第16课时九年级Units3~4考点一问路的常用句型【课文原句】Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?(九P17)“Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...?”是问路常用的句式,通常用could代替can来表示委婉的语气。以could开头的问句,其肯定回答用can/may,否定回答用can't。本句中where引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语,且从句用陈述语序。—Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebusstopis?你能告诉我公共汽车站在哪里吗?—Ofcourse.It'sbehindtheschool.当然可以。它在学校后面。【拓展】问路的常用句型:1.(2019·预测)—Excuseme,whereistheMoonlightHotel?—__.I'mastrangermyself.A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.No,Idon'tthinksoC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.ThankyouallthesameA考点二information的用法【课文原句】getsomeinformationaboutthetown获取关于这座城镇的一些信息(九P17)(1)information不可数名词,意为“消息;信息”,通常不与冠词连用。表示“一条信息”为apieceofinformation;“两条信息”为twopiecesofinformation。Idon'thaveanyinformationaboutit.我没有这方面的信息。Heaskedmeforsomeinformation.他向我索取了一些信息。(2)【辨析】information,news与message2.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Theboydidn'tfindmuch__aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.storyC3.(2016·甘肃天水中考)TherearemanywebsitesontheInternetandthere__alotofuseful__onthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informationsC4.(2019·预测)Great__forfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A.newsB.messageC.situationD.informationA考点三pardon的用法【课文原句】Pardon?什么?(九P18)pardon最常见的用法是用作交际用语,也可用“Pardonme./Ibegyourpardon.”,意为“请再说一遍”,是没有听清楚对方说的话,希望重复一遍时的用语。—Hurryup!快点儿!—Pardon?你说什么?—Isaidhurryup.我说快点儿。考点四wonder的用法【课文原句】Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。(九P19)(1)wonder作动词,意为“想知道”,相当于wanttoknow。不表示疑问,而是用于礼貌地提问或请人做某事。Iwonderwhatyoucalltheseflowers.我想知道你们叫这些花什么。Iwonderifwecouldholdtheeveningpartyontime.我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。(2)wonder也可作可数名词,意为“奇迹”。其形容词形式是wonderful,意为“奇妙的”。TheGreatWallisoneoftheNineWondersoftheworld.长城是世界九大奇迹之一。考点五suggest的用法【课文原句】IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议去水上世界里的水城餐厅。(九P19)suggest是动词,意为“建议;提议”。其常见用法如下:(1)suggest+名词IsuggestMr.Cool'sClothesStoreonCenterStreet.我建议去在中心街的酷先生服装店。(2)suggestdoingsth.Wesuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.我们建议将运动会延期。(3)suggest+that从句从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。Wesuggestedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。(4)suggest后不能接双宾语,没有“suggestsb.sth.”和“suggest(sb.)todosth.”的搭配。(5)suggest的名词形式是suggestion,意为“建议”,是可数名词。5.(2018·广东肇庆月考)—Iwanttolistentoanewsong.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—I__SuperherobyDengChao.Itsoundsrelaxing.A.guessB.suggestC.promiseD.expectB6.(2018·湖北咸宁中考)—Couldyougivemeafew__onhowtospendthecomingsummerhobday?—OK,letmesee.A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.informationB考点六convenient的用法【课文原句】convenient方便的(九P21)convenient是形容词,意为“便利的;方便的”,通常不能用人作主语,这一用法与necessary类似。Itisveryconvenientforhimtodothework.他做那工作很方便。考点七dealwith的用法【课文原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉我,她过去非常害羞,于是通过唱歌来应对羞涩。(九P27)【辨析】dealwith与dowithHowwillyoudealwiththismatter?这件事你将如何处理?Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。7.(2018·广东河源第一次月考)—Manystudentsdon'tknowhowto__stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.comeupwithB.dowithC.arguewithD.dealwithD8.(2016·江苏南京中考)Ittookmealmostawholedayto__somanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runoutA考点八dare的用法【课文原句】Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.当她的歌声变得好一点儿的时候,她开始敢在班级同学面前放声高歌,然后还当着全校同学的面唱歌。(九P27)(1)dare作实义动词有时态和人称的变化,常构成dare(to)do结构。Hedidn'tdaretosayanythinglikethat.他不敢那样说话。(2)dare作情态动词一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件句,无词形变化。Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat?你怎么敢这样和我说话?考点九seldom的用法【课文原句】Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.当他还是个小男孩的时候,他很少惹麻烦,他的家人花很多时间陪着他。(九P30)seldom是副词,意为“不常;很少”,通常用在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。seldom在句中表示否定含义。Weseldombookhotelwhentraveling.在旅行时,我们很少预订旅馆。9.(2017·江苏南京中考)—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I__drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.stillB考点十influence的用法【课文原句】LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。(九P30)influence既可以作名词也可以作动词,意为“影响”,侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响。常构成短语haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.表示“对某人/某事产生影响”。Childrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheirfriends.孩子很容易被他们的朋友影响。考点十一inperson的用法【课文原句】Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈一谈。(九P30)inperson意为“亲身;亲自”,在句中作状语。You'dbettergoinperson.你最好还是亲自去。10.(2018·山西阳泉平定一模改编)Parentsareadvisedtocommunicatewiththeteacherabouttheirkid'sproblems__.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.intotalD.indangerB11.(2016·湖北鄂州中考)—Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinthehospital?—Myfatherdidthat__.Hedidn'twantanybodyelse'shelp.A.infactB.inpersonC.intotalD.indisagreementB考点十二takepridein的用法【课文原句】takepridein与beproudof的用法(九P30)takepridein意为“为……感到自豪”,pride是名词,可以与beproudof互换,proud是形容词。Mrs.Greenisproudofherson.=Mrs.Greentakesprideinherson.格林太太为她儿子感到自豪。12.(2018·山西中考改编)NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally__ouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestinD.proudofD