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第10课时八年级下册Unit6考点一“数词＋连字符＋名词”的用法【课文原句】We'regoingonathreedayvisittoMountTai.我们将去泰山进行一次三天的旅行。(八下P27)“数词＋名词”用连字符连接作定语时，定语中的名词用单数形式。afourdaytrip一次四天的旅行athirtypagebook一本三十页的书1．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it'sbuiltovera___canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A．300meterdeepB．300metersdeepC．300meterdeepD．300metersdeepA2．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Lookatthegirlinthesquare!—Oh.I'msurprisedthata___girlcandancesowell!A．threeyearsoldB．threeyearoldC．threeyearsoldD．threeyearoldB考点二“too...to...”结构【课文原句】It'stoofartocycle，butwecanchoosepropervehicles.它太远不能骑自行车，但是我们可以选择恰当的交通工具。(八下P27)(1)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，为典型的隐形否定结构。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.他太年轻了，不能参军。(2)too...to...结构常与以下结构相互转换：【注意】当too...to...前有否定词never时，表示肯定含义。It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。3.(2017·辽宁营口中考)—Whydidn'tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Becauseshespoke___fast___Icouldn'tfollowher.A．too;toB．enough;toC．so;thatD．very;thatC考点三pay的用法【课文原句】Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5：30p．m.请在下午5：30前支付票钱。(八下P29)(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱Ihavetopayforthebook.我不得不付钱买这本书。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱Don'tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。4．(2015·河北中考)Thisfoodisfree.Youdon'thaveto___it.A．lookforB．payforC．askforD．waitforB考点四“Whydon'tsb.dosth.？”句型【课文原句】Whydon'twegooutfortheday？我们为什么不出去度过这一天呢？(八下P30)“Whydon'tsb.dosth.？”常用来向对方提出建议，相当于“Whynotdosth.？”肯定答语用“Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No,Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,Ican't.”等。5．(2018·重庆模拟六)—Bob,I'mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot___anEnglishclubtopractice___English?A．tojoin;speakingB．join;tospeakC．tojoin;tospeakD．join;speakingD考点五raise的用法【课文原句】ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschool.在加拿大和美国的学校，筹集钱是很普通的。(八下P31)Theirsonsanddaughtersraisedmoneyfortheirhouse.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。Thefarmerraisessomecowsandsheep.那个农民饲养了一些奶牛和羊。(2)raise与rise的用法区别词汇意义及用法举例raise(raised,raised)上升。后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来”。raiseweight举重raiseone'shand举手增加raisesalaries提高薪资筹集(资金)；征集(人员)。raisemoney筹钱raiseanarmy招兵抚养；养育raisepets养宠物词汇意义及用法举例rise(rose,risen)上升。后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。Thesunrises.太阳升起。Theriverrises.水位上涨。增长。后不可接宾语。Thepricerises.价格上涨。6．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—Thepriceofvegetables___soquicklythesedays.—Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A．affordsB．risesC．improvesD．raisesB7．(2018·江西名校联盟检测)It'ssaidthatpeoplearelikelyto___theirvoicewhentellingalie.A．turnB．spreadC．riseD．raiseD考点六lookforwardto的用法【课文原句】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。(八下P32)(1)lookforwardto表示“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。(2)hearfromsb.意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，相当于“receive...fromsb.”。DidyouhearfromJack？你收到杰克的信了吗？Haveyouheardofthehero？你听说过这个英雄吗？SheheardTomgoupstairs.她听见汤姆上了楼。8．(2018·四川宜宾中考改编)Wealllookforwardto___youagainsoon.A．seeB．seeingC．seenD．toseeB考点七assoonas的用法【课文原句】Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother，theyalljumpedaroundhappily.他们一看见对方，就都高兴地跳了起来。(八下P39)(1)assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于“theminute(that)...”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就给你写信。(2)assoonas还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。9．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟改编)—WillyoupleaseshowHelenaround?—Sure,I'lldoit___shearriveshere.A．untilB．afterC．assoonasD．unlessC10．(2018·四川宜宾中考)Shestoppedtalking___hermothercameintotheroom.A．assoonasB．unlessC．thoughD．untilA考点八payattentionto的用法【课文原句】Sobicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.所以自行车骑手必须注意他们周边的交通并认识交通标志。(八下P47)pay(more)attentionto意为“(更加)注意；(更加)关注”，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.我们一定要注意保护环境。11．(2018·广西贺州中考)—WhatdidAlicesayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn't___whatshesaid.A．lookforwardtoB．payattentiontoC．getonwithD．takeprideinB12．(2018·广东梅州梅江第一次质检)—Julie,don'ttalkwithyourdeskmate.Please___whatI'msaying.—I'msorry,Mrs.Han.A．lookforwardtoB．payattentiontoC．checkoutD．bringoutB考点九incaseof的用法【课文原句】Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.以防有事故发生，自行车骑行者应该知道如何做急救。(八下P47)◆incaseof...意为“如果，万一”，后接名词、代词或动名词。Incaseoffire,call119。倘若有火灾，就拨打119。◆inthecaseof...在……的情况、方面InthecaseoflearningChinese,therearesomewrongopinions.在中文学习方面，存在一些错误观点。◆inthatcase既然那样；那样的话。—Hedidn'twanttotalktoSally.他不想和萨利说话。—Inthatcasewhydidheagreetomeether？既然那样，为什么他还同意和她见面？