南,72]donotlikeitifthecoffeeshopisnotopenforbusiness.(they)hermeThey方法帮(4)形容词和副词★填形容词①系动词+形容词【典例】[2018河南,72]First,shesaidshewasinreadingandwritingstories.(interest)②形容词+名词【典例】[2013河南,69]Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduck,andservedthevisitoradinner.(fine)interestedfine方法帮★填副词①频度副词+实义动词/be动词或助动词或情态动词+频度副词【典例】[2016河南,68]I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butitamazes(使惊愕)mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithouttalkingtoothers.(always)②位于句首作状语【典例】[2013河南,71],hewasgettingabitangry.(however)③修饰动词或形容词【典例】[2018陕西]Heranuptoseewhathappened.(quick)alwaysHoweverquickly方法帮★变比较级①有比较级标志词than,much,even等【典例】[2015河南,72]Itusedtotakemuchfornon-verbal(非言语的)culturetomove.(long)②在一些句型中,如the+比较级,the+比较级等【典例】[2011河南,69]Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the________youcanenjoyit.(early)longerearlier方法帮(5)数词①表示几用基数词,表示第几用序数词【典例】[2018河南,73],shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.(three)②形容词性物主代词/the+序数词+名词【典例】[2012河南,70]Michael'sfirstpublicshowwasataschoolprograminhisgradein1963.(one)③具体数字+概数词(hundred,thousand)+可数名词复数【典例】[2014河南,67]Thesestudentscanmakeuptoninedollarsaday.(hundred)Thirdfirsthundred方法帮4.复读核答案复读短文时检查有无单词拼写错误及大小写错误、语法是否正确、意义是否连贯等。