第12课时八年级下册Units5~6考点一过去进行时的特殊疑问句【课文原句】Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么?(八下P33)(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句,结构为“was/were+动词ing”,表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。IwaswatchingTVat11o'clocklastnight.昨晚十一点钟的时候我正在看电视。Wereyourparentsdoingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候,你父母在做家务吗?(2)atthetimeof意为“当……的时候”,常用在过去进行时或一般过去时的句子中。Mostofpeopleweresleepingatthetimeofearthquake.地震发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。Hecametoseemeatthetimeoflunch.午饭时他来看我了。【注意】过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用,如thismorning,lastnight,atsevenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday等。考点二gooff的用法【课文原句】Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIgotuplate.我的闹钟没响,所以我起晚了。(八下P34)(1)gooff意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。Thealarmwentoffat7a.m.yesterdaymorning.昨天早晨闹钟七点响的。(2)gooff还有“爆炸;离开;(机器或设备)停止运转”的意思。考点三pickup的用法【课文原句】Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,可你没接。(八下P34)(1)该句中pickup意为“接听;收听到”。注意代词作宾语时,必须放在pickup中间。ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我设法收听到一个美国的新闻广播节目。(2)pickup的其他含义①pickup意为“拾起;捡起;拿起”。Hepickedupthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwords.他拿起词典开始查新单词。②pickup意为“中途搭载乘客;接人”。Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。1.(2018·河北中考)Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderthechair.A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup2.(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smysweater.Please.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemupD.pickupthem3.(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)—Doyouyoursonafterschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.lookafterB.pickupC.dropinD.sendfor考点四beat/against的用法【课文原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨点开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。(八下P35)(1)beat意为“敲打”,过去式是beat,过去分词是beaten。Asmallstonebeathisheadveryhardandhefelldown.一个小石头重重地击中了他的头部,他倒下了。(2)beat还有“击败;打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打网球总是赢我。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatch.我们在足球比赛中击败了最强的队。(3)against意为“倚;碰;撞”,注意它是一个介词,要放在动词后面构成动词短语。Iputmybicycleagainstthewall.我把我的自行车靠在墙上。OurclassplaysagainstClass2inthisbasketballgame.这次篮球赛我们班对二班。(4)介词against常与be动词一起使用,意为“反对”。Nooneisagainstthisplan.没有人反对这个计划。4.(2018·安徽中考)OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from5.(2016·江苏无锡中考)Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in考点五fallasleep的用法【课文原句】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.大约凌晨3点钟,当风渐渐平息下来的时候,他终于睡着了。(八下P35)(1)fallasleep“进入梦乡;睡着”,表示一种动作。GrandpafellasleepwhilewatchingTV.爷爷看电视时睡着了。(2)asleep是形容词,意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语,表示一种状态。(3)sleep可以作动词和名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”,常构成固定短语gotosleep“去睡觉”。Iwenttosleepat9:00p.m.andwokeupat6:00a.m.我9点睡觉,6点醒。(4)sleepy是形容词,指“困倦的;想睡觉的”。(5)sleeping是sleep的动名词形式,可以作定语,如sleepingbag睡袋。6.(2018·辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模)—Ifeltveryinthemathclassmorning.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?A.sleepyB.happyC.excitingD.sad7.(2018·广东韶关乐昌期末)—Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?—BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntilelevennight.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy考点六trouble的用法【课文原句】IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.因为非常害怕,事件发生后我很难回忆清楚当时的情况。(八下P39)(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”,介词in在这里指在某一方面,在句中可以省略,后面接动名词形式。【拓展】与have+n.+(in)doingsth.类似的结构:Shehadtrouble/difficultylearningEnglish.她学习英语有困难。(2)trouble的常见短语还有:(be)introuble处于困境/苦恼中;getintotrouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦。(3)trouble的常见句型:What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?What'sthematter(withsb.)?和What'swrong(withsb.)?也是表示“(某人)怎么了?”的常用句型。8.(2016·福建福州中考改编)—Sallyismybestfiend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI'm.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorderB.introubleC.inpublicD.indoubt考点七remind的用法【课文原句】Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远无法(知道/看到)什么是可能的,除非你试图让它发生。(八下P42)(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(动词不定式表示的动作未发生)Remindmetobuymilktonight.提醒我今天晚上买牛奶。(2)remindsb.ofdoingsth.使某人想起已经做过某事Heremindedmeofseeingthemovie.他使我想起我曾经看过这部电影。(3)remindsb.(that)提醒某人……Claudiaremindedhermomthattheystillhadseveralpeopletosee.克劳迪娅提醒她妈妈她们还有几个人要拜访。(4)remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事Thephotoremindsmeofmyaunt.这张照片使我想起了我的姑姑。9.(2018·安徽宿州埇桥二模)IhopeyoucanmewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A.supportB.pushC.remindD.compare考点八alittlebit的用法【课文原句】Ithinkit'salittlebitsilly.我认为有点儿傻。(八下P42)(1)alittlebit“有点儿;稍微”,相当于副词,可以修饰形容词和副词。Iamalittlebitbusyrightnow.Canwetalklater?我现在有点儿忙,能等一下再说吗?(2)“alittlebitof+名词”一点儿IcanspeakalittlebitofFrench.我会讲一点儿法语。考点九couple/smile/marry的用法【课文原句】Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新人非常幸福,结婚的时候一直在笑。(八下P44)(1)该句中,couple意为“夫妇”。Weinvitedtencouplestotheparty.我们邀请了十对夫妇参加聚会。Theyoungcouplegotalongquitehappily.小两口过得挺和美的。【注意】couple作主语强调整体时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,经常会有each,every修饰。EverynewcouplehasachancetotraveltoEurope.每对新婚夫妇都有一个去欧洲旅游的机会。(2)smile作动词,意为“微笑”;smile作名词,常用介词短语withasmile“面带微笑”。Lisasmiledbecauseshewaspleasedtoseeus.莉萨见到我们高兴地笑了。Whatmakesyousmile?什么使你笑的?Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.他常笑着向我问好。(3)getmarried“结婚”,表示动作,是非延续性动词短语,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。LucyandPetergotmarriedlastweek.露西和彼得上周结婚了。(4)married是形容词,意为“已婚的;结婚的”;bemarried可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Areyoumarriedorsingle?你结婚了还是单身?Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她已经结婚5年了。(5)marry是动词,意为“结婚”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。“与某人结婚”用“marrysb.”或“getmarriedtosb.”,不能用“marrywithsb.”。Janegotmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。10.(2018·辽宁鞍山台安模拟)Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandth